甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次月考
高一英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版至选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Lesson 2结束。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the classroom. B．At a hotel. C．In a store.
（ ）2．How will the weather be this weekend according to the weatherman
A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Cold.
（ ）3．What does the man think of technical education
A．It’s less important. B．It needs improvement. C．It’s becoming more popular.
（ ）4．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot
A．TP12SF. B．PT12FS. C．TP12FS.
（ ）5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What did the speakers learn in today’s class
A．Body language. B．Fashion show. C．Facial expression.
（ ）7．What does the woman want to be in the future
A．A police officer. B．A teacher. C．A trainer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．What does the man dislike about the concert
A．The litter it causes. B．The noise it makes. C．The guests it invites.
（ ）9．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to the park. B．Send a document. C．Speak to their neighbours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What kind of home does Lily live in
A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment building.
（ ）11．Which floor does Tom live on
A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The eighth floor.
（ ）12．Who is looking for an apartment
A．Tom. B．Helen. C．Lily’s parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Why does the man have no passport
A．He has no time to apply.
B．He doesn’t know how to apply.
C．He doesn’t plan to go abroad.
（ ）14．How soon will the man get his passport
A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month.
（ ）15．What is the woman going to do next week
A．Get a visa. B．Join a tour group. C．Make some travel plans.
（ ）16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A vacation plan. B．A country. C．An application.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What made Luosifen become famous at first
A．A food programme.
B．The development of local food.
C．An online eating show.
（ ）18．When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen
A．In 2017. B．In 2014. C．In 2012.
（ ）19．What do we know about Shaxian snacks （小吃）
A．They are inexpensive street snacks.
B．They are more like a cooking style.
C．Different shops have the same menu.
（ ）20．What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997
A．It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau （局）.
B．It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them.
C．It solved most food safety problems of them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Trainee HairdresserFull Time—40 hours per weekLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous （先前的） experience is necessary. Please apply NOW!Contact us at cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com
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Calling All ModelsThink you could be a model If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting. You should be over 16．Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent.Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
（ ）21．If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact ______.
A．careers@golden- B．cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com
C．info@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk
（ ）22．Who is most likely to be a writer
A．Lucy, who can work all the week. B．Betty, who has no previous experience.
C．Peter, who once worked as a news reporter. D．Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
（ ）23．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A．Good personality. B．Enough experience. C．Required age. D．Required height.
B
HALIFAX, Nova Scotia—Officials in Canada’s Atlantic Coast province of Nova Scotia said Saturday a wildfire that forced thousands of people to leave their homes over the past week is now largely controlled because of rain.
David Steeves, a technician of forest resources, said the fire in the Halifax area is about 85% controlled, sits at 9.5 square kilometre and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. “If you step outside, you will see something beautiful: rain, and hopefully lots of it,” he told an afternoon briefing （简报）.
The blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burning up about 200 buildings—including 151 homes—and forcing the evacuation （疏散） of more than 16,000 people. Meanwhile, at the provincial wildfire centre in Shubenacadie, north of Halifax, about 20 Canadian Armed Forces soldiers stood in the pouring rain outside a light armored vehicle （装甲车）. Lt. Col. Michael Blanchette said the soldiers had arrived on a “fact-finding task” to see what support was needed in the effort to fight the fires.
In Shelburne County, meanwhile, 6,700 people—about half the city’s population—remained out of their homes as the blaze that forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control.
Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resources, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it. Two other fires which were considered out of control on Saturday morning were finally controled later in the day, he said.
（ ）24．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Rain helps firefighting a lot.
B．Something beautiful can be seen in the rain.
C．Nova Scotia’s fire was the largest recorded one in history.
D．The total number of active wildfires in Nova Scotia was 15.
（ ）25．What does the underlined word “blaze” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Rain. B．Finding. C．Task. D．Fire.
（ ）26．What is Rockwood’s attitude towards the wildfire
A．Careful. B．Positive. C．Angry. D．Frightened.
（ ）27．What is the text
A．A research paper. B．A diary entry. C．A news report. D．A disaster survey.
C
Habit is a behaviour you do regularly （有规律地）. As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop （循环）. Here are the things you need to make a studying loop:
●A set time to study every day.
●A cue （提示） to start studying.
●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine （常规）.
●A prize for studying.
