2024年中考英语一轮复习常用考点课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
中考英语复习
常用考点
知识梳理
01
speed n. 速度
e.g. It can be dangerous to drive at high speed.
高速行驶危险。
What’s the speed limit on the motorway
高速公路的速度限制是多少
The hurricane has a speed of 73 miles per hour.
飓风每小时73英里。
考点 tell
increase speed 提高速度
lose speed 减速
pick up speed 加速
reach a speed 达到某一速度
at a speed of 60 miles an hour
以每小时六十英里的速度
知识拓展
考点 tell
make mistakes 犯错；出错
e.g. I make mistakes in grammar.
我在语法方面出错。
make mistakes或make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。
考点 tell
*by mistake 由于差错，错误地
e.g. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。
*mistake ... for ... 错把……当成……
e.g. I mistook the house for a hotel.
我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。
知识拓展
考点 tell
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.善于学习的人会考虑他们擅长什么以及需要多练习什么。
1）think about意为“考虑”，其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing等。
e.g.He is thinking about a problem.
拓展
think of 想到
think over反复思考
考点 tell
2）be good at意为“擅长”,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing，其同义短语为do well in。
e.g.I'm good at English.=I do well in English.
拓展
be good with 与……相处得好
be good for对……有益处
be good to对……和蔼/友善
考点 tell
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者会继续练习他们已经学到的，而且他们不害怕犯错误。
1）keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
e.g.Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.
拓展
考点 tell
2)be afraid of意为“害怕……”,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing。
【辨析】be afraid of和be afraid to
be afraid of doing sth. 担心某件不称心的事情会发生
be afraid to do sth. 因害怕不良后果而不敢做某事
e.g.Jack was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.杰克不敢爬树，因为他害怕从树上掉下来。
考点 tell
However, most people think that the story
of Chang’e is the most touching.然而，大
多数人认为，嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
1) however副词，意为“不过，然而”，可用于句首、句中或句末。
e.g.My room is small, however, it’s comfortable.
考点 tell
【辨析】however与but
however 副词，“不过，然而”，表示转折时，与后面的句子用逗号隔开
but 连词，“但是”，表示转折时，与后面的内容相连，不用逗号隔开
e.g.However, they didn’t seem to have much effect.
I can’t help you, but my mum can.
2)touching形容词，意为“动人的，感人的”。
考点 tell
Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.无论谁喝了此药都会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
1）whoever意为“无论谁，不管什么人”，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、让步状语从句。
e.g.I will take whoever wants to go.
拓展
no matter who也有“无论谁”的含义，但是no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，此时可与whoever互换，no matter who不能引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）
考点 tell
e.g.No matter who/Whoever telephones, say I’m out.
(让步状语从句)
Whoever comes will be welcome.（主语从句）
She can marry whoever she likes.（宾语从句）
2）plan动词，意为“计划，打算”。常用短语plan to do
sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”。
e.g.We plan to visit Australia this summer.
plan也可作名词，意为“计划，打算”。常用短语：
make a plan/plans to do sth.意为“制定计划做某事”,
make a plan for意为“制定……的计划”。
e.g.He is making a plan for the coming winter holiday.
考点 tell
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of
Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and
joy to people around us. 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节
的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。
本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behind all these things
作状语，位于句首。
lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去
式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
考点 tell
e.g.The village lies in a valley.
拓展
lie与lay的一词多义：
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v.平躺，处于 lay lain lying
lie v.说谎 lied lied lying
lay v.放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
e.g.The man lying there lies that he has laid the money
on the table.
躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。
考点 tell
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。
1）warn v. 警告; 告诫
固定短语:
warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”；
warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。
考点 tell
e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night.
They warned him of the danger.
She warned her son about the fire.
2）end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。
e.g.If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
拓展
end up like ...最后像……一样
end up as ...最后成为……
考点 tell
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。
1）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.
decision是decide的名词形式，decide to do sth.相当于make a decision to do sth.
2）promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”，常用于以下结构中：
拓展
考点 tell
promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事
promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事
promise sb. to do sth.承诺/答应某人做某事
promise+that从句 承诺/答应……
拓展
promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
e.g.Give me your promise and you’ll never be
late again.
考点 tell
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待所有人, 传播着爱与快乐。
1）kindness and warmth意为“善良和热情”，分别是形容词kind和warm的名词形式。
2）spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g.The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。
考点 tell
What makes you…
make用作使役动词，表示“使；使成为”，此时可跟复合结构，“make＋宾语＋宾补”。在该结构中，宾补可以是名词和________，也可是省略to的________________，还可以是过去分词等。
形容词
动词不定式 do
考点 tell
1．make＋宾语＋形容词
如：The good news made us very excited.
那则好消息使我们很兴奋
The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得简单而便利。
makes our life easy
考点 tell
2．make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式
如：Loud music makes ________ ________ to leave.
吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，此时make后跟的省to的动词不定式作make的宾补。它的被动结构是 ________________，在被动语态中，省略的 ______ 要补出。
me want
be made to do sth.
to
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天工作十二个小时。
考点 tell
3. make＋宾语＋名词
如：We made him our monitor. 我们(选)使他成为班长。
Last week they _____ _____ _____ of their football team.
上周，他们选他当他们足球队的队长。
made him captain
考点 tell
4．make＋宾语＋过去分词
如：Please speak louder to make yourself heard．
请讲大声一点儿以便让别人听到你。
You should make your views ________．
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
known
考点 tell
Ttranslate
Brainstorm
Table manners
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…
Chinese customs
You’re supposed to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
…
House rules
Chinese customs
Brainstorm
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Going out with people
Chinese customs
Brainstorm
thanks