Module 7　A famous story Unit 2 知识点学案（含答案） 外研版英语八年级上册

Module 7　A famous story
Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.was reading a book　2.looked at it　3.a large rabbit hole　4.was falling down
文本·微观探究
根据教材P58 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What’s the main idea of the passage (主旨大意)
A.Alice and her sister were reading a book.
B.Alice liked the rabbit very much.
C.A wonderful day for Alice.
D.A happy trip for Alice and her sister.
2.Which is the right order according to the passage (细节理解)
a.Alice fell down a very deep hole.
b.Alice had nothing to do by the river.
c.Alice found a strange rabbit.
A.abc B.bca
C.bac D.cab
3.How was Alice going to get out again (细节理解)
A.She wanted to jump out of the hole.
B.She was going to ask her sister for help.
C.She was going to ask Dinah for help.
D.She never thought about it.
4.What made Alice feel strange (细节理解)
A.A white rabbit ran by.
B.She heard the rabbit say words.
C.The rabbit wore a coat.
D.The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it.
5.The passage is from ______.(文章出处)
A.a report　　　　　B.a magazine
C.a fairy story D.a diary
思维·品质提升
What happened to Alice after she landed on some dry leaves
She was taken into another world by a strange rabbit.
考点核心解读
考点1.Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做。(教材P58)
◆nothing / n θ / pron.没有东西;没有事情
考点解读 nothing用法如下:
(1)不定代词,被形容词或不定式修饰时形容词或不定式置于其后。
(2)have nothing to do 无事可做
have something to do 有事可做
(3)have nothing to do with...和……无关
*There was nothing strange about that.
那没什么奇怪的。
*I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事告诉你。
*I have nothing to do with my old classmates anymore.
我和我的老同学都不再有联系了。
语用迁移
①There isn’t anything strange about him.(改为同义句)
There is nothing strange about him.
②汉译英: 我今天无事可做,因此可以和你一起购物。
I have nothing to do, so I can go shopping with you today.
考点2.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。(教材P58)
◆twice /twa s/ adv.两次;两倍
考点解读
(1)作副词,意为“两次;两倍”
(2)表次数。一次 once,两次 twice,三次以上“基数词+times”。
(3)once or twice偶尔;一两次
*Your room is twice as big as mine.
你的房间是我的房间的两倍大。
*Once or twice I thought of my old friends in my home town.
偶尔我会想起故乡的老朋友。
语用迁移
①You’d better brush your teeth at least twice(two) a day.
②汉译英:选朋友时要再三思量。
You need to think twice when you choose a friend.
考点3.She heard the rabbit say,“Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange.
她听到那只兔子说,“噢,天啊!噢,天啊!我要迟到了!”她并不觉得奇怪。(教材P58)
◆hear /h /　v.听;听见;听说;得知
考点解读
(1)hear sb. do/doing sth.听到某人做了/正在做某事 (see也适用此句型)
*I heard him say the words just now.
刚才我听到他说的这些话了。
*I saw the boy cleaning the classroom.
我看到那个男孩正在打扫教室。
(2)hear of/about 听说;得知
(3)hear from 收到……的来信
(4)hearing n.听力;听觉
语用迁移
①我能从隔壁房间听到她甜美的声音。
I can hear her sweet voice from the next room.
②很多人听到男孩正在河边唱英语歌。
Many people heard the boy singing an English song by the river.
考点4.Alice got up and ran across the field after it.爱丽丝起身跟着它跑过一片田地。(教材P58)
◆across / kr s/prep.经过;通过
考点解读
(1)across介词,意为“横过;从一边到另一边”,
across from“在……对面”
(2)cross动词, “穿越;横过”,相当于go across
(3)across, through与over的辨析
across 强调“横过”,即从一边到另一边,如过河、过街、过桥等*
through 侧重从内部穿越,如穿越云层,过隧道、森林、桥洞等
over 强调“越过”,即翻越障碍物,如翻过山头,爬墙等*
【助记】
*The bookstore is just across the road over there.
书店就在马路对面的那边。
*Just across from our house there’s a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
*The young man crossed the river by boat.
这位年轻人乘船过了这条河。
*He held a large umbrella over his son.
他给儿子撑了一把大伞。
语用迁移
选词填空(across,through, over)
①The tall boy jumped over the rope.
②There is a garden across from the street.
③They walked through the forest this afternoon.
考点5.It was too dark for her to see anything.
