(共20张PPT)
话题四
School and school life (学校和学校生活)
一、根据中文提示填写单词。
1. The _______(高级的)high school is much bigger than the junior high school in the town.
2. They did some __________(调查)of these buildings and finished their reports at last.
3. She walked through a pair of ________(双重的)doors into the room from the new entrance hall.
4. The boy tried all kinds of ______(方法)to climb up the big tree.
5. He was working in his office, knocking the __________(键盘) of his computer.
senior
surveys
double
ways
keyboard
6. Tim always reads books as long as he has spare time because he is ________(渴求的)for knowledge.
7. The bird flapped(拍打) its ______(翅膀)and sang the songs happily in the sky.
8. Maria ________(分开)an apple into three parts and gave one piece to me.
9. Their voice was so ______(大声的) that I can't hear what my mother said.
10. The two islands are __________(连接) by a long bridge.
thirsty
wings
divided
loud
connected
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
11．In order to keep safe, many countries keep bicycles and cars ________ as much as possible.
separate
12. I have to write a report about the most ______ invention in the world for my history class.
13. Last term my classmate Elise looked worried, because she was having difficulties getting the ______________right.
14. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose _______ and be responsible for their actions.
15. Louis Galie, a president, said that fewer young people wear ________ today than five years ago.
wisely
pronunciation
useful
watches
dictionary, finish, able, ahead, hour
16. It is two ______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
17. Many teenagers put mobile gaming ______ of other things and spend too much time on it.
18. —Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. Have you ________ it
—Not yet. I'm doing it now.
19. Everyone is born with the __________ to learn.
20. We do not want textbooks, magazines and ____________. Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us.
hours'
ahead
finished
ability
dictionaries
三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Some people learn a second language easily, while others have trouble in it. How can you help 21.__________________(自己) learn a new language, such as English There are several ways of 22.____________(克服) the difficulty of learning English and make it a little 23._________(容易的) and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn and you are 24.________(渴望的) for it, you will learn. Be 25._______(耐心的). You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
yourself/yourselves
overcoming
easier
thirsty
patient
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will be comfortable to 26.__ ________ (表达) your ideas in English. Several weeks 27.______(以后), you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortably communicating in English.
The 28.______(三) step is to keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher 29._________(解释) Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. You can write all the 30.______(笔记)down and try to do better next time.
express
later
third
explained
notes
If you can do these things, you will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more relaxed.
四、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
David Beckham opened his London football academy(学院) on Monday. The academy welcomes boys and girls aged from 8 to 15.It will accept 15, 000 __31__ a year, 10, 000 of them free. In America, football is a __32__ sport. __33__, American football is different. They sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and __34__ with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to __35__ the ball ten yards(码)．They can __36__ and throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it __37__ ten yards. __38__ they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.
It is difficult to move the __39__．Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he doesn't move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
__40__ university wants its own team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their __41__ teams.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more.
Each team plays 10 or 11 games each __42__．The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it can play another game __43__ the season ends. The __44__ teams play again on 1st January, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them __45__ TV.
（ ）31.A. men B. children C. women D. parents
（ ）32.A. personal B. boring C. kind D. popular
（ ）33.A. However B. But C. Therefore D. Although
（ ）34.A. jump B. run C. look D. cover
（ ）35.A. beat B. get C. give D. move
（ ）36.A. put it on B. cut it up C. pick it up D. work it out
（ ）37.A. either B. other C. another D. more
（ ）38.A. Whether B. Unless C. Though D. If
B
D
A
B
D
C
C
D
（ ）39.A. basketball B. ball C. team D. university
（ ）40.A. Each B. Both C. All D. Neither
（ ）41.A. favorite B. strong C. mysterious D. unlike
（ ）42.A. year B. month C. week D. season
（ ）43.A. before B. when C. after D. while
（ ）44.A. better B. best C. worst D. worse
（ ）45.A. to B. in C. at D. on
B
A
A
D
D
C
B
五、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
( )46.All the information about
thewriter must be included
except his/her ____．
A. school name
B. e mail address
C. year of birth
D. telephone number
D
（ ）47. According to the passage, you can send your articles ____．
A. within 3 weeks B. all summer
C. all the year round D. during the whole term
（ ）48.Who do you think will write articles for School Life
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
B
A
(二)
The end of school is here at last.
