课件52张PPT。Rules and customs(规则与风俗习惯)(7B Unit 4，8A Unit 10，9 Unit 7，Unit10)话题五1．outside(adv.&adj) ________(反义词)里面的；在里面
2．wear(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)穿；戴
3．bring(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)拿来
4．practice(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)练习
5．dish(n.) ________(复数)碟；盘
6．read(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)读；看
7．feel(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词) ________(n.)感觉；情绪
8．luck(n.) ________(adj.) ________(adv.) ________(反义词)不幸的
9．keep(v.) ________(过去式) ________(过去分词)保持insideworewornbroughtbroughtpracticedpracticeddishesreadreadfeltfeltfeelingluckyluckilyunluckykeptkept10．meeting(n.) ________(v.)遇见
11．advice(n.) ________(v.)劝告 _________(n.同义词)劝告 ________(v.同义词)
劝告；建议
12．understand(v.) ______________(adj.)善解人意的
13．care(v.&n.) ________(adj.)小心的 ________(adj.)粗心的
14．safety(n.) ________(adj.)安全的 ________(adv.)安全地；平安地
15．bad(adj.) ________(adv.)差；严重地 ________(比较级) ________(最高级)
16．educate(v.) ________(n.)教育 __________(adj.)有教育意义的
17．choice(n.) ________(v.)选择
18．important(adj.) ___________(n.)重要meetadvisesuggestionsuggestunderstanding carefulcarelesssafesafelybadlyworseworsteducationeducationalchooseimportance1．(be)________ ________ 准时
2．________ ________music 听音乐
3．________ ________ ________class 上课迟到
4．________ ________ 外出
5．________the________ 洗餐具
6．________(one's)________ 铺床
7．be________(with sb.)(对某人)严格要求
8．________the________ 遵守规则
9．potato________ 炸土豆片
10．________...to________ 保守秘密
11．in________ 分成两半
12．in the________ 最后；最终
13．be________ ________sb.生某人的气ontimelistentobelateforgooutdodishesmakebedstrictfollowruleschipskeeponeselfhalfendangrywith14．________sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
15．be ________ to do sth. 害怕做某事
16．be________ about 着急；担心
17．________mistakes 犯错
18．________ ________from 逃避；回避
19．________their ears________ 扎耳洞
20．________ about ________a test 担心考试不及格
21．________a test 通过考试
22．talk________ 回嘴；顶嘴
23．________...________from 远离giveafraidworriedmakekeepawaygetpiercedworriedfailingpassbackkeepaway24．________one's own________ 自己做决定
25．________in the way of 挡……的路
26．________an effort 作出努力
27．go________ ________one's way 特地；格外努力
28．make...________at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
29．be/get________ ________ 习惯于
30．________all 毕竟；终归
31．________mad 气愤；大动肝火
32．________by 顺便访问；随便进入
33．________an effort ________ be on time 努力守时
34．clean...________ 把……擦掉
35．take________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞makedecisiongetmakeoutoffeelusedtoaftergetdropmaketooffoff1．________ ________in class.
不要在课堂上吃东西。
2. Don't________ ________ ________class.
上课不要迟到。
3. We ________be________ ________.
我们必须准时。
4. Does she________ ________ ________ ________ in the library?
她不得不在图书馆保持安静吗？
5. There are________ ________rules!
有太多的规定！
6．________ ________happen ________they ________the party today?
如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？Don'teatbelateformustontimehavetobequiettoomanyWhatwillifhave7．________you ________the bus to the party，you________ ________late.
如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。
8．It's________ ________to run away from our problem.
最好不要逃避问题。
9. I________ think __________should________ ________to drive.
我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
10. Teenagers are________ young to________ ________own decisions.
青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。
11．Your bedroom________ ________ ________every day.
你的卧室必须每天打扫。
12. We have________ ________running!
我们不反对跑步！
13．________ ________will I have a chance to________my dream.
只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。Iftakewillbebestnotdon'tteenagersbeallowedtoomaketheirmustbecleanednothingagainstOnlythenachieve14. You________ ________to shake hands.
你应该握手。
15. —What are you________ to do when you meet someone for________ ________
________？
当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？
—You are________ supposed to________.
