Module 10　 The weather Unit 1知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

　Module 10　 The weather Unit 1
新知教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2, 选择最佳答案
1.Which city will be cloudy and snowy
A.Beijing.　　　　　B.Shanghai.
C.Xi’an. D.Guangzhou.
2.What season may it be according to the weather report
A Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
3.Which city has the highest temperature
A.Hong Kong. B.Shanghai. C.Xi’an. D.Guangzhou.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 4,回答问题
What weather doesn’t Tony like
He doesn’t like showers or windy weather.
考点核心解读
考点1.There’s thick ice on the lake.
湖面上结了厚厚的冰。(教材P80)
◆thick adj.厚的
考点解读
语用迁移
①戴着厚厚的眼镜的高个男人是我的数学老师。
The tall man with thick glasses is my maths teacher.
②Thank you for your meal.But I don’t like eating thick soup.
A.浓稠的　　B.厚的　　C.茂密的
③翻译谚语:Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
考点2.Are you joking 你在开玩笑吧 (教材P80)
◆joke /d k/ v.说笑话;开玩笑
n.笑话;玩笑
考点解读
(1)作动词。
(2)作名词。
(3)作交际用语。
“You’re joking!/You must be joking!”意为“你(一定)是在开玩笑吧!”,相当于“You can’t be serious!”,表示对对方所说的话感到吃惊。
语用迁移
①My father often tells jokes (讲笑话)when I am sad.
②—Hey, Kitty! Today I finished reading the book you gave me.
—Are you joking (你在开玩笑吗 ) It’s so many pages! How great!
考点3.And it’s cloudy too,so it might snow.
而且还是阴天,所以可能会下雪。(教材P80)
◆cloudy/ kla di/ adj.多云的
考点解读
(1)cloudy是形容词,意思是“多云的”,它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀-y构成的。
(2)表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律:
名词+-y rain雨→rainy下雨的; snow雪→snowy下雪的; wind风→windy刮风的
双写名词词尾+-y sun太阳→sunny晴朗的; fog雾→foggy多雾的
去掉名词词尾e+-y ice冰→icy结冰的
(3)其名词形式为cloud(云),作可数名词和不可数名词均可。
语用迁移
①早晨,我们在泰山看到了云海。
In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai.
②Be careful! It’s snowy(snow) and windy(wind)outside.
③汉译英:天气凉爽多云。我们去爬山吧!
The weather is cool and cloudy.Let’s go climbing!
考点4.Not usually,although this year it snowed quite a lot.尽管今年下了很多场雪,但(十二月份)不常下。(教材P80)
◆although/ l / conj.然而;尽管
考点解读
(1)although连词,意为“然而;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。同 though。
(2)当 although引导的从句中主谓语是it is,或主语和主句主语一致,谓语动词是be时,可以省略主语和be动词。
(3)although引导的从句不能和but, however连用,但可以与yet, still连用。
【助记】
语用迁移
①判断正误。
Although the machine is old, but it still runs well. (×)
Although the machine is old, it still runs well. (√)
The machine is old, but it still runs well. (√)
②汉译英:尽管交通很拥堵,我们仍然按时到校。
Although the traffic was very heavy, we still got to school on time.
考点5.Me neither.我也不喜欢。(教材P80)
◆neither / na ; ni: / adv.(某人或某事物)也不
考点解读
(1)neither的用法
(2)neither,either和both
neither 意为“(两者)都不”
either 意为“(两者中)任一个”,常用短语either...or...,表示“或者……或者……”
both 意为“(两者)都”,常用短语both...and...
语用迁移
—I haven’t seen the new film.
—______.Shall we go and see it this weekend
A.Yes, please
B.No, thanks
C.Me too
D.Me neither
【熟词拓展】
hot /h t/(教材P80)
【熟词】adj.温度高的;热的
【拓展】adj.辣的;受欢迎的;热门的
语用迁移
翻译下列句子。
①The safety of food is becoming a hot topic.
食品安全正在成为一个热门话题。
②Sichuan Hot Pot is popular with people from all over the world.
四川火锅受到全世界人民的欢迎。
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The radio says it will be snowy (snow) tomorrow, and it will be very cold.
2.Just now Jack joked (joke) with me about my clothes.
3.Stop skating (skate) on the lake.It might be terrible (terrible) to fall down the ice.
4.You should drive more slowly on rainy (rain) days.
5.I really don’t believe there are showers (shower) in such fine weather.
【B层能力练】
Ⅱ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项多余。
(Zhao Jun is chatting with his friend Wang Xiaomeng on the Internet.)
Z: 1.　C　
W: Not very good at the moment, I’m afraid.It’s very wet because there is lots of rain.
Z: Please tell me the four seasons there.
W: OK. 2.　D　
Z: What about the other seasons
W: I think autumn is the most beautiful season.The days are clear and dry.But in winter it is too cold. 3.　A　
Z: Oh, the best time to come to your city is in autumn.
W: You’re right.
Z: 4.　E　
W: Yes, The radio said the clouds would clear fast and that the rain would stop later on.
Z: That’s good news! 5.　B　
W: I’d like to climb with my cousin.
A.It is cloudy and windy from time to time.
B.What’s your plan for the weekend
C.What’s the weather like in your city
D.Spring is usually very short and summer is quite long.
E.Did you listen to the weather report for the next twenty-four hours
F.But what should we do before help arrives
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