Module 9　 Population Unit 2 知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 9　 Population Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.moved to　2.find jobs　3.part of　4.rubbish　5.traffic　6.closed down　7.an hour 8.air pollution　9.travel far　10.meet the needs of
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P74 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What’s the relationship(关系) between Parkville and Arnwick (推理判断)
2.Is Arnwick a real place (推理判断)
A.Yes.　　 B.No.　　
C.It’s not mentioned.
3.What is a problem for Jo (细节理解)
A.Rubbish. B.Traffic. C.Going to school.
4.What’s the purpose of this passage (目的意图)
A.To introduce the city Arnwick.
B.To attract people to travel to Arnwick.
C.To call on(号召)more people to make a great effort to create a better living environment.
思维·品质提升
As a student, how can you create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment Give some advice.
1.We had better go to school on foot or by bike instead of by car.
2.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
3.It’s a good idea to save water and plant more trees to protect the environment.
考点核心解读
考点1. ...it was a quiet village.
……它曾是一个安静的村庄。(教材P74)
◆quiet/ kwaI t/ adj.寂静的;安静的
考点解读
(1)作形容词,其副词形式为quietly“寂静地;安静地”。 keep quiet“保持安静”。
(2)形近词为quite, quite为副词,意为“相当,很,非常”。
*My father looked quite quiet when he heard the exciting news.我父亲听到那个令人激动的消息时看上去相当安静。
语用迁移
①Don’t be shy.You speak so quiet that everyone can’t hear you.
②Move quietly and we should keep quiet in the library.(quiet)
考点2.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克维尔当地一所小规模的学校5年前就关闭了。(教材P74)
◆close down (永久)关闭;关停
考点解读
(1)close的用法
(2)close down 为动副结构词组。代词作宾语放于两词之间。
语用迁移
①If the factory closes down(倒闭), 600 people will lose their jobs.
②那家公司去年关闭了在上海的办事处。
The company closed down its office in Shanghai last year.
③汉译英: 靠近火车站的那所学校因为噪音污染关停了。
The school close to the train station closed down because of noise pollution.
考点3.The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution.交通总是很糟糕,更别说空气污染了。(教材P74)
◆mention / men n/ v.谈到;提及
考点解读
(1)意为“提及,谈到”,为及物动词,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,不接双宾语。
(2)其后接动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
(3)mention sb./sth.to sb.意为“向某人提及某人/物”。
(4)口语中说 Don’t mention it.主要用来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。
语用迁移
①我能向我的朋友们提及这件事吗
Could I mention the thing to my friends
②汉译英:演讲者提到的是哪个国家
Which country did the speaker mention
考点4.Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.
幸运的是,政府正致力于提供更好的公共服务,以解决阿恩威克的问题。(教材P74)
◆ public / p blIk/ adj.公共的;公众的
考点解读
语用迁移
①我们的城市需要更好的公共服务。
Our city needs better public services.
②Don’t add more things to food.It’s a danger to public health(公共健康).
【熟词拓展】
meet /mi t/(教材P74)
【熟词】v.满足;达到
【拓展】v.①迎接　②遇见;会见　③遭遇　
n.运动会
语用迁移
推测句中meet 的意思
①It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 遭遇
②The language club prepared more books to meet learners’ need. 满足
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.How long does it take you to walk(walk) to school
2.The boy moved quietly(quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun.
3.How many pupils(pupil)are there in the school
4.The market is usually crowded(crowd)at weekends.
5.We are making efforts to protect(protect) our environment.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅱ.完形填空(主题:丰富、充实的生活·建议用时8 )
China is known for its 　1　, crowded cities, tall buildings and busy streets.Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel 　2　.China’s population is so large that people don’t feel comfortable from time to time.But the government provides people with a useful solution to solve this 　3　.Around the city, there are always many 　4　.From 　5　 ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can 　6　 themselves there.
From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will 　7　 see people go out to take a walk around the park.Some parks are often in the important parts of the 　8　, although the open space and green trees really make you think you are somewhere far away.Everyone 　9　 so happily in the park.It’s really a good place to stay away from the busy life for a while when we have a short 　10　.It may be a quick walk or a game of badminton.These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China.
1.A.history　B.building　C.wall 　D.population
2.A.bored B.excited
C.terrible D.happy
3.A.idea B.problem C.service D.plan
4.A.parks B.streets C.stores D.libraries
5.A.wise B.small
C.convenient D.huge
6.A.relax B.treat C.require D.punish
7.A.exactly B.widely C.easily D.politely
8.A.country B.party C.city D.world
9.A.reads B.receives C.jumps D.plays
10.A.rest B.lesson
C.picture D.sleep
Ⅲ.综合填空(主题:社会热点·建议用时7 )
Now as the big cities are developing 1.quickly(quick), more and more people are flowing into the big cities.With the development, the problems are growing, such as traffic jams and 2.pollution(pollute). There are always traffic jams on the road.It takes 3.us(we)too many hours 4.to get to the places where we want to go.And there are so many people on the bus that it is almost hard to take a breath.Because of this, 5.going (go)shopping or doing some other things becomes difficult.At the same time, because of too many people, there is a lack of(缺少)houses in 6.the big cities, 7.so the prices of the houses in these big cities are especially high.In my opinion, the 8.best(good)government should take action to solve these problems.One city must 9.have (have) its own capacity(容纳能力).If the population in it is over its limit,the problem will get 10.worse(bad).
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