你不应该行亲吻礼。
16. They________ ________ ________their way to________me________ ________ home.
他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。
17. I find________ ________to remember every thing.
我发现记住每件事情很难。
18. My________ challenge is learning how________ ________at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。aresupposedsupposedthefirsttimenotkissgetoutofmakefeelatitdifficultbiggesttobehave1．success
【拓展精析】
success作为不可数名词，意为“成功”。
the key to success 成功的钥匙
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
①succeed不及物动词，常用短语：succeed in sth.“在某事上取得成功”；succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”。
She succeeded in passing the exam.她成功地通过了考试。
②successful形容词，意为“成功的”。
The performance was successful.演出很成功。
③successfully 副词，意为“成功地”。
I finished my training successfully.我成功地完成了训练。2．keep
【典例在线】
I have to keep my hair short.我必须留短发。
Keep the child away from the fire.让孩子远离火。
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？
Everyone should keep the rules.大家必须遵守规章制度。
Keep quiet，please.请保持安静。
【拓展精析】
keep作及物动词，用于“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
keep作及物动词还可意为“保存”，后接时间段时，代替borrow。
keep作及物动词，意为“遵守”，相当于follow。
keep作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语。3．suppose
【典例在线】
He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.＝You shouldn't smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
I don't suppose that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【拓展精析】
suppose动词，意为“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。
suppose＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。4．too...to...
【典例在线】
He is too young to take care of himself./ He is not old enough to take care of himself./ He is so young that he can't take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。
【拓展精析】
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
在too...to...结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。
too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。
too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enough to...句式，但要注意not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。5．worth
【典例在线】
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
【拓展精析】
worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth＋n.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值……”。6．regret
【典例在线】
I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
【拓展精析】
regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”；作名词，意为“懊悔”。常用于以下结构中：
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做)
regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)1．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，就尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
【典例在线1】
The teacher came into the classroom，holding a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
【拓展精析1】
现在分词短语seeing as many of our friends as we can作伴随状语，说明作谓语的动词短语walk around表示的动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。
【典例在线2】
I hope you'll write as soon as you can.我希望你尽快写信。
You must try to remember as many words as you can.你必须尽可能多地记单词。
【拓展精析2】
as...as sb.can/ could 意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...as possible。2．Sixteen -year- olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。
【典例在线1】
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
【拓展精析1】
该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。
【典例在线2】
I'll go to have my air cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的头发剪了。
The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。
【拓展精析2】
句型get sth.done意为“使得……被……”，在此结构中，sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外，还有have。
get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb.do sth.。3．If you go to the party，you will have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
【典例在线】
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。
You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。
Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。
【拓展精析】
if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。1．put on，wear，dress，be in
【典例在线】
I don't wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。
He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。
The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
The little girl can dress herself.这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服了。
【拓展精析】
wear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。
put on表示穿的动作，其反义词组是take off。
“be in＋表示颜色或衣服的词”，强调“穿着；戴着”的状态。
dress既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。
表示动作时常用短语：dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress oneself(get dressed)自己穿衣服。
表示状态时常用be dressed in。2．on time，in time
【典例在线】
All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。
They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。
【拓展精析】
on time “按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。
in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。
3．except，besides，but
【典例在线】
All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。
【拓展精析】
except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。4．arrive，reach，get to
【典例在线】
We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达了北京。
They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。
Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。
What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？
We arrived/ got/ reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。
【拓展精析】
arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in接较大的地方，后加介词at接较小的地方。
reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点。
get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。
注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。A．(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．She___________(understand) the importance of health problem.And she makes me have a good_____________(understand)of a healthy life.
2．I_________(meet) him at my sister's birthday party three years ago.And I saw him made a speech in the_________(meet) yesterday.
3．She________(behave) properly in family gathering and her graceful________
(behave) in public made the young man fall in love with her.
4．Lucy is a________(care) girl.She usually makes a lot of mistakes in her homework.She is asked to be more________(care) to avoid simple mistakes.
5．Mark________(choose) his old green shoes to go hiking.I thought it is a wrong________(choose)．understandsunderstandingmetmeetingbehavedbehaviorcarelesscarefulchosechoice6．I like reading books on weekends.It's so________(relax)．I feel really ________(relax)after reading books.
7．We were asked to keep________(safe) when crossing the road.________
(safe) is important knowledge that we needed caring about.
