Module 12　 Help Unit 2知识点学案（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 12　 Help
Unit 2
新知教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.fires　2.brave　3.trees　4.falling rocks　5.lift　6.under
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P98 Activity 3的语篇材料,完成下面小题。
1.What’s the main idea of this passage ______.(主旨大意)
A.Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
B.Some advice about what to do in an earthquake.
C.In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
2.判断正(T)误(F)
①It is easy to warn people about the earthquake.(F)
②Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during the earthquake.(T)
3.What should you do when you are with other people
We should keep calm.
4.The structure of the article may be ______.(篇章结构)
思维·品质提升
Is there a first-aid kit(急救包) in your home What are in it
Yes,there is.The first-aid kit includes bandage(绷带), alcohol(酒精), flashlight(手电筒), thermometer(体温计), sharp scissors, plastic gloves(at least 2 pairs), my list of emergency phone numbers, etc.
考点核心解读
考点1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难向人们发出预警。(教材P98)
◆warn /w n/v. 警告;告诫
考点解读
(1)warn的用法
warn动词,意为“警告,告诫”。warn sb.about/of sth.意为“警告/提醒某人注意某事”。
(2)warn的其他用法
语用迁移
①妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。
Mother always warns me not to make friends/against making friends with strangers online.
②我对他呼喊,警告他注意危险。
I shouted to him and warned him of/about the danger.
考点2.Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持镇静,尤其是当你身边还有其他人时。(教材P98)
◆keep /ki p/v.保持;留在
考点解读
(1)keep可以作系动词,意为“保持;留在”,其后接形容词作表语。
(2)keep作实义动词时,意为“坚持;继续”,其常用搭配:
【拓展】
语用迁移
①We will keep in touch (保持联系)with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters.
②汉译英:我们应该阻止孩子们在大街上踢足球。(keep...from...)
We should keep children from playing football in the street.
考点3.In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.在山区要当心正在掉落的岩石。(教材P98)
◆careful / ke fl/adj.仔细的;认真的
考点解读
(1) careful是形容词,意为“仔细的;认真的;小心的”。是以care为词根,加后缀ful构成的形容词,相关词形变化如下:
care n.(照料;小心)→careful adj. (小心的;仔细的)→carefully adv.(小心地;仔细地)→careless adj. (粗心的;马虎的)→carelessly adv. (粗心地;马虎地)
(2)careful的常见用法
【助记】
语用迁移
①Jim is careful to cross (cross) the bridge.
②I thought about his words very carefully(careful) and then understood everything.
③I’m sorry to take your schoolbag carelessly(careless).
④汉译英:玛丽很注意她妈妈的健康状况。
Mary is careful of her mum’s health.
【熟词拓展】
save/se v/(教材P98)
【熟词】v.拯救
【拓展】v.节省,节约;保存
语用迁移
英译汉
1.Luckily, she saved herself.
幸运的是,她拯救了自己。
2.His parents taught him how to save money when he was young.
他小的时候,他的父母教他怎样省钱。
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave(勇敢的).
2.My mother often warns(告诫) me not to reveal personal information online.
3.Don’t be nervous.You should try to be calm(镇静的).
4.I opened the box and found a toy car inside(在里面).
5.My e-dictionary is very helpful and I often use it to look up new words.
Ⅱ.根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化,每个短语限用一次
keep clear of, have no idea, jump out of,
in short, street light
1.The cat jumped out of the box and ran away.
2.Don’t stand near this street light.It may fall down.
3.In short, we spent an exciting holiday in China.
4.It’s dangerous to play with fire.Please keep clear of it.
5.Mary has no idea how to make a cake.Can you teach her
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:自然灾害·建议用时7 )
Two deadly earthquakes hit Turkiye and Syria on Feb.6, 2023, bringing down thousands of buildings.A 7.8-magnitude earthquake happened, followed by another strong earthquake.
These earthquakes were the strongest ones to have hit Turkiye in more than 80 years.More than 50,000 people had died in the earthquakes.Millions of people had been affected(影响) by the earthquakes, the World Health Organization (WHO) said.
International search and rescue(救援) teams rushed to Turkiye to give their help.There are more than 8,000 international rescuers.China sent an 82-member China International Search and Rescue (CISAR) team.Up to Feb.14, the rescue team had helped save more than 20 lives, according to the news report.Chinese civilian(民间的) rescue teams also went to help.Take the Blue Sky Rescue team for example, it had saved eight lives and found 137 casualties (遇难者) during the whole rescue.
Things were even more serious in Syria.Many of the people there had already lived in camps.They lost their homes after the war broke out in 2011.Because of the earthquakes, people there are living a more difficult life now.
The earthquakes have also caused damage(破坏) to thousands of buildings in both countries.Some of them are historic sites.Gaziantep Castle, for example, fell down after the earthquakes.The site was built by the Roman Empire.It has a history of more than 1,500 years.
1.How many people lost their lives in Turkiye because of the earthquakes
A.Over 50,000.　　　　B.Over 26,000.
C.About 14,000. D.Over 8,000.
2.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.People in the world live in one global village.
B.There are few international rescuers in Turkiye.
C.If one side is in trouble, all parties will support it.
D.You can find true love when you are in trouble.
3.Why were things in Syria more serious
A.Because Syria was in the centre of the earthquakes.
B.Because people also suffered from the harm of war.
C.Because people there had no food before the earthquakes.
D.Because many people had no places to live after the earthquakes.
4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To tell us the positions of the earthquakes.
B.To teach people how to protect themselves.
C.To offer some advice on how to keep safe.
D.To tell us the earthquakes hitting Turkiye and Syria.
5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1　②=Paragraph 2...)
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:邻里互助·建议用时6')
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night.I saw a glow(微光) in my neighbour’s kitchen.I thought he was having a midnight snack, 　1　 I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I 　2　something was wrong.At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s 　3　.I shouted immediately, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my　4　 for help.
I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went to my neighbour’s house.I rang the doorbell, knocked on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer.I 　5　 to break into the house.
I tried to throw buckets(桶) of water 　6　 the kitchen window but it was no use; the fire was too strong.Luckily, a fire engine(消防车) arrived and the firemen 　7　 out the fire.
When my neighbour came back, he was sad because his kitchen was in a 　8　, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department.He wanted to give me some money as a reward (报酬) but I did not 　9　 it.
A few weeks later, my neighbour repaired his kitchen.He invited me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 　10　ordered from a factory.It made me very happy.
1.A.and　　　 B.so　　　 C.or　　　 D.but
2.A.expected B.knew
C.realized D.believed
3.A.kitchen B.bedroom
C.study D.dining hall
4.A.shouts B.voice C.sound D.noise
5.A.refused B.managed
C.needed D.forgot
6.A.over B.across
C.above D.through
7.A.gave B.took C.put D.ran
8.A.trouble B.matter C.joy D.mess
9.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.take
10.A.happily B.finally
C.probably D.specially
2