Module 6　Animals in danger Unit 2 知识点学案（含答案） 外研版英语八年级上册

Module 6　Animals in danger
Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.research centres　2.getting smaller　3.the nature parks　4.symbol
文本·微观探究
根据教材P44 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.How many pandas are there today (细节理解)
A.About 1,600.　　　 B.About 340.
C.About 160. D.About 1,940.
2.What is the symbol of the WWF (细节理解)
A.Tiger. B.Panda.
C.Elephant. D.Lion.
3.The writer writes this passage to ______.(写作意图)
A.let people know the situation about the animals in danger
B.tell people the number of the animals is getting smaller and smaller
C.tell people to try their best to protect the pandas
D.encourage people to save the animals in danger
4.The structure of the passage may be ______.(篇章结构)
思维·品质提升
What can we do to save animals
Don’t catch or eat animals.Never buy any clothes made of animals.(言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1.Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas.动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约340只大熊猫。(教材P44)
◆research /rI s t / n. 研究;探讨
考点解读
research用法如下:
(1)不可数名词,意为“研究;探讨”
(2)research into...“对……进行研究”
语用迁移
①Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research(做研究) on Chinese medicine.
②汉译英:你去那里之前做一些研究是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to do some research before you go there.
考点2.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
为了保护野生大熊猫, 政府正在建立自然公园, 也在制订其他计划。(教材P44)
◆in order to 为了;目的是
考点解读
(1) in order to意为“为了,目的是”,后接动词原形,引导目的状语。表示否定的目的时,可以用 in order not to接动词原形。
(2)in order (not) to do sth.可以转变成 in order that或 so that引导的目的状语从句。改写时必须注意主语的一致,that从句中常带有情态动词can/could。
语用迁移
我早起是为了能赶上早班车。
I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
=I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
考点3.The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.
自然公园的面积将会非常大, 也将会有更多的竹子来喂养大熊猫。(教材P44)
◆feed /fi d/ v.喂养;饲养
考点解读
(1)feed的用法
(2)feed与raise的区别
feed “喂养; 饲养” 指具体的喂养动作
raise “抚养(人),饲养(动物),种植(农作物)”等 常指状态*
*The old man raised many ducks.
这位老人养了很多鸭子。
语用迁移
①请用小块的食品喂婴儿。
Please feed the food to the baby in small pieces.
②大多数人用坚果喂鹦鹉。
Most people feed parrots on nuts.
【熟词拓展】
develop/d vel p/ (教材P44)
【熟词】v.开发;研制;制定
【拓展】v.冲洗;使底片显影;逐渐养成
语用迁移
猜测下列语境中develop的含义
①The company develops a new piece of software. 开发
②It is important to develop good study skills. 逐渐养成
③I went to develop film yesterday. 冲洗
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We are trying to tell(tell)people about animals in danger.
2.He’ll come to visit(visit)his uncle next week.
3.Please tell the children to hand(hand)in their homework on time.
4.The panda is one of the animals(animal) I like best.
5.People must stop killing(kill)wild animals.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅱ.阅读理解(主题:热爱并善待生命·建议用时7')
(2023·天津中考)
Most people love animals.Many children’s books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults(成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care.In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos.At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
1.Who started the first zoo
A.A queen in Egypt.　 B.A king in Egypt.
C.A queen in England. D.A king in England.
2.How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos
A.He doesn’t care about them.
B.He feels sad for them.
C.He is proud of them.
D.He is afraid of them.
3.The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A.wrote about　　　　 B.depended on
C.were against D.were good at
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.Large animals in shows.
B.Famous zoos around the world.
C.Animals in the wild.
D.Zoos in the past and today.
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:热爱并善待生命·建议用时8')
　　The first time, Hank,a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard.He got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the 　1　, returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.As it got dark, she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat.She looked 　2　and saw Hank in her neighbour’s tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after 　3　,and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores,now very　4　,called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy because they didn’t have a ladder(梯子)tall enough to　5　the cat.She asked a tree company for help.Again they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit 　6　the tree.A kind neighbour offered her some cat food, expecting it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for walks instead of letting them out in their yards so that Hank would not climb even　7　with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to the fifth day.　8　 Lydia, another neighbour, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from the tree,Delores decided to 　9　it at once.Together, they produced a system of ropes and pulleys(滑轮)and lifted a basket with some of Hank’s favourite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful.“I feel good living in such a 　10　 neighbourhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,”she said.
1.A.owner　　 B.sister C.visitor D.neighbour
2.A.round　 B.back　　 C.down　 D.up
3.A.it B.her C.him D.them
4.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed
5.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch
6.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite
7.A.better B.worse C.higher D.harder
8.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before
9.A.try B.find C.repair D.change
10.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy
Ⅳ.选词填空(主题:与自然和谐共生·建议用时7')
pick up, keep, somewhere, kill, tall,little, be, big, build, by
　　Do you know about African elephants They’re the 1.biggest mammals(哺乳动物) on land! Their ears are big.They help 2.(to) keep the elephants cool.Their noses are very long! They can 3.pick up food and put it in the mouths.
The elephants can live 4.to be70 years old in the wild! They are as heavy as 14,000 pounds and as 5.tall as 13 feet!
African elephants are in danger.People are 6.killing them for ivory(象牙).We can protect the elephants 7.by not buying things made of ivory.African elephants are also losing their land.People are using more land 8.to build houses and towns and to grow crops.There’s 9.less space for African elephants to live than before.
African elephants are important to their habitat(栖息地).They help new trees grow.The elephant eats leaves that have seeds for the plant.Then it moves 10.somewhere and poops out(排泄)the seeds.The seeds grow into new trees.If there are few elephants, lots of kinds of trees won’t be able to go on to grow.
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