Module 11　 Way of life Unit 2知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 11　 Way of life
Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.way of life　2.first names　3.large fruit cake　4.traditional food　5.in a line
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P90 Activity 2的语篇材料,进行作答。
1.When you get to know someone better, you must say Mr or Mrs to them.(T/F)
答案:F
2.Read Para. 5 and judge what you should not do (段落理解)
A.Push your way onto the bus.
B.Stand in a line.
C.Wait your turn.
3.What’s the main idea for this passage (主旨大意)
A.Be a polite person in England.
B.Introduce the way of life in England.
C.Show something interesting in England.
思维·品质提升
What is your ways of life in your hometown
We usually shake hands when we meet people for the first time...(言之有理即可)
考点核心解读
考点1.My experience in England
我在英格兰的经历(教材P90)
◆experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历;经验
考点解读
have experience of/in doing sth.　 有做某事的经验
learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学习
语用迁移
①—I don’t know how to use the app.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of ______in doing it.
A.courage　 B.energy　 C.experience　 D.spirit
②Please tell us some of your experiences (experience) in Africa.
③我的家乡20年前经历了巨大的变化。
My home town experienced great changes twenty years ago.
考点2.I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.我注意到英国人的生活方式中的有趣之处。(教材P90)
◆notice / n t s/ v.注意到
考点解读
notice的用法
notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice+that从句 注意……
notice sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
语用迁移
①I noticed the little girl ______quietly between her sister and parents at that time.
A.to sit　　B.sitting　　C.sit　　D.sits
②Just then he noticed an old lady standing(stand) by the road.
③汉译英: 我注意到玛丽的父亲给她修车了。
I noticed Mary’s father repair her car.
考点3.You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.当你和某人初次见面的时候必须称呼先生或者女士。(教材P90)
◆someone / s mw n/ pron.有人,某人
考点解读
(1)someone的用法
(2)辨析someone, anyone, everyone, none与no one
someone “某人,有人”,多用于肯定句中
anyone “任何人”,多用于否定句、疑问句以及条件状语从句中
everyone “所有人,人人”,只能用于指人
none “没有一个,没有一人”,既可指人,也可指物。其后可接of短语,作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式皆可
no one 只用于指“没有人”,一般单独使用,后不可跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
语用迁移
①—Sir,______called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK.Thanks,Nancy.
A.someone　　　　 B.nobody
C.anyone D.everyone
②—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ______of them got wet.Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None
C.Most D.Some
③汉译英: 看!那边有人在树下跳舞!
Look! There is someone dancing under the tree over there!
【熟词拓展】
just /d st/(教材P90)
【熟词】adv.刚刚;仅仅;只
【拓展】adj.公平的;正直的;适当的
语用迁移
Our aim is a just and peaceful world.
A.仅仅　　　B.只是　　　C.公平的
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She had a lot of interesting experiences during her journey.
2.If you want to eat fish and chips, you can buy them at any time.
3.I ate two sandwiches (三明治) for lunch.
4.I met his parents for the first(第一次)time yesterday.
5.What’s wrong with your shoulder (肩膀)
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.American people often make some sandwiches (sandwich) for their children as breakfast on weekdays.
2.I spent one month staying (stay) with my grandparents in the countryside last summer.
3.We eat different traditional (tradition) food on different festivals.
4.He is different from his brother.They have some differences.(different)
5.Don’t take it seriously (serious), Alan.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:文化习俗·建议用时8')
Every country has its own taboos (禁忌).When you visit 　1　 countries, you’d better know their taboos.Let’s learn about some taboos in France and India.
France
Speak French.Don’t expect Frenchmen to 　2　 you in English or other languages.They are proud of their 　3　.They only speak French in their own country.
Don’t finish your meal 　4　.If you do it, people will not be 　5　.The Frenchmen are also proud of their 　6　, so they usually eat slowly.Sometimes the lunch even lasts for three 　7　!
Choose your gift wisely.Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don’t like the color of yellow.If you are going to visit French friends, you can 　8　 them blue, white, red flowers.
India
Don’t complain about Indian food.When you go to a restaurant and eat there, never say the food bad.If you really don’t like the food, just don’t eat it.You can 　9　 it on the table.Don’t tell the owner of the restaurant that you don’t like the food, or the owner will get angry.
Don’t make sounds during the meal.In India, people usually don’t like talking while they are 　10　.So you had better not talk to them, or they may get angry sometimes.
1.A.different　 　　　　B.important
C.interesting D.friendly
2.A.play with B.help with
C.agree with D.talk with
3.A.nation B.language
C.knowledge D.culture
4.A.early　 B.excitedly　
C.loudly　 D.quickly
5.A.funny B.angry
C.happy D.sad
6.A.time B.food
C.water D.dinner
7.A.seconds B.minutes
C.hours D.days
8.A.sell B.borrow
C.make D.bring
9.A.leave B.forget
C.take D.cut
10.A.sleeping B.shopping
C.running D.eating
Ⅳ.语法填空(主题:文化习俗·建议用时6')
1.Different(difference) countries have different 2.traditions(tradition).When you travel in other countries, you should 3.know(know) the traditions of those countries.In Japan, when you enter 4.someone’s(someone) home, you should take off your shoes.In Brazil, it’s not polite to 5.go(go) out with your hair wet.Don’t 6.touch(touch) a child on the head in Thailand.Also, different countries have different 7.eating(eat) habits (习惯).People in Europe eat food 8.with(介词) a fork and a knife.In parts of India, people use fingers 9.to pick(pick) up the food.In the western parts of China, people can’t eat too much fish 10.because(连词) they are far from the sea.
Ⅴ.阅读理解(主题:入乡随俗·建议用时7')
1.What time do western people usually have dinner
A.About midday.
B.At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7 p.m.or even later.
D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
2.Most food in the West is eaten with ______.
A.spoons　　　　　　 B.chopsticks
C.fingers D.knives and forks
3.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A.“Can I help you ”
B.“Eat slowly!”
C.“Help yourself!”
D.“Could you serve me ”
4.When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
A.If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
B.If they are full.
C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D.If they are not hungry.
5.Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster
A.You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B.If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C.You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
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