Module 10　 The weather Unit 2知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 10　 The weather Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.snow　2.gets cooler　3.go swimming　4.an umbrella　5.in winter　6.storms
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P82 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What would be the best time to visit California (细节理解)
A.In May or October.　B.In September.
C.All year round.
2.What is the main idea of the passage (主旨大意)
A.The US is a very big country.
B.The best time to visit New England is in September.
C.You can visit the US any time you like.
思维·品质提升
When is the best time to visit your hometown
The best time to visit my home town is in May because the weather is warm and sunny.
考点核心解读
考点1.The best time to visit New England is in September.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。(教材P82)
句式剖析
◆不定式作后置定语
考点解读
(1)the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”,不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作后置定语常见的搭配:
the way to do sth.　　　　做某事的方法
the first +n.+to do sth. 第一个做某事的……
语用迁移
①I want to know the places to go(go) and the things to do (do)this weekend.
②汉译英:观赏美丽的月亮的最佳时间是在中秋节。
The best time to watch the beautiful moon is on Mid-autumn Day.
考点2.The weather gets cooler,and the green leaves start to turn gold,then brown.
天气变得比较凉爽,绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色,然后变成褐色。(教材P82)
◆get ; turn /t n/ v.(系动词)变成
考点解读
【助记】
天气变化用get;颜色变化用turn;
由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用grow;
变化完成用become;变化不同词不同;
天气变得较凉爽,绿色的树叶变金黄。
语用迁移
①Put the food into the fridge, or it will go bad(bad).
②My home town grows(grow) a big city with 500,000 people.
考点3.If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想游览阿拉斯加,你最好夏天去。(教材P82)
◆had better 最好
考点解读
(1)had better意为“最好”,用来提建议,后面常接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
(2)had better的否定形式是直接在 better后加not。
语用迁移
①You’d better not listen(not listen) to music when riding.
②汉译英:我们最好写下我们的错误并及时纠正。
We had better write down our mistakes and correct them in time.
考点4.In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。(教材P82)
◆compare /k m pe (r)/ v.比较,对比
考点解读
(1)compared to...是一个过去分词短语,作状语,表示“与……相比”,可以与compared with...互换。
(2)compare相关短语辨析
compare A with B 指同类相比较,把A和B相比较*
compare A to B 指异类相比拟,把A比作B*
语用迁移
①Hainan is usually very hot and sunny compared (compare) to many other places.
②汉译英:他将书比作朋友。
He compares books to friends.
【熟词拓展】
fine /fa n/(教材P82)
【熟词】adj.(美)好的;(人)健康的;(天气)晴朗的
【拓展】n.罚款 v.(对……)处以罚款; adj.精巧的
语用迁移
请根据以下例句推测词义
①The dog owner will face a fine because his pet bit a kid.
A.晴朗的　 　　B.罚款　 　　C.健康的
②It surprised them that she was such a fine swimmer.
A.好的 B.健康的 C.精巧的
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.To help people travel around the city easily, there will be several new subway lines.
2.In spring, leaves turn green and everything begins to grow.
3.The weather starts to get cooler in October in Guangzhou.
4.It’s cloudy(多云的) outside.It may rain, so you can bring an umbrella with you.
5.The terrible (可怕的)weather makes us feel scary.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Autumn is the best(good) time to visit Xiangshan because you may see red leaves all over the mountains.
2.If you want to swim there, you had better bring(bring) your swimming clothes.
3.Tony’s home is about twenty miles (mile) away from the airport.
4.It’s a good idea to visit (visit) the Great Wall in spring or autumn because it’s not too hot or too cold.
5.Don’t forget to take (take) a digital camera when you visit a place of interest.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:天气与日常生活·建议用时5')
No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs around us correctly,we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints(关节)pain.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
1.Many people feel joints pain ______.
A.because of coming rain
B.because they are ill
C.without any reason
D.because of the insects
2.Which is TRUE about weather forecasting
A.Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.
B.Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C.People can change the weather.
D.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
3.If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ______.
A.be rainy
B.be warm
C.continue to be clear and fine
D.be cold
4.A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ______.
A.fine weather B.a rainy day
C.fog D.bad weather
5.We must ______to make weather forecasting.
A.use our eyes and brains
B.study the weather
C.read the natural signs
D.all of the above
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:季节与生活·建议用时8')
As we know, there are four seasons in a year.When spring 　1　, it’s getting warmer and warmer.Everything comes back to life.Trees turn 　2　.There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there.Children can 　3　 kites in the sky.　4　 summer, the weather becomes hot.　5　 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 　6　 in the river, travelling with family, and so on.　7　 comes after summer.It’s a harvest season.We can taste 　8　 of fresh fruits.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.People feel comfortable.It usually snows in winter in my home town.Snowing 　9　 us excited.Children are 　10　 in making snowmen outside.A heavy snow will predict a good harvest.The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure.We should love and treasure(珍惜)them.
1.A.goes B.comes C.moves
2.A.green B.yellow C.red
3.A.do B.buy C.fly
4.A.On B.In C.Or
5.A.And B.Or C.But
6.A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
7.A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
8.A.few B.much C.lots
9.A.makes B.takes C.does
10.A.bore B.interested C.surprised
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:天气与日常生活·建议用时7')
something; warmer; between; move; an; so; where;slowly; any; some; or;and
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is 1.an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 2.where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn 3.something about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at 4.any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun and so on.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 5.warmer in those places.However, some places get little 6.or no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water 7.move around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun to the earth. 8.So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 9.between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very 10.slowly over lots of years.
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