When you do things at the same time every day, it is easier to remember to do them. To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply （乘） your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you’re in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30 minutes per day studying. Spending more time than that on a regular basis can cause stress, anxiety and possibly des troy healthy sleep habits.
Studying at the same time every day is one cue, but you may need something more specific when first forming your habit. This can be a calendar reminder you set on your phone, or something as simple as a card with the word “study” printed on the front.
To help yourself study, you need a place set up for work and not for doing other things. Do not study on your bed—that’s for sleeping—or in front of the television, or anywhere it’s difficult to hold and use the materials you need. Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions （干扰）. That includes other people’s conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music.
The prize. That said, after you finish studying, you can give yourself a little gaming or social media time as your prize. With time, the studying itself will become its own prize. Improving your knowledge and skills will give you a sense of achievement and make you more confident and happier at school. But while forming your study habit, a really fun prize will help you stick with it.
（ ）28．What are the four parts of a habit loop
A．Hobby, cue, routine, prize. B．Set time, cue, environment, prize.
C．Hobby, cue, environment, achievement. D．Hobby, environment, routine, achievement.
（ ）29．How long should a fourth-grade student spend studying each day
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
（ ）30．What can your study place keep according to the author
A．A comfortable bed. B．A desk with a TV.
C．A table with good lighting. D．A table with a music player.
（ ）31．What’s the best title for the text
A．What Is the Most Reasonable Way to Study
B．How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit
C．How to Get Rid of Distractions While Studying
D．What Should You Do to Become a Better Learner
D
Conversation around sustainability （可持续发展） has been growing in recent years, with a whole wave of new words entering the dictionary to describe its influence across many topics. To honour Earth Day, we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives.
The climate emergency took on new meanings in 2018 thanks to climate activist Greta Thunberg. Her speeches and strikes lighted a global conversation and since then, we’ve seen many climate-related words entering the Collins Word of the Year shortlists including “rewilding” and “climate anxiety”. We also saw two climate words win Collins WOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019).
This increased everyday conversation around our planet also means we’re seeing new words enter the dictionary on an ongoing basis. Recent entries include climate justice （正义）, the formulation of policies （政策的制定） to fight climate change that do not place an unfair pressure on poorer and local communities, and zero waste, a situation in which people’s activities produce nothing that cannot be reused, re-purposed, or recycled.
The more we talk about the climate crisis, the more forced we are to find solutions. This means we’re seeing new language around energy production. One example is solar park, which is an area of land that has been set aside for the generation of solar energy. Solar parks are a renewable energy source that can reduce carbon emissions （碳排放）. Other energy-related words include blue hydrogen （氢） and green hydrogen, new entries to the Collin s Dictionary, both described as a commercially produced hydrogen that creates little to no emissions of CO2.
Fighting the climate crisis depends on big businesses and governments using greener practices. But there are lots of ways we can protect our planet as individuals and these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle.
（ ）32．Which of the following win Collins WOTY
A．Rewilding and climate anxiety. B．Single use and climate strike.
C．Climate justice and zero waste. D．Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen.
（ ）33．Why is solar park mentioned in the text
A．To warn the climate danger. B．To explain the carbon emissions.
C．To suggest the park’s new use. D．To show new energy-related words.
（ ）34．What does the text mainly focus on
A．The climate emergency. B．The Collin s Dictionary.
C．The developing climate language. D．The celebration of Earth Day.
（ ）35．What is probably continued with the text
A．Examples of new words about nature, diet and lifestyle.
B．Individual protection of our planet.
C．Discussion about sustainability.
D．Solutions to the climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with Stress in Sports
Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. 36 . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best.
Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. 37 . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season.
38 . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release （释放） it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative （消极的） thoughts away.
Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. 39 . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie, or hanging out with friends.
Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. 40
Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition.
A．There will always be some stress in sports
B．A little stress helps the body face a challenge
C．Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on
D．If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising
E．It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games
F．Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends
G．But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record. In her words, “I’m the 41 lady to ever visit every national park.”
In just eight years, she and her 42-year-old grandson Brad Ryan 42 to go to all 63 national parks, an adventure they’ve written on Instagram. Their 43 stop was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home in Duncan Falls, Ohio. The pair received certificates （证书） from the park in 44 of their achievement.