It has come so very fast.
We look ahead with such delight．
The future looks so very bright.
It's now time to say goodbye.
We're all leaving junior high.
Other people，other places.
Different schools，different faces.
Please don't feel bad and grieve.
On the day you take your leave.
But celebrate and raise your glass.
And say goodbye to all your class.
Other subjects，a new class.
Different teachers and exams to pass.
For everyone in this hall.
A new life awaits you all.
So don't look sad and cry.
You're moving on senior high.
Tips: senior high高中 prom night 毕业晚会 positive 积极的；主动的
（ ）49. According to the poem, ____ has come so fast.
A. the end of school B. the exam
C. the celebration D. the new class
（ ）50.What does the underlined word “delight” mean
A. Sickness. B．Sadness.
C. Happiness. D．Fairness.
（ ）51. This poem can probably be used ____．
A. in a welcome party B．in a birthday party
C. on a prom night D．on a Silent Night
A
C
C
（ ）52. The purpose of this poem is to ____．
A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers
B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high
C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools
D. remind us of our happy junior high life
B
六、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Cool wind, yellow leaves, wild geese(大雁) flying south...these things don't only show autumn 53. ___________(come), they also mean it's the best time for the whole school to hold a sports meeting.
is coming
Wu Xinwei, 14, from Jiangxi still felt excited when asked about his 200 relay race(接力赛) during his school's sports meeting held before the National Day holiday. It was his 54._____(one) time to run a relay race. “I was afraid of 55._________(drop) the stick，” said the second runner of the 4 person team. “But when I got it, I thought of nothing but running as fast as I 56.______(can)．”
Wu's team won the first place. “It's really a team effort”， he said. “It's 57._______(use) for just one person to run quickly. All the team members play 58.______(they) parts.”
first
dropping
could
useless
their
When the players were sweating on the playground, other students were also busy. Wu's classmate, Cheng Yifan, wrote short 59.________(report) to the school's broadcasting(广播)station. To get the results in time, Cheng often went to the playground to see the games. When the result came 60.______, she ran back to the stand to write.
61.________ getting students to take part, sports meeting also helps students become more confident. Li Shuqing, 13, from Jiangxi, said a classmate of hers behaved 62.____________(bad) in his class. “But he won many prizes at the sports meeting，” Li said. “We all feel proud of him and he was very happy to find his talent for sports.”
reports
out
Besides
(the) worst
七、书面表达。
假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也是你的英语教师)要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长(monitor)竞选。请根据图片和文字提示，以“I Believe I Can”为题写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点：1.我的优秀品质；
2.我的能力；
3.我将为大家做什么。
要求：1.短文内容可适当发挥，
提示词可选用；
2.段文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.短文词数为80词左右，开头、结尾部
分已给出，不计入总词数。
I Believe I Can
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen！My name is Li Ming. I'm very glad to be a member of our class. I want to be the monitor for these reasons.
First, I'm hard working and helpful. I work very hard at my study and do well in all subjects. I am kind and I would like to help you anytime. Second, I am active and I have a lot of hobbies such as playing basketball, singing and dancing. I believe I will guide our class in the correct direction in study and other fields. I'm sure we will have a wonderful time during the following years. That's all.
