Module 6　Animals in danger Unit 3学案（含答案）

Module 6　Animals in danger
Unit 3
语法精讲细练
动词不定式(二)
【语法感悟】
1.它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。
It allows people to get closer to them.
2.我们都需要帮助动物和平地生活。
We all need to help animals live in peace.
3.让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
4.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园,也在制订其他计划。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
【语法解读】
1.作宾语补足语
(1)动词不定式在tell, ask, want等动词后作宾语补足语时,必须带动词不定式符号to,句式结构为“动词+宾语+动词不定式”。常见的后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order,teach,tell,want,warn等。
(2)若要表达否定的意思,要在to do前面加not。
(3)有些动词不定式作宾语补足语时,常常省略不定式符号to,这类词常见的有:
一感:feel;二听:listen to, hear;三让:make, have, let;五看:look at, see, watch, notice, observe;半帮助:help。
2.作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语,通常用来表示行为动词的目的,意为“为了……”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jenny invited me to visit(visit) the Great Wall.
2.Lucy exercises every day to keep(keep) fit.
3.Does your English teacher often encourage you to speak (speak) English in class
4.Mr Black asked us not to play(not play) on the street.
5.Jack often helps me (to) learn(learn) maths.
6.Mary advised us to walk (walk) to the park.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.母亲允许我一周看两场篮球赛。
My mother allows me to watch basketball matches twice a week.
2.对中国人来说想到现在的和平生活很开心。
It’s happy for Chinese people to think of our peaceful life now.
3.去动物园最好的方式是乘公共汽车。
The best way to go to the zoo is by bus.
4.母亲告诉孩子们不要在图书馆吵闹。
The mother told her children not to make noise in the library.
5.这些旧照片使我想起了我的家乡。
These old photos made me think of my hometown.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“环境保护”,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
内容:描述濒危动物的生存现状及濒危原因,呼吁人们保护动物。
要求:注意正确使用动词不定式。
典例研磨——示范引领
　　尽管政府和一些团体积极呼吁保护濒危野生动物,但还是有一部分人非法猎取濒危野生动物。为此,学校团委组织了一次以“We Should Protect Wild Animals”为题的英语征文活动,请你写一篇文章参加此次活动。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语义连贯,条理清晰,书写规范;
(2)词数80左右;文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Step 1　三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:动物濒危的原因;保护措施(政府+个人)
Step 2　谋篇布局
Step 3　遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.处于危险中　　　　 in danger
2.例如…… such as...
3.砍伐 cut down
4.更少的 fewer
5.可居住的地方 places to live
6.为……猎杀 hunt for...
7.越来越少 fewer and fewer
8.孤独的 alone
9.没有 without
10.阻止某人做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.
11.保护 protect
基础句式:
1.人们砍伐树木。
People cut down trees.
2.老虎生存的地方将会更少。
Tigers will have fewer places to live.
3.周围没有植物或动物我们不可能生存。
We could not live without plants or animals around us.
4.对我们来说保护它们很重要。
It’s very important for us to protect them.
5.我们每个人都能保护野生动物。
Each of us can protect wild animals.
6.世界将会更美丽。
The world will be more beautiful.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词when升级
When people cut down trees,tigers will have fewer places to live.
2.将基础句式3用with改为同义句
We could only live with plants and animals around us.
3.将基础句式5&6用if升级
If each of us can protect wild animals, the world will be more beautiful.
Step 4　润色成篇
We Should Protect Wild Animals Animals are our friends, but many of them are in danger in the world today①, such as tigers and pandas.When people cut down trees, tigers will have fewer places to live.Some people even hunt tigers for their fur.Also, there are fewer and fewer places for pandas to live. 　　We are not alone in the world.We could not live without plants or animals around us.So it’s very important for us to protect them.② And we must stop people from hunting wild animals. If each of us can protect wild animals, the world will be more beautiful.③ ①首先以 Animals are our friends来引起读者的共鸣,紧接着话锋一转,用but后的分句表达作者真正想要表达的内容,衔接巧妙。 ②运用“it’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式,突出了保护野生动物的重要性。 ③运用含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,发出保护野生动物的号召。
实战写作——迁移创新
　　假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,请你写一篇有关金丝猴(golden monkey)的英文报告。
内容要点:
1.最漂亮的动物之一。生活在森林,擅长跳跃和攀爬;
2.以家庭形式群居,长大后独立在野外生存。数量越来越少,面临很多危险;
3.我们应该……
要求:
1.报告中内容要点要全,语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.合理想象,适当发挥;
3.词数80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A report on golden monkeys
Good morning! I am a member of the Wild Animal Club.I will report an important animal in danger.
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【参考范文】
A report on golden monkeys
Good morning! I am a member of the Wild Animal Club.I will report an important animal in danger.
Golden monkeys are one of the most beautiful animals.They live in the forests.They are good at jumping and climbing.They live in families, but when they grow up, they must live in the wild by themselves.
However, the situation is getting difficult.Factories and farms are taking away their home and some people still catch them for money or food.The number is becoming smaller and smaller.They are in danger.
We should set up more natural parks or build more natural reserves.Let’s try our best to protect them.
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