In a way, the journey began 21 years ago when Brad’s parents got divorced （离婚）, and he became 45 from Joy. It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding, that he 46 her again. She was 78 and she didn’t look good.
“She came into the church and she was dry,” Brad 47 . “Very unsteady （不稳定的）. It was hard to see this woman that was so important to me in my growing years on the side of 48 , knowing that there was so much 49 between us.”
But over a period of months, Joy 50 . And Brad, who’d just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him, 51 the courage to call Joy and 52 they make raisin-filled cookies together.
53 , “there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking,” he says. “You can’t pick up where you left off, I learned that quickly.” Still, they 54 in touch. Over the last eight years, Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups （吵架） to be sure. And this tour of the national parks has 55 the crack （裂缝） that once separated them.
（ ）41．A．strongest B．happiest C．fastest D．oldest
（ ）42．A．managed B．attempted C．preferred D．intended
（ ）43．A．usual B．extra C．final D．major
（ ）44．A．favour B．honour C．charge D．need
（ ）45．A．free B．different C．tired D．separate
（ ）46．A．invited B．saw C．touched D．understood
（ ）47．A．describes B．replies C．requires D．reminds
（ ）48．A．progressing B．disappearing C．dying D．quitting
（ ）49．A．concern B．shock C．pleasure D．distance
（ ）50．A．recovered B．adapted C．struggled D．flashed
（ ）51．A．got in B．worked up C．concentrated on D．made out
（ ）52．A．debate B．focus C．suggest D．explain
（ ）53．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However
（ ）54．A．lost B．stayed C．got D．buried
（ ）55．A．created B．ruined C．mended D．hit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood 56 his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. 57 Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up 58 (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”.
The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, 59 (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and 60 (become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden 61 (box). In response （回应）, a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon 62 Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. 63 (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded （有垫的） headrest using soft materials, copying 64 shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao 65 (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．评价线上学习的优缺点；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Smart Online Learners
Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners.
Thank you for your attention.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event!
The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved （挥舞） flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital （生气勃勃的）.
But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets （舰队） as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd,“There is one more race left, the most important one.”The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race.
The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy raced again.
The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders.
2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次月考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 CBBAB 6～10 ABACA 11～15 BBCBC 16～20 AABBA
【文章大意】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“Contact us at cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com”可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。
22．C 推理判断题。阅读第三则广告可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。
23．D 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent.”可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火在过去一周迫使数千居民离开家园。由于降雨，目前已经基本得到控制。
24．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon.’ If you step outside, you will see something beautiful: rain, and hopefully lots of it,’”可知，本段通过事实列举和引言强调雨水使得野火得到缓解。
25．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“…broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burnt up about 200 buildings…”和第四段的“… forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control.”可知，此处是指“野火”。
26．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resources, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth…”可知，洛克伍德对火势不会进一步蔓延持谨慎态度。
27．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“HALIFAX, Nova Scotia—…”和第二段的“…he told an afternoon briefing.”以及文章大意可知，此文章是一篇新闻报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事。
28．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“A set time to study every day. A cue to start studying. An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine. A prize for studying.”的提示以及下文叙述中反复提到的词可知，习惯有一个循环：set time, cue, environment, prize，即规定时间、提示、环境、奖励。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply your grade level by 10 minutes.”可知答案。
30．C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，学习的地方应该避免床、电视、媒体设备，包括音乐的出现，而一张有好的灯光的桌子是不错的选择。