Thank you!(共53张PPT)
School and school life(学校和学校生活)
(7A Unit 3，Unit 9，9 Unit 1，Unit 14)
1．box(n.) ________(复数)箱；盒
2．dictionary(n.) ___________(复数)字典；词典
3．help(v.&n.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________(adj.)有益的 ________(反义词)无用的
4．watch(n.) ________(复数)表；手表
5．library(n.) ________(复数)图书馆 ________(n.)图书管理员
6．find(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)发现；找到
7．lose(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)丢失
8．favorite(adj.) ________...________(同义词短语)最喜欢的
9．music(n.) ________(n.)音乐家 ________(adj.)音乐的
10．history(n.) ________(复数)历史
boxes
dictionaries
helped
helped
helpful
helpless
watches
libraries
librarian
found
found
lost
lost
like
best
musician
musical
histories
11．useful(adj.) ________(反义词) 无用的
12．pronounce(v.) ____________(n.)发音；读音
13．express(v.) ___________(n.)表情；表达方式
14．active(adj.) ________(n.)活动
15．create(v.) ________(adj.)有创造力的
16．ability(n.) ________(复数)能力；才能
17．connect(v.) __________(n.)联系
18．wise(adj.) ________(比较级) ________(最高级) ________(adv.)聪明地
19．congratulate(v.) _______________(n.)祝贺
20．manage(v.) ________(n.)经营者；经理
21．thank(v.) ________(adj.)感谢的；感激的
22．thirst(n.) ________(adj.)口渴的；渴望的
useless
pronunciation
expression
activity
creative
abilities
connection
wiser
wisest
wisely
congratulation
manager
thankful
thirsty
1．________high(school) 高中
2．in a_______ 连续几次地
3．look ________ at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
4．make a________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
5．________one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
6．________by(时间)逝去；过去
7．________in 信任；信赖
8．________of all 首先
9．be ________ for 渴望；渴求
10．be ________ to sb.对某人心存感激
senior
row
back
mess
keep
go
believe
first
thirsty
thankful
11．ahead________ 在……面前
12．________with 连同；除……以外还
13．be ___________ for 对……有责任；负责任
14．________ ________ 出发；启程
15．separate________ 分离；隔开
16．be________ ________ 天生具有
17．look________ 查阅；抬头看
18．depend________ 依赖；依靠
19．________attention________ 关注；注意
20．connect...________ 把……和……连接起来
21．give ________ report 做报告
22．________the teacher ________ help 向老师寻求帮助
of
along
responsible
set
out
from
born
with
up
on
pay
to
with
a
ask
for
23．have...________common 有共同之处
24．________subject 最喜爱的学科
25．from...________...从……到……
26．________box 铅笔盒；文具盒
27．________me 劳驾；请原谅
28．What________... 怎么样？……好吗？
29．thank you________...为……而感谢你
30．You're________ ! 别客气！
31．ID________ 学生卡；身份证
32．ask...________...请求；恳求(给予)
33．a set________ 一套；一副
in
favorite
to
pencil
excuse
about
for
welcome
card
for
of
1．—Is______/______your pencil
这/那是你的铅笔吗？
—No，it ________. It's ________ pencil.
不，是他的铅笔。
2．—________ your ________ subject
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.
我最喜欢体育。
—________do your like P．E.
你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.
因为它有趣。
this
that
isn't
his
What's
favorite
Why
3．—________is your geography class
你的地理课在什么时候？
—It's________ ________and________.
在星期一和星期五。
4．—________do you learn English
你怎样学英语？
—I learn________ ________with a group.
我通过小组合作学习。
5．________you learn English by________ ________？
你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？
6．Don't read________ ________ ________.Read word groups.
不要一个单词一个单词地读，要按词组读。
7．________ ________you read，________ ________you'll be.
你读得越多就会越快。
When
on
Monday
Friday
How
by
working
Do
reading
aloud
word
by
word
The
more
the
faster
8．I was________ ________ask questions________ ________my poor pronunciation.
我害怕问问题是因为我发音不好。
9．I don't know________ ________ ________my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
10．Everyone is________ ________the ________ to learn.
每个人天生就有学习能力的。
11．But________ ________ ________you can do this well________ ________your
learning habits.
但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
12．Knowledge______ ______questioning.
知识源于提问。
13．Who told someone to________ ________ ________from running
谁说在跑步时要休息一下？
afraid
to
because
of
how
to
increase
born
with
ability
whether
or
not
depends
on
comes
from
take
a
break
14．She helped you to________ ________the answers yourself________ ________
________difficult they were.
无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。
15．________ ________her，I put in more ________ and my exam scores doubled.
因为她，我更加努力，从而我的考试分数翻了一倍。
16．I'm trying________ ________my________.
我在尽力保持冷静。
17．I am________ ________ ________going to senior high school.
我正期待进入高中。
18．I can't believe________ ________the time went by!
