Module 8　Accidents Unit 2 知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 8　Accidents
Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.appeared　2.Asia　3.climbed　4.pick it up　5.hurt badly　6.hospital　7.zoo　8.medicine
文本·微观探究
根据教材P66的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Which is the right order according to the passage (细节排序)
①Henry was bitten by a snake.
②The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.
③Henry went to a hospital but the doctors couldn’t help him.
④Henry took a photo of the snake.
⑤The doctors gave Henry the right medicine.
⑥Henry thought of the photo.
A.①②③④⑤⑥　　B.①③②⑤④⑥
C.②⑤④①③⑥ D.①④③⑥②⑤
2.What do you think of Henry (推理判断)
A.Stupid.　B.Friendly.　C.Shy.　D.Smart.
思维·品质提升
What can you do when you have an accident
Take photos, call 120,and ask for others’ help.
考点核心解读
考点1.When Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.当亨利正在餐馆工作时,一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。(教材P66)
◆bite /ba t/ v.咬;叮
考点解读
*Please look after your dog.Don’t let it bite anyone.
请照看好你的狗。不要让它咬到任何人。
*The cakes smell delicious.I can’t wait to take a bite.
蛋糕闻起来美味。我迫不及待地吃了一口。
语用迁移
①这条蛇咬到了吉姆的腿。
The snake bit Jim on his leg.
②汉译英:这位老太太吃面条时咬到了舌头(tongue)。
The old woman bit her tongue when she was eating noodles.
考点2.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图捡起它,这时它又咬了我。(教材P66)
◆pick up　捡起;拾起
考点解读
【助记】
语用迁移
汉译英:刚才我去车站接我英国的笔友了。
I went to the station to pick up my pen friend from England just now.
考点3.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.我把蛇扔向厨房的另一边,它掉在了一张桌子上。(教材P66)
◆throw v.(threw) 扔;掷
考点解读
语用迁移
①Jim went into the house and threw(throw)his shoes on the floor.
②汉译英: 孩子们正在互扔雪球。
The children are throwing snowballs at each other.
考点4.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.
医生们在检查他时,疼痛加重了。(教材P66)
◆as / z; z/ conj.当……时候
考点解读
常见用法如下:
语用迁移
①作为一名护士,她必须照顾她的病人。
As a nurse, she must look after her patients.
②因为我有许多钱,我能帮助她。
As I had plenty of money, I was able to help her.
【熟词拓展】
box /b ks/(教材P66)
【熟词】 n.盒子;箱子
【拓展】 v.围困;拳击 boxing 拳击运动
语用迁移
结合语境猜测下列句中画线词的含义
①She felt boxed in by their rules. 围困
②He likes watching boxing and wants to be a boxer. 拳击运动 拳击手
③Life was like a box of chocolates. 盒子
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should sort the garbage(分类垃圾) before throwing(扔) it away.
2.Getting angry can’t solve any problem and it even makes problems worse (更糟的).
3.The boy was trying to hide (藏) himself when he saw a stranger.
4.We should put the eggs in the fridge (冰箱),or they’ll go bad.
5.When Jack was young, he was very good at climbing(爬) trees.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy was lying(lie)in the sun when his mother saw him.
2.Tomorrow’s weather will be much worse (bad) than today’s.
3.Don’t throw(throw)about the rubbish.
4.Jack was in pain (pain)because his fish died.
5.Traditional Chinese Medicine(medicine) has a long history.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空
a few days earlier, pick up, hurry to, what kind of, in great pain
1.Although the young man was in great pain, he still kept learning by himself.
2.Look! So many students were picking up rubbish in the park.
3.Tell me what kind of music your mother likes best.
4.A few days earlier, I got a letter from my pen friend Penny.
5.You’d better get up earlier.Don’t hurry to school every day.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:安全意识·建议用时5')
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process(过程)of the accident A car crashed into a tree.Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2023
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm.
1.What time did Mrs Green call the police
A.At 9:30 am.　 　 B.At 9:30 pm.
C.At 9:40 pm. D.At 9:45 pm.
2.How many people were trapped in the car
A.One　 B.Two.　 C.Three.　 D.Four.
3.What was the weather like that day
A.It was sunny. B.It was snowy.
C.It was cloudy. D.It was rainy.
4.How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A.Surprised. B.Frightened.
C.Angry. D.Bored.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The car crashed into a wall.
B.Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C.The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:安全意识·建议用时8')
　　It was a beautiful winter morning and everything was covered in snow.Karen and Fiona were walking slowly through the forest on their way to the frozen (冰冻的)
　1　.They were both very excited because they 　2　 skating.
　　When they reached the lake, the girls　3　their skates and walked carefully onto the ice.“See! I told you it was　4　!” Karen said to Fiona.“I don’t know.What if we fall through the 　5　 ” Fiona asked.“Don’t be silly!” Karen laughed loudly 　6　she skated towards the middle of the lake.
　　　7　, Karen heard a loud crack.She looked down and found that the ice was
　8　.“Fiona! Help!” Karen cried.Fiona skated　9　 over to Karen, grabbed her hand and pulled her to safety.
　　An hour later,the two friends were sitting in front of the fire.“You　10　 my life!” Karen said. “That’s what friends are for,” Fiona replied.It was a day to remember.
1.A.river　　B.lake　　 C.sea　　 D.pool
2.A.loved B.hated C.went D.saw
3.A.kept on B.got on C.took on D.put on
4.A.safe B.dangerous C.easy D.difficult
5.A.forest B.snow C.water D.ice
6.A.as B.after C.because D.until
7.A.However B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
8.A.disappearing B.keeping C.breaking D.going
9.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.angrily
10.A.gave B.saved C.killed D.ended
Ⅵ.综合填空(主题:抗挫能力·建议用时8')
　　I was flying to New York at night.1.Suddenly(sudden), a storm broke and the plane began to toss(颠簸) around.
　　When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were 2.worried (worry) and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were 3.wondering(wonder) if they would make it through the storm.
　　Then I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant 4.nothing (something)to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,and then she would read again, 5.with(without) no worry or fear(害怕) in her eyes.When 6.the (冠词)other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid. I couldn’t 7.believe (believe)my eyes.
　　When the plane 8.finally(final) reached New York, I was not surprised to see that all the passengers were 9.hurrying(hurry) to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time.I asked 10.why (连词)she had not been afraid.
　　The child said, “My daddy is the pilot(飞行员), and he is taking me home.”
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