太黑了,她什么也看不见。(教材P58)
◆too...to 太……而不能……
考点解读
(1)too...to意为“太……而不能”,too为副词,后跟形容词或副词的原级,to为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。
(2)too...to...结构可以和so...that..., not...enough to...互换。但要注意,与not...enough to...互换时,not后面的形容词与too后的形容词词义相反。
*She is too young to look after herself.
=She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
=She is not old enough to look after herself.
她太小而不能照顾自己。
*It’s never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹时未晚。
语用迁移
①She is so shy that she can’t speak English too much in class.(用too...to改写)
She is too shy to speak English too much in class.
②汉译英: 冰太薄了不能在河上滑冰。
The ice on the river is too thin to skate on.
【熟词拓展】
dear /d /(教材P58)
【熟词】 int.哎;天哪
【拓展】adv.高昂地 adj.珍视的;亲爱的;昂贵的 n.(称呼所爱的人)亲爱的;可爱的人
语用迁移
推测dear在不同语境中的含义
①The secret of getting rich is to buy cheap and sell dear. 高昂地
②Her daughter is very dear to her. 珍视的
③Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it 昂贵的
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My doctor advised me to take the medicine twice a day, in the morning and evening.
2.The weather is so dry that you need to drink plenty of water.
3.Girls usually like the colour pink(粉红色) while boys like blue.
4.He remembered putting his mobile phone in his left pocket(口袋) but he couldn’t find it.
5.The spaceship has already landed (着陆,降落) on the moon.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I saw him drawing(draw) a picture when I came in.
2.Doctors were too busy to take(take)enough rest.
3.I don’t think it’s polite to leave without saying(say) goodbye.
4.Could you tell me what colour that rabbit’s(rabbit) eyes are
5.When I found my brother, he was busy(busy) with his work.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:悦纳自我·建议用时5')
　　A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
　　It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die.Why are you still so happy ” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower.The bird asked,“What is your dream ” “To produce sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
　　The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall half way, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so, the spider didn’t give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“You failed again and again.Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ”“As long as I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb it up.Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
　　The little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1.What did the bird go to look for in a faraway place
A.Goodness.　　 B.Kindness.
C.Weakness. D.Happiness.
2.Whose dream is to produce sweet fruit
A.The flower’s. B.The spider’s.
C.The bird’s. D.The cat’s.
3.Why didn’t the spider give up
A.Because the spider liked climbing.
B.Because the spider didn’t hurt itself.
C.Because the spider didn’t have pain.
D.Because the spider had a faith in the heart.
4.How many stories did the bird experience
A.1　　　B.2　　　C.3　　　D.4
5.Which is not true according to the passage
A.Happiness is a hope in the heart.
B.Happiness is in your own heart.
C.Happiness is a faith in the heart.
D.Happiness is in the faraway place.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(主题:童话故事·建议用时6')
　　In the forest, everything was great and everyone was happy before Jemima came there.Jemima was a tall giraffe with a long neck.She was the noisiest and the most gossipy(爱说闲话的)animal in the forest.She liked to watch everything and told everyone what was going on.那使很多动物们感觉不开心。 They had a meeting and decided to teach her a lesson.
　　At that time, Big Bongo, the monkey, decided to move to a new house.Jemima was so curious about the new house.One night, she walked quietly to Big Bongo’s bedroom window.The window was open and she put her head inside.She was just on time to see Big Bongo leaving the bedroom.So Jemima put her head further in so that she could follow him to the next room.It was dark in the house and she couldn’t see very well, but she followed Big Bongo into another room, and then another...
　　At last, Jemima couldn’t follow Big Bongo anymore.Her neck wasn’t long enough. Big Bongo ran around his house, and Jemima’s neck was in a tangle(乱团).Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her.Jemima’s face turned red.She decided that she would not use her neck to poke into (打探) the lives of others.
1.What was Jemima like in the forest
She was the noisiest and the most gossipy animal in the forest.
2.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
她的脖子不够长。
3.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
That made so many animals unhappy.
4.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
Many animals.
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:中外文学·建议用时7')
　　用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文,方框内有两项多余。
danger, heart, also, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like
　　Do you like reading 1.stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any2.more.”Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
　　Chinese children are3.interested in the Monkey King’s story.It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact, adults 4.also love the story a lot.For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood.The clever and humorous monkey wins the 5.heartsof many Chinese people.British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well.It’s a story full of 6.dangerousbut exciting trips.Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 7.reading the story.Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 8.writerMark Twain.Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures.Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 9.gofaster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me if I like stories.Yes, I have liked them since I was very young.At that time, I often 10.spent all my pocket money on storybooks.For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot.So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories.
2