真难以相信时光流逝得如此快！
work
out
no
matter
how
Because
of
effort
to
keep
cool
looking
forward
to
how
fast
19．You were all so________ ________energy and________ ________knowledge.
你们都是如此得精力充沛，渴望知识。
20．You've all________ ________so much and I'm so________ ________you.
你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。
21．I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and __________ you.
我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。
22．As you________ ________on your new journey，you shouldn't forget ________you ________ ________.
在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。
full
of
thirsty
for
grown
up
proud
of
who
supported
set
out
where
came
from
1．fish
【典例在线】
I have three fish at home.我家里有三条鱼。
There are many fishes in the sea.大海里有很多种鱼。
I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。
【拓展精析】
①意为“鱼”，是可数名词，单复数同形；fish也可加 es，指不同种类的鱼。
②意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。
③意为“钓鱼”，是动词。常用于短语go fishing，意为“去钓鱼”。
2．depend on
【典例在线】
The price depends on the quality.价格依质量而定。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.付钱多少要视你住在哪里而定。
You can't depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母。
【拓展精析】
depend on 意为“视……而定；依靠；依赖”，其后可接名词、代词、动词 ing形式或从句。
既不能用于进行时态，也不可用于被动语态。
3．strict
【典例在线】
Our English teacher is very strict with us，and she is also very strict in her work.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，而且她对她的工作要求也很严格。
【拓展精析】
strict形容词，意为“严厉的；严格的”； be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。
4．separate from
【典例在线1】
Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。
We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到午夜，然后才分开。
The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园与院子分隔开了。
【拓展精析1】
separate from 意为“与……分离；分开”。separate 此处作动词，意为“分开”，经常与from连用。
【典例在线2】
The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们睡在各自的床上。
【拓展精析2】
separate还可以作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”。
1．Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
为什么魏芬发现英语很难学？
【典例在线】
I find it very interesting to learn English.我发现学英语很有趣。
I found it hard to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很难。
【拓展精析】
“find ＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。find 后接复合宾语，其中it在本结构中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
2．I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
【拓展精析】
how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词where，when，why，how等后面可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
We don't know when to have the meeting.我们不知道什么时候开会。
The problem is where to go.问题是去哪儿。
注意：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语时，其作用相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。因此上面课文中的句子也可以转换为复合句：I don't know how I should increase my reading speed.
I can't decide where to go.＝I can't decide where I should go.我不能决定该去哪儿。
1．accept，receive
【典例在线】
I have received an invitation，but I don't think I'll accept.我收到了一封邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。
【拓展精析】
accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作本身是主动的。
receive意为“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
2．separate，divide
【典例在线】
The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园与院子分开了。
This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该与其他人分开。
The apple is divided into two parts.这个苹果被分成两部分。
A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。
【拓展精析】
separate常与介词from连用，separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分隔开。
divide常与介词into连用，divide...into...指把某个整块分割为若干部分。
3．pride，proud
【典例在线】
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的每件好事而感到自豪。
They are always proud of me.他们总是以我为骄傲。
【拓展精析】
proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud to do sth.意为“因做某事而骄傲”，be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”。
pride名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。be the pride of意为“是……的骄傲”，take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”。
A．(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Yesterday I ________(watch) a film about the history of the ________(watch) in my English class.
2．My teacher went to ________(help) Lily and told her that reading books was very ________(help) to her.
3．We have many different ________(active) after school every day.They play a very ________(active) part in our school life.
4．Maksim is a famous and talented ________(music)．He grew up in a ________(music) family and showed a ________(music) ability.
5．Nowadays people usually use all kinds of QQ __________(express) instead of words to ________(express) what they want to say.
watched
watches
help
helpful
activities
active
musician
music
musical
expressions
express
6．A Game of Thrones is not only a ________(create) series but also ________(create) miracle of audience rating and huge profits.
7．I think the best way to learn English is by ________(use) it as much as possible.Keeping an English diary is also a ________(use) way.
8．Everybody ________________(congratulate) Tom's marriage and said _______________(congratulate) to him.
9．There are many different ____________(dictionary) on the shelf and I like Longman ____________(dictionary) best.