31．B 标题归纳题。根据全文主要内容可知答案选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，关于可持续发展的讨论越来越多，一大批新词进入词典。文章主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。
32．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We also saw two climate words win Collins WOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019).”可知，赢得了柯林斯年度词汇奖的气候词汇是single use和climate strike。
33．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives”和第四段的“Other energy-related words…”可知，作者提及solar park意在展示与新能源相关的词汇。
34．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives”和下文的举例可知，本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。即可持续发展的语言。
35．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle”可知，这篇文章接着将继续列举应对气候危机所产生的关于自然、饮食和生活方式的新词汇。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。
36．G 考查上下文的理解。根据下文“Having a healthy attitude about sports…”可知，上一句谈及对待运动的态度。再结合上文对体育运动好处的阐述可知，此处涉及对运动的一个消极态度，与上文构成转折关系。故G项符合语境。
37．B 考查上下文的理解。竞争总是会带来一些压力。这是件好事。一点点压力有助于身体面对挑战。但是太多的压力会使运动失去乐趣，使运动难以进行。根据前一句“And that can be good.”可知，此处涉及竞争带来压力是件好事的具体体现。与上文构成因果关系，与下一句是转折关系，故B选项符合语境。
38．A 考查上下文的理解。根据后一句和下文对处理运动中压力方法的阐述可知，此处谈及在运动中总会有一些压力。后一句的it指代some stress。故A选项正确。
39．E 考查上下文的理解。上一句的“…when you aren’t competing.”与E项的“especially before games”相呼应。由此推知，此处涉及不参加比赛时降低运动压力水平的一个方法。故E选项正确。
40．C 考查上下文的理解。根据上文对每个人在运动中都会犯错的阐述可知，此处应涉及运动犯错的态度。即迅速原谅错误，继续前进。故选C项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。93岁的乔伊·瑞恩创造了一项世界纪录。在短短8年的时间里，她和她42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安成功地走遍了所有的63个国家公园。这次国家公园之旅弥合了曾经将他们分开的裂痕。
41．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上句中“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”和下文情节可知，乔伊·瑞恩是参观过所有国家公园的最年长的老太太。
42．A 考查动词辨析。根据第一段的“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”可知，在短短8年的时间里，乔伊·瑞恩和她42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安成功地走遍了所有的63个国家公园。
43．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“…was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home… The pair received certificates from the park…”可知，他们的最后一站是南太平洋的美属萨摩亚国家公园。
44．B 考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”和上文“The pair received certificates from the park… ”可知，他们获得了公园颁发的证书，以纪念他们的成就。
45．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上句“Brad’s parents got divorced…”和下文“knowing that there was so much…between us…And this tour of the national parks has… the crack that once separated them.”可知，当时布拉德的父母离婚，他和乔伊分开了。
46．B 考查动词辨析。根据后一句“She was 78 and she didn’t look good.”可知，直到2008年，在他姐姐的婚礼上，他才再次见到了她。
47．A 考查动词辨析。根据空前“She came into the church and she was dry”可知，“她走进教堂，面容憔悴，”布拉德描述道。
48．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“She was 78 and she didn’t look good.”可知，布拉德描述道。“非常不稳定。在我成长的岁月里，我很难看到这个对我如此重要的女人在死亡的边缘”。
49．D 考查名词辨析。根据上文布拉德的父母离婚可知，他和乔伊分开后之间有很大距离。
50．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“‘She came into the church and she was dry,’ …But over a period of months…”和故事情节可知，但几个月后，乔伊恢复了健康。
51．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“knowing that there was so much… between us… where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him”可知，在那里他一直在思考什么对他来说是重要的，他鼓起勇气打电话给乔伊。
52．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“…the courage to call Joy…”可知，他鼓起勇气打电话给乔伊，建议他们一起做葡萄干饼干。
53．D 考查副词辨析。根据上下文“…they make raisin-filled cookies together.”与“there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking…”可知，此处含转折关系。
54．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Over the last eight years, Bra d and Joy have had little dust-ups to be sure”可知，他们还是保持着联系。在过去的八年里，布拉德和乔伊确实很少吵架。
55．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups to be sure.”可知，在过去的八年里，布拉德和乔伊确实很少吵架。这次国家公园之旅弥合了曾经将他们分开的裂痕。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。
56．as 考查介词。据史料记载，北宋著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木作为枕头。根据句意，此处用as表示“作为”。
57．Whenever/ If 考查连词。每当（如果）司马光在睡觉时稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来……。根据句意，此处要用whenever表示“每当……”或用if表示“如果”。
58．immediately 考查副词。每当司马光在睡觉时稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，这使他立即醒来，继续他的学习。此处用副词修饰动词短语wake up，故填immediately。
59．is believed 考查动词的时态和语态。“枕头”一词被认为是曹操创造的，他是三国时期（220-280）著名的战略家和统治者。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子，其应使用一般现在时。另外，句子主语The Chinese word for “pillow”与believe含被动关系。故填is believed。
60．becoming 考查动词。一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，屋里没有多余的地方放几本装在木箱里的书。此处是用and连接的两个并列的过去进行时，was可省略，故填becoming。
61．boxes 考查名词复数。一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，屋里没有多余的地方放几本装在木箱里的书。根据句意，此处要用box可数名词的复数形式。故填boxes。
62．which 考查定语从句。作为回应，一个仆人临时把书放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。根据句意和语法分析，“upon…Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep”是非限制定语从句，指代the bed。故填which。
63．Impressed 考查非谓语动词。这个临时的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。根据句意，此处应用impressed引导的短语作原因状语，故填Impressed。
64．the 考查冠词。于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。根据句意可知，shape有后置定语of the wooden box that held the books修饰，此处应用the 表示特指。故填the。
65．later 考查副词比较级。曹操随后将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。此处要用late 的比较级later表示“后来”。
第一节
One possible version:
Be Smart Online Learners
Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners.