8．Dean___________(suggest) they shouldn't go to the Diamond Lake but Sam didn't take his___________(suggest)．
9．Good________(luck)! You are so________(luck) to get a chance to travel around the world for free.
10．He was a teacher.He said__________(educate) kids was especially important and he devoted himself to great___________(educate) career.relaxingrelaxedsafeSafetysuggestedsuggestionluckluckyeducatingeducationrulesarrivespracticesquitechance6. We always fly kites in the beautiful ________when spring comes.
7. This baby________ loudly because she hurt her finger by a knife.
8. He was really __________by his mother's remarks after he lost his confidence.
9. Does the________ make you think of blue sea，soft sand and beautiful shells?
10. Alex admitted that he made some ________and he hoped that his father could forgive him.fieldcriedsupportedpoemmistakesB．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
Laura once lost her 1.________(钱包)，and 2.________(担心) for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 3.________(英里) to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be 4.________(生气)！” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 5.________(错误) himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6.________(细心的)．“I'll always remember to 7.________(分享) my problems in the future！” Laura says. Robert Hunt 8.________(建议) students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to 9.________(解决) them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you 10.________(相信) to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 11.____________(经验)，and are always there to help them. In English，we say that sharing a problem is like 12.________(切，割) it in half. So you're halfway to 13.________(解决) with a problem just by talking to someone about it!walletworriedmilesangrymistakescarefulshareadvisessolvetrustexperiencecuttingdeal(二)
Different countries have different 1.________(习俗)．When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs. In China，it's 2.________(不礼貌的) to talk when eating dinner. And you're not 3.________(认为) to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费)．It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters(搬运工) who help 4.________(拿) your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi 5.________(司机) expect about the same amount. In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to 6.________(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite 7.________(主题) of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙)，it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone 8.________(邀请)you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not 9.________(通常) open until after 9：00 p．m.. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊)．Your host may 10.________(欢迎) you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.customsimpolitesupposedcarrydriversrespectsubjectinvitesgenerallywelcomeC．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
(一)
My biggest challenge is learning how 1.________(behave) at the dinner table. As you can imagine，things are very different 2.________the way they are at home. For example，you're not supposed 3.________ put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now I'm 4.________(use) to it. Another example is 5.________ you're not supposed to eat anything with your hand 6.________ bread，not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food，you should just say，“That was delicious.” Also，you're not supposed to put your 7.________(elbow) on the table. I have to say that I find 8.________ difficult to remember everything，but I'm 9.________(gradual) getting used to it.I didn't find French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're 10.________(have) a good school year.to behavefromtousedthatexceptelbowsitgraduallyhaving(二)
In China，very few children make pocket money. However，in Western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1.__________．They make money in many 2.________(difference) ways. When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruit 3.________ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 4.________ housework to make money at home. When they 5.________(reach) sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6.________(work) in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays. There are many 7.__________(advantage) of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.8.________(two)，they learn to manage their own money by buying things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and 9.________ clothes they like. Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 10.________ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.themselvesdifferentfrom(to) doreachworkingadvantagesSecondevenwhen(一)祈使句的练习：用祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式完成句子。
1．____________(wear)a hat in class.
2．________(keep) quiet in the library and________(set) your mobile phone to vibrate(振动) mode.
3．______________(sing) the songs when you are doing homework.
4．________(is) patient when someone watches your eyes and talks with you.
5．____________(listen) to music when crossing the road.Don't wearKeepsetDon't singBeDon't listen(二)情态动词的练习：“can，have to，must”表达规则制度与风俗习惯；“should”表达观点或建议。就下列规则或习俗表达自己的观点，就某人烦恼提出建议。
例：①We can't eat snacks in classes.(表达观点)
I agree with that.We should be allowed to eat snacks after classes.
②Lily caught a cold after swimming in the Zhongshan Park.(表达建议)
She should go to bed early and keep herself warm.1．Parents shouldn't allow their children to play computer games or mobile phones after classes.(表达观点)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．I think teenagers should be allowed to do part-time jobs if they have spare time. (表达观点)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Parents give too much pocket money to their children.(表达观点)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Miffy has to give up dancing because her parents hope she learns drawing pictures.Miffy feels sad.(表达观点和建议)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Laura has a toothache because she eats too much sugar.(表达建议)
________________________________________________________________________I agree with that. They should be allowed to play computer games or mobile phones twice a month.I agree with that. They should learn how to become independent.I agree with that. Parents shouldn't have to give too much pocket money to their children.I don't agree with Miffy's parents. Kids should be allowed to learn what they really love. I think Miffy should talk with her parents about drawing pictures.She isn't allowed to eat too much sugar. And she should brush her teeth twice a day.(三)if引导的条件状语从句的练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．If he goes to party on foot，he________(be) late.
