Module 8　Accidents Unit 1 知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 8　Accidents
Unit 1
新知教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2, 选择最佳答案
1.What was the driver doing when the accident happened
A.He was driving along the road.
B.He was looking at a boy.
C.He was not using his mobile phone.
2.Was the driver going fast
A.Yes, he was.
B.No, he wasn’t.
C.We don’t know.
3.What lesson do we learn about the accident
A.We should drive fast on the road.
B.We can’t look around when driving.
C.We mustn’t use the mobile phone when driving.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3,回答问题
1.What happened while the lights were changing to red
A car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2.What happened to the boy
He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
3.What do you think about when you’re on your bike
Think about the risk of an accident.
考点核心解读
考点1.While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。(教材P64)
◆corner / k n / n.拐角;街角
考点解读
corner的用法如下:
corner作名词,意为“拐角;角落;角”。
常见短语:
(1)in the corner在角落里
(2)at/on the corner在拐角处
(3)in the corner of在……的角落
(4)round the corner 在附近;即将来临
*Happiness is just round the corner.
幸福即将来临。
语用迁移
①男孩快速跑过拐角处去找妈妈。那很危险。
The boy ran quickly round the corner to look for his mother.It’s very dangerous.
②Please turn left at the second corner(在第二个拐角处).
考点2.The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤到了膝盖。(教材P64)
◆in time 及时
考点解读
in time及时地;准时地(在某个特定的时间之前或之内)
【拓展】on time
按时:在规定的时间内完成;不延迟。
准时:按照预定的时间进行;不延误或提前。
*The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
语用迁移
用in time 和on time 填空
①—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes.It will be landing right on time.
②Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and put out the fire.
③I think every student should get to school on time,but some of them are always late.
考点3.Pay attention, stop at the red lights and...注意红灯亮时要停下……(教材P64)
◆pay attention 注意;留心
考点解读
(1)pay attention “注意;留心”,用于提醒他人注意。
(2)pay attention to“注意;留意”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(3)pay attention to +宾语从句
(4)catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
语用迁移
①You should pay attention to using (use)the knife.
②汉译英:作为学生,我们应该在课堂上注意听老师讲课。
As students, we should pay attention to listening to the teachers in class.
考点4.What else 还有其他的什么 (教材P64)
Anything else 还有其他的吗 (教材P64)
◆ else /els/ adv.其他;另外
考点解读
(1)else常常作后置定语,放在疑问代/副词或不定代/副词之后。
(2)else 和other的辨析
两者意义相同,都表示“另外(的);其他(的)”。区别如下:
else 位于疑问代词或不定代词之后 what else, who else, something else, nobody else等*
位于疑问副词或不定副词之后 where else, when else, somewhere else,anywhere else等
other 作定语,位于所修饰的名词之前 other things, other people等*
*There is someone else working in the room now.
现在房间里还有其他人在工作。
*Do you have any other questions
你还有其他问题吗
【助记】
语用迁移
①I must think of other things to solve the problem.(同义句改写)
I must think of something else to solve the problem.
②What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
③盒子里除了一块手表什么也没有。
There is nothing else in the box except a watch.
【熟词拓展】
change/t e nd /(教材P64)
【熟词】v.变化;改变
【拓展】v.更换;调换n.变化;零钱(不可数)
语用迁移
写出change在下列语境中的含义
①Don’t forget your change! 零钱
②Leaves change colour in autumn. 变化
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.His face looked very pale after hearing the bad news.
2.I’m glad you can come to my party.
3.The poor girl sat on the corner(拐角), looking sad and afraid.
4.Many new programs will appear(出现) on TV this summer holiday.
5.Now more and more people realize the risk (风险) of smoking.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
round, attention, side, hit, appear
1.Good news is coming.Smile should appear on everyone’s face.
2.I want to travel round the world.
3.When he was walking in the garden, a yellow leaf hit him on the head.
4.We should pay more attention to listening carefully in class.
5.Look! There are many beautiful flowers on both sides of the street.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We arrived at the station in time (及时)and got on the train.
2.They like walking to school side by side (肩并肩).
3.Anything else(其他的事)I can do for you
4.When you are on your bike(骑自行车), pay attention all the time.
5.The cat fell off(从……摔下)the tree and ran away.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
　　根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A:Hey,Mark! What are the people watching 1.　B　
B: It’s a boy.2.　F　 Because he was looking at his mobile phone while he was walking.The hole was so deep that he hurt his leg!
A:3.　A　 So we must pay attention on the road.
B:I think so!
A:4.　G　
B:We just wait because someone has called 120.The doctor may come a moment later.
A:I see.Let us direct the traffic around him.
B:Good idea! It’s dangerous for him on the road.
A:5.　C　
B:Don’t move him.We should help him to stay warm.
A:OK.You’re a nice boy,Mark!
A.That’s too bad.
B.What happened
C.Anything else
D.Let’s send him to the hospital.
E.Let me throw my coat to him.
F.He fell into the hole over there.
G.But what should we do before help arrives
- 7 -