Module 5　Lao She Teahouse Unit 3学案（含答案）

Module 5　Lao She Teahouse
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
一、动词不定式(1)
【语法感悟】
1.我想看京剧。
I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
2.玲玲提出带我去那里。
Lingling offered to take me there.
3.我们只打算看一个小时。
We only planned to watch for an hour.
4.我希望下次能理解更多。
I hope to understand more next time.
【语法解读】
1.定义:“to+动词原形”称为动词不定式。
2.否定结构:not to +动词原形。
3.特点:无人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语,但可作宾语。
*I hope (not) to see him tomorrow.
我希望明天见(不)到他。
4.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:
plan计划;try尝试;want想要;like喜欢;agree同意;hope希望;wish希望;learn学习;begin开始;start开始;decide决定;hate讨厌;choose选择;forget忘记;remember记住等。
5.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
*I don’t know how to open the box.
我不知道如何打开这个盒子。
二、双宾语
【语法感悟】
1.谁教你们英语
Who teaches you English
2.请把那支笔递给我。
Please pass me that pen.
【语法解读】
1.定义:
　　在英语中,有些动词后可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为双宾语。
2.结构:
(1)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(2)及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语
①借助介词to的常用动词有bring, hand, give, lend, offer, pass, send, return, sell, serve, show, take, teach, throw, write等。例如:
*Please give the book to me.请把书给我。
②借助介词for的常用动词有book, buy, cook, draw, get, make, prepare等。例如:
*I bought a present for my mother last week.
上周我给妈妈买了个礼物。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·泸州中考改编) I plan to see (see) Hua Hua, a nearly 4-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
2.(2023·孝感中考改编)We students should learn how to look (look) after ourselves in the daily life.
3.(2023·泰州中考改编)Tony, remember it’s rude to push(push) in before others.
4.I remember to put (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there!
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2023·鄂州中考改编)我想给他一件礼物。
I want to give him a gift.
2.她教我们数学。
She teaches us maths.
3.我妈妈昨天给我买了一件毛衣。
My mum bought a sweater for me yesterday.
4.上周末我把我的自行车借给了汤姆。
I lent my bike to Tom last weekend.
5.他正在给他姐姐写信。
He’s writing a letter to his sister.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
内容:从时间、地点、人物和事件等方面对戏剧或电影中的故事内容进行梳理,主要以提示性作文为主。
要求:能正确使用动词不定式及双宾语对电影或戏剧做出整体评价。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是李华,在学习了本模块后,你的英语老师要求你们介绍一位自己喜欢的作家。假如美国著名作家马克·吐温(Mark Twain)是你最喜欢的作家,请你根据下面表格提示的信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Mark Twain
原名 Samuel Langhorne Clemens
1835年 出生于美国密苏里州(Missouri)的一个贫苦家庭
12岁 离开学校开始工作
1863年 开始用“Mark Twain”这个笔名
1910年 逝世
代表作之一 《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer), 描述了美国小镇人们的生活
Mark Twain
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般过去时为主
3.定核心:介绍著名作家马克·吐温
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.出生　　　　　be born
2.原名 original name
3.在十二岁时 at the age of 12
4.开始工作 begin to work
5.……之一 one of
6.受……欢迎 be popular with
基础句式:
1.马克·吐温出生在美国密苏里州。
Mark Twain was born in Missouri,America.
2.他家很穷。
His family was very poor.
3.当他十二岁时,他离开学校并开始工作。
When he was 12 years old, he left school and began to work.
4.马克·吐温去世了。
Mark Twain died.
5.马克·吐温的书仍然受到全世界许多人的欢迎。
Mark Twain’s books are still popular with many people all over the world.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1和2合并为一句
Mark Twain was born in a poor family in Missouri, America.
2.将基础句式3用短语at the age of升级
At the age of 12, he left school and began to work.
3.将基础句式4和5用though引导的让步状语从句升级
Though Mark Twain died, his books are still popular with many people all over the world.
Step 4　润色成篇
Mark Twain Mark Twain is my favourite writer.He was a great American writer①. His original name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. In 1835②, Mark Twain was born in a poor family in Missouri, America.At the age of 12②③, he left school and began to work.In 1863②, he began to take the pen name of Mark Twain.He wrote a lot of books.One of ④ Mark Twain’s most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It describes people’s lives in a small American town.In 1910②, Mark Twain died. Though Mark Twain died⑤, his books are still popular with many people all over the world. ①总述马克·吐温的基本信息。 ②按照时间顺序描述马克·吐温一生的经历。 ③用短语at the age of介绍了马克·吐温离开学校并开始工作的年龄。 ④用one of结构介绍了马克·吐温最著名的一部小说,从而暗示了马克·吐温有很多著名书籍。 ⑤最后一段用含有though引导的让步状语从句突出了马克·吐温的作品仍然受欢迎。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　假如你是李华,你的美国网友琳达(Linda)对京剧非常感兴趣,想了解一些关于京剧的信息。请根据以下提示,写一封电子邮件,向她介绍一下京剧。
要点提示:
1.京剧源于清朝,距今已有200多年历史;
2.京剧大师梅兰芳很出名;
3.如果感兴趣,可以在网上搜索更多信息。
参考词汇:the Qing Dynasty 清朝;the Great Master of the Beijing Opera京剧大师
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Beijing Opera.I also like it very much.Let me tell you something about it.
The Beijing Opera started in the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of more than 200 years.Mei Lanfang was famous as “the Great Master of the Beijing Opera”.You can see the Beijing Opera at many theatres in Beijing.If you want to know the exact information about it, you can search for some information on the Internet.
Yours,
Li Hua
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