2．If Michelle ________(tell) her mother she feels upset，her mother will take her to go for a walk beside the lake.
3．If he continues crying loudly，they__________(talk) with him and________(leave) without saying anything.
4．If you don't go to the zoo，I________(not)，either.
5．You________(keep) healthy and fit if you take exercise every day.will betellswon't talkwill leavewon'twill keep(四)被动语态的练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．In the United States，they___________(expect) to shake hands or kiss when they meet someone for the first time.
2．Gifts like flowers or chocolates_____________(allow) when Christmas Day comes.
3．You________________(not allow) to watch TV if you don't finish your homework.
4．Don't eat meat too much! You______________(suppose) to eat more fruits and vegetables.
5．You_____________(allow) to visit Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum unless you buy entrance tickets.are expectedare allowedwon't be allowedare supposedaren't allowed一、完形填空。
Gift giving is different in different __1__．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not __2__．Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves. In Canada，many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help __3__ a person. In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than __4__ them gifts. In Sweden，doing something __5__ someone is the best gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead，making a meal is enough.
1．A. schools B．cities C．countries D．classes
2．A. opened B．closed C．bought D．sold
3．A. watch B．invite C．forget D．remember
4．A. sell B．buy C．make D．return
5．A. for B．in C．by D．at解题微技巧指导
1. C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。根据文章后面出现的Japan，Canada，the USA，Sweden等可知，这里应该是国家。
2. A 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意是说“这些礼物不会被打开，之后又会送给其他人”。“礼物”做主语，应该是“被打开”，故选A。
3. D 【解析】本题考查动词。意思是“为了记住一个人”而去做某事。
4. B 【解析】本题考查动词。句意为“比起买礼物给他们，他们更愿意让朋友或家人把钱捐出去做慈善”。
5. A 【解析】本题考查介词，表达的是为某人做某事，用for。二、阅读理解。
推理判断(一)——文章出处
【技巧点拨】
推理判断题是阅读理解题中的常见题型之一，是思维层次较高的一种题型，命题角度多变。在解答此类题目时，需要在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上，作出推理和判断，从而得出文章的隐含意思或深层意思。
推断文章出处是推理判断题的一种形式，解答这类题目时可以从以下三个方面考虑：
1．文章的主要内容和语言特点，例如新闻类(时事、科技、文化、娱乐、体育等)的文章通常出现在报纸上。
2．文章的形式，例如广告、诗歌、海报等有各自特定的形式，可以通过其形式推断出处。
3．文章中的关键词汇，例如文章中出现website、blog(博客)、click(点击)、log(日志)等词汇时，该材料很有可能出自某网站。【真题分析】
broadcast/?br??dkɑ?st‖?br??dk?st/n.[C] a program on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast丨live broadcast(＝a program that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)．..
6．The text is probably from ________.
A．a magazine B．a dictionary
C．a newspaper D．an advertisement
解题微技巧指导
6．B 【解析】 从材料的形式和材料中列举的单词、音标、词性、释义、例子可以推断出这篇材料很可能来自一本词典。Different countries have different greeting customs.Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures，and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake，but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet.They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.
Korea
In Korea，it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In Korea，a bow is followed by a handshake.In shaking someone's hand，it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter．This is called “mano”．Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.1．The material is probably from ________.
A．a piece of news B．a story
C．an article in a magazine D．a report in a newspaper
2．长难句分析：文中画线句子主语为 ________，谓语动词为 ________，宾语是 ________，________ 是地点状语，________ 是目的状语。此句可翻译为：________________________________________________________________________。
解题微技巧指导
1．C 【解析】 从材料形式和材料内容中的关键词汇different cultures，customs可知这是一篇杂志上的文章。
2．An elderly person，places，his or her right hand，on the forehead of a child，to “bless” the latter，一位上了年纪的人把他或她的右手放在一个小孩的前额上，祝福这个孩子。一、本话题的常用表达。
各种规章制度、风俗习惯和法律等表达句式：
1．祈使句：
如：①Don't arrive late for class!