10．The ____________(manage) are telling people how ___________(manage) a company in the meeting.
creative
creates
using
useful
congratulated
congratulation
dictionaries
dictionary
managers
to manage
tasks
gentlemen
degrees
overcome
caring
textbook
secrets
to repeat
physics
finishing
B．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，1.________(没有人) of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and 2.__________(支持) you—your parents，your teachers and your friends. Please 3.________(考虑) what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never fail to be 4.________(感激的) to the people around you.
none
supported
consider
thankful
The end of junior high school is the 5.__________(开始) of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 6.________(辛苦的) and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.You'll make 7.__________(错误) along the way，but the 8.________(关键) is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Behind each door you open are 9.________(机会) to learn new things，and you have the 10.________(能力) to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be 11.__________(有责任心的) for your 12.________(决定) and actions.Although you have to go your 13.________(单独的) ways now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new 14.________(旅途)，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is 15.________(你们的)．
Good 16.________(好运) and hope to see you again sometime soon!
beginning
harder
mistakes
key
chances
ability
responsible
decisions
separate
journey
yours
luck
(二)
It is school time again，a new start of a new1.________(阶段)．
You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel 2.________(紧张) or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things，new teachers，and maybe 3.________(甚至) a new school. 4.________(幸运地)，these new worries only stay for a little while.
On your first day，most teachers start the school year by 5.__________(介绍) themselves and talking about all the things you'll do that year.Maybe you'll have a 6.________(机会) to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class.The most important thing for you is to learn new 7.________(规则) and follow them.After all，rules can make the school life better.8.________(除……之外)，the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place.The first day of school doesn't sound bad，but there is still some 9.________(建议)for you to make you a better person，such as 10.___________(养成) good learning 11.________(习惯)，making a good plan and taking your schoolwork 12.________(认真地)．The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.
As the 13.________(谚语) goes: Good beginning is half done.
period
nervous
even
Luckily
introducing
chance
rules
Besides
advice
developing
habits
seriously
saying
C．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
(一)
Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly 1.________ I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2.________(ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love 3.________this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything 4.________the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening 5.________ just the key words.My pronunciation 6.________(improve) well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I 7.___________(discover) that listening to something interesting is the secret 8.________language learning.I also learned 9.________(use) sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”．I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them 10.________in a dictionary.
that
to ask
with
that
for
improved
discovered
to
useful
up
(二)
When I first arrived in America，I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school，I didn't see or hear anyone 1.________(cheat)．I found two reasons for this.
First，2.________any student cheats，he or she will get 3.________(punish)．My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students 4.___________(not steal)，lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code，he 5.________she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school，seven students left the school 6.________of cheating.
Second，American students don't care about 7.________(score) as much as Chinese students do.They know 8.________ colleges will look at their all round abilities instead 9.________ only scores.So they have 10.________(few) reasons to cheat.
cheating
if
punished
not to steal
or
because
scores
that
of
fewer
(一)物主代词的练习：根据语境，用my，mine，her，hers，his，his，your，yours，our，ours，their，theirs填空，完成下列句子。
1．________uniform with brass buttons is missing.What should I do
2．Lily said this was________ID card.
3．—Is this notebook________，Tina
—Yes，it is.
4．Girls are looking for________yellow crayon.Is this________？ They hope it is.
5．Jack can't find________dictionary.Where is it
My
her
yours
their
theirs
his
(二)特殊疑问句的练习：根据语境用what，why，when，who，how填空，完成下列句子。
1．—________is your favorite teacher
—My favorite teacher is my English teacher.
2．—________do you like her best
—Because she is friendly and patient.
—________do you learn English
—I usually learn English by listening to English music and reciting beautiful essays.
3．—________do you have chemistry class on Fridays
—It begins at 10 o'clock.
4．—________your favorite subject at school
—My favorite subject is math.
5．—________do you want to learn physics at MIT
—Because it is famous and I can meet some excellent scholars.
Who
Why
How
When
What’s
Why
(三)by ＋doing 句式的练习：用下列方框中的词组或单词的适当形式填空。
1.I can remember more words by____________________.
2．I learn how to make delicious cakes by______________________.
3．It's a good way to improve our reading speed by_________________________.
