Module 3　Sports Unit 3学案（含答案）

Module 3　Sports
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
形容词比较级(二)、
副词的基本用法和副词比较级
【语法感悟】
1.这周的比赛已经精彩多了。
This week’s match is already more exciting.
2.冬季训练难度更大。
It is more difficult to practise in winter.
3.我们比平时训练得更刻苦。
We are training harder than usual.
4.今年我们想做得更好。
This year we want to do better.
5.你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。
The harder you study, the better your grades will be.
【语法解读】
一、形容词比较级
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词变比较级时, 在词前直接加more,反义词要在词前加less。
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous(更危险的)
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful(更美丽的)
popular(受欢迎的)—less popular(不太受欢迎的)
exciting(令人激动的)—less exciting(不那么令人兴奋的)
二、副词的基本用法
1.概念:副词(adverb简写为adv.)是用来表示行为或状态特征的词,主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表达时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
2.副词与形容词的基本用法的区别
副词(作状语) 形容词(作表语或定语)
修饰行为动词或动词短语时,常置于其后;句子的宾语过长时,副词可以提前 置于系动词之后,作表语
修饰形容词或其他副词时,置于其前 置于名词前,作定语
修饰整句时,放在句首或句尾 置于复合不定代词之后,作定语
3.副词的构成:部分副词由形容词加后缀-ly构成。其变化规则为:
直接在形容词后加-ly loud→loudly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly heavy→heavily
以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,去e加-ly true→truly
部分形容词与副词同形 early→early
三、副词比较级
副词的比较级和形容词的比较级的变化规则大致相同:
1.单音节和部分双音节副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er (此类副词不多)。
2.以y结尾的副词的比较级通常是在词前加more,反义词是在词前加less。
hard—harder　slowly—more slowly
quickly(迅速地)—less quickly(不迅速地)
【语法精炼】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dick always does his homework carefully(careful).
2.—Do you like DIY
—Of course.And it’s more popular(popular) than before.
3.(2023·齐齐哈尔中考改编)Remember this,kids.The harder you work, the luckier (lucky) you will be.
4.Sorry, Mr Zhang.Could you speak more slowly(slowly) so that I can follow you
5.Jack plays basketball better(well) than I do.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.打乒乓球比游泳更有趣。
Playing table tennis is more interesting than swimming.
2.我的书包没有你的贵。
My schoolbag is less expensive than yours.
3.听到球迷的欢呼声,他游得更加努力。
Hearing fans cheer, he swam even harder.
4.今天早上我比我妈妈起得早。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
5.我们做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
The more carefully we do our homework, the fewer mistakes we make.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。
内容:描述人的运动喜好及运动习惯。
要求:能介绍自己的运动喜好及运动习惯,并能简单介绍运动带来的益处。
典例研磨——示范引领
(2023·河南中考)
为了丰富学校大课间活动内容,学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间,强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1.介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容,并简单谈谈你的感受;
2.你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议,请写出理由;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:shuttlecock exercises 毽子操;badminton 羽毛球;rope skipping 跳绳;energetic精力充沛的;benefit使受益
　　The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger.
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Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第一人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍大课间
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.30分钟的课间 　 the 30-minute break
2.从……走出来 walk out of
3.排队 line up
4.按照某人的意见 in one’s opinion
5.不同种类的活动 different kinds of activities
6.运动的快乐 the joy of sports
7.……的全面发展 the overall development of...
基础句式:
1.当铃声响起时,学生们走出教室走向操场。
When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground.
2.然后排队一起跑步。
Then line up and run together.
3.它非常无聊。
It’s quite boring.
4.我认为我们需要毽子操、跳绳等(运动)。
I think we need shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on.
5.我们在课堂上精力更充沛。
We will be more energetic in class.
6.我真的希望我们学校能组织更多的活动,让我们实现全面发展。
I really hope our school can organize more activities to make us achieve the overall development.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式2用被动语态升级
Then we are lined up and run together.
2.将基础句式4用短语in one’s opinion和such as升级
In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping.
3.将基础句式5用what’s more升级
What’s more, we will be more energetic in class.
Step 4　润色成篇
　　The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. In our school, we usually do running during the 30-minute break.① When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground.Then we are lined up②and run together.I think it is quite boring.In my opinion③, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping.Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.What’s more④, we will be more energetic in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot⑤.I really hope our school can organize more activities to make us achieve the overall development. ①用In our school承上启下,点明主题,描述自己学校的大课间情况。 ②用被动语态表达了作者不情愿的情绪。 ③用In my opinion转换话题并引起下文。 ④用What’s more更加突出了活动多样性的益处。 ⑤突出主题,进一步强调课间需要不同种类的活动。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　假如你是一名初二学生,你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
要求:词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Sports
Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.
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【参考范文】
Sports
　　Life lies in movement.Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.
I like doing sports for a long time.I tried swimming, skating, running, jogging and so on.Among them I like jogging best.Why That’s because jogging is cheaper than many other sports.Do remember to get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.I usually go jogging in the park.There, I not only take exercise but also enjoy fresh air and then I feel healthier and stronger.
I think jogging is the best of all sports.Try it and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
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