②Wear school uniforms，please!
2．You can/can't...
3．You are(not)allowed to do sth.
4．You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.
5．You have to/must do sth.
6．Arriving late is not allowed in our school.
7．It is polite/rude/impolite to do sth.表达违规后果的句式：
1．If you...，you will...
2．You'd better...，or...
表达观点的句式：
1．I agree/disagree with...
2．In my view/opinion，we should...二、难句表达。
1．It is best not to run away from our problems. 【it is best(not)to do sth. 最好(别)做……】
当你不同意你的家规时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。
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2．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【be halfway to doing sth. 把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠……】
上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。
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3．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 【the first step is to...第一步就是……】
当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友寻求帮助。
________________________________________________________________________When you don't agree with your family rules，it's best to talk with your parents as possible as you can.You're halfway to finishing your homework by listening to teachers carefully in class.When you meet difficulties，the first step is to ask the friends you trust for help.4．So it is not common for teenagers to move out．【It is(not)＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.做某事对某人来说(不)怎么样】
如果学生因迟到一会儿而不能参加考试这不公平。
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5．So I make an effort to be on time when I meet friends. 【make an effort to do sth.努力做某事】
我一直努力遵守家规，因为我认为这对我很有帮助。
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6．We have nothing against running！【have nothing against doing sth.并不反对做某事】
他们并不反对课后踢足球。
________________________________________________________________________It's unfair for students not to take a test if they are a little late.I always make an effort to obey family rules because I think it's helpful to me.They have nothing against playing football after class.7．①My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
②Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
③Some people believe that the worst thing is to do nothing.
【my biggest challenge/another example is＋句子 我最大的挑战/另一个例子是……】
【the worst thing is doing/to do/that...最糟糕的事情是……】
我最大的挑战是每天必须早起，为的是上课不迟到。
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另外一个例子就是在工作日期间我不能玩电脑游戏。
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最糟糕的是我的父母要我放弃我的爱好——弹吉他。他们认为弹吉他有碍于学业。
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________________________________________________________________________My biggest challenge is that I have to get up very early every day in order not to be late for class.Another example is that I can't play computer games during the weekdays.The worst thing is that my parents ask me to give up my hobby，playing the guitar.They think playing the guitar gets in the way of my schoolwork.三、典例分析。
人们常说：“没有规矩，不成方圆”，合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要。请你根据以下所给内容要点，以“Our school rules”为题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你们的校规。
内容要点：1.你们学校有哪些校规；
2.谈谈你对这些校规的看法；
3.请说说你的好建议；
4.……
要求：1.文中必须包括所给提示中1－3项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3.不少于80词。【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．这是一篇命题作文，内容主要包括：学校的校规；对这些校规的看法；提出好的建议。
2．可展开思路，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺，写作时不要只简单翻译提示要点。
3．本文要求写出校规，提出看法和建议，写作时主要用第一人称，通常用一般现在时。
4．词数应不少于80词，且不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他真实信息。【范文】
Our School Rules
There are many rules in our school.From Monday to Friday，we have to get to school before 7：00 in the morning.We must wear school uniforms，and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart.We must listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework after school.We are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.I think the rules are very strict but useful，and we should follow them.
We have so much homework that we have little free time to do what we love to do.In my opinion，we should have more free time to take part in all kinds of activities and improve our abilities.四、实战演练。
许多学校严格禁止学生携带手机到学校，但仍有部分学生违反规定。你认为学生应该带手机上学吗？请写一篇80－100词左右的短文阐述自己的观点。
【写作指导】
人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时。
写作思路：先写出学校的规章制度，反对携带手机上学及部分同学反对此制度；再写出手机的利与弊；最后写出作者自己的观点。One possible version:
In many schools，students aren't allowed to bring mobile phones to school.But some students are still against this rule. Mobile phones really make our lives convenient.With mobile phones，students can get information they want wherever they go.And students can ask for help whenever they are in trouble. On the other hand，mobile phones may make students pay less attention to their studies.For example，they may play games or send text messages in class instead of listening to the teachers. In my opinion，mobile phones are important，but it's not good for students to go to school with them.