4．I passed this examination by_______________________.
5．I got so much information by________________________.
making word cards
ask my mother's help，make word cards，read as much as possible，search on the Internet，study with my friends
asking my mother's help
reading as much as possible
studying with my friends
searching on the Internet
(四)用适当时态完成下列句子：根据所给的动词，用其适当形式填空。
1．I can't___________(pronounce) some words so I'm afraid of answering English teacher's questions.
2．My parents____________(encourage)me when I made a little progress.
3．It's very lucky for me to find my dictionary that I ________(lose) several days before.
4．I_____________(miss) the last train so that I have to stay in the village one more night.
5．While the twins____________(play) in a little garden，Linda was reading Happy Prince.
pronounce
encouraged
lost
have missed
were playing
一、完形填空。
Homework is as important as classwork.It helps you __1__ what you were taught in class.__2__ after many long hours in school，many students don't want to do their homework.Here are some __3__ to help you complete your homework easily.
Complete it as __4__ as possible
You may be too tired to complete your homework after returning from school.But the sooner you complete it，the __5__ it is.For some students，this might not seem to be a good idea.However，putting your work off for later will only increase the chances of not __6__ it.Do your homework as early as possible.Homework is a great way to __7__ what you learned in school.
1．A. choose B．remember C．translate D．list
2．A. Unless B．Though C．But D．If
3．A. suggestions B．Expressions C．directions D．decisions
4．A. directly B．exactly C．wisely D．early
5．A. worse B．better C．smaller D．larger
6．A. hearing B．copying C．finishing D．improving
7．A. review B．care C．share D．discuss
解题微技巧指导
1．B 【解析】 家庭作业帮助你“回想起”课堂所学知识。
2．C 【解析】 上一句和本句构成语义上的转折，所以用But连接。
3．A 【解析】 由下文的黑体标题可知作者给出了帮助同学们顺利完成家庭作业的“建议”。
4．D 【解析】 由下文Do your homework as early as possible.可知要尽“早”完成作业。
5．B 【解析】 本段主要告诉同学们越早完成作业越“好”。
6．C 【解析】 由本段内容可知推迟写作业只能降低作业“完成”的可能性。
7．A 【解析】 做家庭作业是“复习”课堂所学内容的有效方式。
二、阅读理解。
指代关系
【技巧点拨】
在阅读理解材料中，有时为了避免重复，常常用代词it，this，that，one(s)，they，them等来代替前面提到的人、事或物。在解指代关系题时可以采用以下步骤：
1．返回原文，找出代词所在位置。
2．从上文中找出与该代词最接近的名词、名词性词组或句子。
3．替换该代词，看意思是否通顺、符合逻辑。
4．将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项相比较从而确定答案。
需要注意的是，如果代词指代的是名词，那么该代词应与被指代的名词在数上保持一致。因此，数的形式也可以帮助我们确定对象。
【真题分析】
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid being fat，kids are told to keep off sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
8．The underlined word “it” refers to(指代)________．
A．the sweet food B．the eating habit
C．the American team D．the English saying
8．D 【解析】 在上文中，只有英语谚语“You are what you eat”能替换划线单词it，且符合逻辑。该句意思是“很多专家用它来告诉人们有良好的饮食习惯很重要”。
Dear President Obama，
I am worried about how early my school starts.My bus shows up at around 7：00 every day.After the holiday, I am not used to getting up early so I can hardly catch it and arrive school on time.①At the beginning of the day，everyone is too tired to actually learn anything.②School should start later in the day so that we can have a chance to get more sleep time.
Your friend，
Jenny Gleason，sixth grade，Chicago
1．After reading the letter from Jenny Gleason，we can know ________.
A．she won't take the school bus
B．she takes the school bus at about 7：00
C．the school bus is not safe enough
D．the bus driver is too tired
2．The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) ________.
