2024年中考英语复习常用考点课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
中考英语复习
常用考点
知识梳理
01
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth. (=want to do sth. )“想要做某事”。
I feel like _____ (go) out for a walk .
= I want to go out for a walk. 我想出去散步。
going
考点 tell
His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason.
他的脸经常面色苍白，也经常没有理由的哭泣。
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白；是一种比喻的修辞方式。
You look ( as)______as chalk. Are you ok
pale
考点 tell
His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason.
他的脸经常面色苍白，也经常没有理由的哭泣。
for no reason 无缘无故；毫无原因
His wife was troubled about being shouted for no reason.
考点 tell
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一天，一位医生应召前来给国王检查身体。。
(1)call in 意为“召来；叫来”。
How many friends will you call in 你将邀请多少位朋友？
(2)examine作动词，意为“（仔细地）检查；检验”。
If you examine something, you look at it carefully.
如果你检查某东西，你就仔细地看它。
考点 tell
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
prefer是动词，过去式为 preferred,意为“更喜欢，更喜爱”
其常见用法有：
（1）prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事。
（2）prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
喜欢（做）某事胜过（做）某事。
（3）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿
做某事，相当于prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
考点 tell
I like music (that/which )I can dance to.
I like singers who /that can write their own songs.
注意：
1.定语从句中先行词是物，从句用that/which引导。
2.定语从句中先行词是人，从句用who /that引导。
语法：定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
先行词
先行词
关系词
关系词
定语从句
定语从句
考点 tell
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple
that/which is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
考点 tell
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like frineds
who/that like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
考点 tell
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to
learn English
句子结构：find+it+adj.+to do sth.
(it 作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语)
e.g.
Wang Dan found it important to learn English well.
王丹发现学好英语很重要。
考点 tell
*find的其他用法:
① find + 宾语 + 宾补 （发现.......怎么样）
e.g. He found English very easy.
② find sb. doing sth. (发现某人在干某事)
e.g. Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park.
③ find + 从句 （发现......）
e.g. Gina finds (that) she can’t answer the question.
考点 tell
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
fall in love with sb./sth.意为“爱上某人/某物”
e.g. The little girl fell in love with a doll. They two fell in love with each other at thefirst sight.
考点 tell
【拓展】be in love with表示“在……恋爱”，表示状态，可与时间段连用。
Practice
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.她第一次参观上海时，就爱上了这个城市。
She _____ _____ ______ _____ Shanghai when
she visited the city at the first time.
2.你们相爱多久了？
How long _____ you _____ _____ _____ _____
each other
fell in love with
have been in love with
考点 tell
She became very light and flew up to the moon. 她变得很轻，飞上了月宫。
1)light此处用作形容词，意为“轻的”。
e.g.Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
2)fly up意为“飞起来，向上飞”。
e.g.The bird flew up from the grass.
拓展
light 形容词 意为“浅色的，少量的”
动词 意为“点燃，点火”
不可数名词 意为“光，光线，光亮”
考点 tell
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and
desserts in the garden. 他飞快地在花园里摆
出她最爱吃的水果和点心。
lay
单词 意义 (原形→第三人称单数形式→现在分词→过去式→过去分词)
lay 下(蛋)；产(卵); 放置；安放 lay→lays→laying→laid→laid
lay out 摆开；布置
e.g. He laid the map out on the table.
考点 tell
①the Spirit of Christmas
圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)
②He also tells Scrooge to expect three
spirits to visit him.
他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵
的造访。
指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”
是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意
考点 tell
试比较:
I shall be with you in spirit.
我在精神上与你们同在。
In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.
在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。
考点 tell
He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。
1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：
be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that+从句
考点 tell
2）wake up意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词作其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。
e.g.Don’t wake him up. He stayed up late last night.
3)find out意为“找出，查明”
【辨析】find out, invent 与disvover
find out 指经过调查、询问得知
invent 发明以前没有的东西
discover 发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物
考点 tell
Table manners in China
People are not supposed to stick chopsticks in their rice bowls or play with them.
Pre-listening
考点 tell
People are supposed to wait for the oldest people to sit down first and say “let’s eat！”
Table manners in Korea
考点 tell
Pre-listening
Table manners in England
It’s impolite for people to point at someone with their knife or fork.
考点 tell
Summary
1.没理由做...
2.特地；格外努力
3.使(某人)感到宾至如归
4.因为
5.做某事很自在
6.习惯于...
7.(不)应该做
8.把它/他们切碎
1. there is no reason to do
2. go out of one's way
3. make...feel at home
4. because of+n./n.词组
5. be comfortable doing
6. be/get used to+ n./v-ing
7. be (not) supposed to do
= be (not) expected to do
8. cup it/them up
附：常用词组和高频单词
1.对…相当宽松
2.匆忙行事
3.有点晚
4.珍惜时间
5.与家人朋友一起度过
6.顺便拜访
7.制定计划做某事
8.见尽可能多的朋友
Summary
be pretty relaxed about
rush around
a little late
value the time
spend with our family
drop by
make plans to do sth. =plan to do sth.
see as many of my friends as we can
9.准时，守时
10.毕竟
11.邀请某人做某事
12.迟到15分钟
13.生气
14.避免堵车
15.让别人一直等
16.努力，尽力做某事
on time
after all
invite sb. to do sth.
be 15 minutes late
get mad
avoid heavy traffic
keep others waiting
make an effort to do sth.
1．迫使 v. ________
2．友谊；友情 n. ___________
3．权力；力量 n. ________
4．名声；声誉 n. ________
5．苍白的；灰白的 adj. ________
6．(仔细地)检查；检验 v. ___________
7．财富 n. ________
drive
friendship
power
fame
pale
examine
wealth
Words review
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
effort
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
adj. 放松的；自在的
v. 重视；珍视
n. 价值
n.首都
n. 正午
adj.很生气；疯的
n. 努力
顺便访问
毕竟
气愤；大动肝火
做出努力
Practice
relaxed
value
capital
effort
快速说出所给单词的汉语意思
fame
power
drive sb. crazy/mad
get to know
have a lot in common
be friends with sb.
leave out
feel like doing sth./want to do sth.
call in
1．使某人发疯/发狂 ______________________
2．了解 _________________
3．有许多共同之处 ______________________
4．成为某人的朋友 _________________
5．不包括，不提及，忽略____________
6．想要做某事 _____________________________________
7．召来；叫来 ____________
grey
uncomfortable
weight
kick
courage
pull
nod
disappoint
agreement
8．(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 adj. ________
9．使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 adj. ________________
10．重量；分量 n. ________
11．踢；踹 v．________
12．勇敢；勇气 n. ____________
13．拉；拖 v．________
14．点头 v. ________
15．使失望 v. ____________
16．(意见或看法)一致；同意 n. ____________
neither…nor…
be worried about
take one's position
miss doing sth.
keep one's eyes on
let…down
because of　
kick sb. off
be hard on sb.
8．既不……也不……________________
9．为……而担忧________________
10．取代某人的位置 ____________________
11．注视；监视 ____________________
12．错过做某事 ________________
13．使失望 ____________
14．因为 ____________
15．开除某人________________
16．对某人苛刻________________
thanks