A．my school B．my bus
C．my study D．my classmate
3．长难句分析：文中画线句子①句中too...to...表示“________”。②句是含有 ________ 状语从句的复合句，________ 是连词，表示“为的是；以便”，主句是 ________。此两句可翻译为：_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
解题微技巧指导
1．B 【解析】 信中提到了“My bus shows up at around 7：00 every day.” 由此可知，她大概7点的时候乘坐校车。故答案为B，属于细节理解题。
2．B 【解析】 在上文中，作者说到“学校”“公交”，故排除C与D，而根据句意“很难赶上，不能按时到达学校”可知it指代公交，故选B。
3．太……而不能，目的，so that，School should start later in the day，每天开始时，大家都太累，实际上学不到任何东西。上课时间应该晚一些，以便我们能够有机会获得更多的睡眠时间。
一、本话题的常用表达。
学校与学校生活的表达：
1．School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.
2．School is a place where we can open up eyes to the outside world with the help of our teachers.
3．I really enjoy my colorful school life because there are many kinds of colorful activities.
4．Our school life is so rich and meaningful that I enjoy it very much.
5．What an enjoyable school life we have!
6．I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.
7．I can't believe how fast the time went by!
8．Even though I am sad that junior high is over，I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high.
学习困难的表达：
1．I find it difficult to increase my reading speed.
2．I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words.
3．My biggest problem is that I often make mistakes in grammar.
4．It's difficult for me to improve my listening skills.
5．Another thing I find difficult is writing.
6．I don't know how to increase my vocabulary.
学习方法的表达：
1．The best way to learn English is by using it as much as possible.
2．Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
3．Reading a lot is helpful for us to increase our vocabulary.
4．It's a good idea to remember English words by making word cards and using them.
5．I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself.
6．She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
7．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
二、难句表达。
1．The more you read，the faster you'll be. 【the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……越……】
我们练习得越多，我们就会越少犯错误。
________________________________________________________________________
2．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
【so...that...如此……以致于……】
Tom学习如此认真，以致于每次都能取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________
The more we practice，the fewer mistakes we'll make.
Tom studies so hard that he can get good grades every time.
3．My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 【by＋动名词 通过……】
我认为学习英语的最佳方式是尽可能多地使用它。
________________________________________________________________________
4．I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 【the secret to...……的秘诀】
努力学习是成功的秘诀。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Paul finds it difficult to learn English.【sb.finds it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现做某事怎么样】
Jenny 发现提高她的阅读速度有点难。
________________________________________________________________________
I think the best way to learn English is by using it as much as possible.
Working hard is the secret to success.
Jenny finds it difficult to improve her reading speed.
三、典例分析。
三年的初中生活即将结束，你马上就要进入高中学习，请以My Life in the Senior High School 为题，根据下表所提供的信息和参考词汇，用英语写一篇小短文，畅想自己未来的高中生活。
要求：1.短文必须陈述你的高中校园、老师、同学、学习和课外活动五个方面的内容，每个方面用2－3句话表述；
2．词数：80词左右；
3．中文不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。
参考词汇：宁静的peaceful；知识渊博的knowledgeable；宽敞明亮wide and bright; 关爱care for; 自主学习learn by oneself; 积极参加take an active part in; 小组学习group work; 课外活动out of class activities
【范文】
My Life in the Senior High School
My junior high school will be over. And I'm going to my senior high school in September. I think my senior high school life will be colorful and meaningful.
The campus of my senior high school will be peaceful and beautiful. The classroom will be wide and bright. It must be a good place to study. The teachers will be knowledgeable. They will be strict with the students but they care for them，too.I will get along well with my classmates. I will learn by myself and take an active part in group work. And I will try my best to make big progress. I will take part in all kinds of out -of -class activities and keep fit. What a wonderful senior high school life! I can't wait!
【写作指导】
人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时。
写作思路：先开篇点题——同学们相互送礼物；再具体写出每个人的观点；最后写出作者个人观点及做法。
Recently I have found that some classmates are giving graduation gifts to each other. Are we supposed to do this My friends and I have different views about it.
Helen thinks it‘s necessary to give gifts to friends because friends are important to us and they can remember us forever if we do so. Zhu Jie thinks differently. He says it’s unnecessary to do this because it‘ll not only waste our parents’ money，but also get in the way of our schoolwork. As for me，I suggest we give a few gifts to our friends，but the gifts can‘t be too expensive. At the same time，we should try to help and care about our friends. Remember：a true friendship requires understanding and care.