Learning online has become an essential way to study these days. With a wide range of learning materials available online, it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime, bringing them much convenience. However, on the other hand, online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self-discipline and time management, because we can be easily distracted as e-learners. Therefore, I strongly suggest that learners should set a learning goal before learning online and stick to it without mindlessly watching irrelevant videos online. Additionally, it is also highly recommended to follow a learning schedule, which will surely contribute to our learning efficiency.
With these tips in mind, I am fully convinced that everyone of us is bound to become a smart online learner.
Thank you for your attention.
第二节
One possible version:
The boy raced again. But he helped and guided the blind man, supported the old lady and walked along with her this time. Finally, all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than any earlier. The boy was confused, “All three of them finished the race together. Who is the crowd cheering for ” So, he asked the old man, “Who is the winner of this race Who is the crowd cheering for ”
The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. He answered, “Boy, You have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run, and in this race, the crowd is not cheering for any winners.” At the end of life, it is not whether to win the race but whom to run next to that matters. Life is not all about winning, it is about moving together and helping others who are less fortunate than us.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: What can I do for you Would you like some beef
M: Thanks. I just need some vegetables and seafood.
(Text 2)
W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. Here one minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
(Text 3)
W: What do you think of technical education and general education
M: They should enjoy equal importance. But technical schools should improve the quality and level of education.
(Text 4)
M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: Ah, yes. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
(Text 5)
M: Where did we leave off last time
W: We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M: Thanks, Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual
W: Perhaps he will.
(Text 6)
M: We have learned body language in today’s class. And our teacher showed us how people use this language to express their feelings.
W: Yeah, it’s quite useful. But I have an idea—body language can be used to help police. That’s based on proper training of body language.
M: That’s a good point. It should be widely used by police officers. It’ll help solve a case.
W: OK. I’ve made up my mind. I want to be a teacher in the future.
M: All right. I’ll at your back.
(Text 7)
M: Why are there so many cars parked on our street this evening I couldn’t get the car into our parking place.
W: There is a concert in the park. Many people have driven here.
M: That sort of thing shouldn’t be allowed. The last time there was a concert in the park, it was full of litter.
W: I agree. They have no respect for local people.
M: Maybe we should ask that no more concerts be held there.
W: That’s a good idea. I think we should first speak to our neighbours and all sign a document.
M: Okay, let’s do it.
(Text 8)
M: Lily, what kind of home do you live in
W: It’s a townhouse with two floors.
M: Do you live with your parents
W: No, they live in a big farmhouse in the country. What about you, Tom
M: It’s an apartment.
W: How many floors are there in your building
M: There are eight. And I live on the fourth floor.
W: Do you like living there
M: Yes, I do. It’s near our factory.
W: Oh, Helen is looking for an apartment near our factory. Maybe you can help her.
(Text 9)
W: We are going to travel abroad during the summer vacation. Are you with us
M: It’s still a month away. Have you planned it already
W: Yes, Sophie and I have long wished to go to Thailand. We want to taste the fruits there.
M: It makes my mouth water. By the way, I don’t have a passport to go to Thailand.
W: What You don’t have a passport
M: I have no plan of going abroad. So, do I still have time to apply
W: That’s pretty bad. Because you have to apply for a visa and the visa process is a little troublesome. You need a passport first.
M: I can get my passport in two weeks and then I should be able to get a visa before summer vacation. Do you agree
W: God bless you. I will make some travel plans next week.
M: Yes, we can also join a tour group.
(Text 10)
W: Talking about delicious food, I would definitely recommend Luosifen to you. Luosifen is a dish known for its awful smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, Guangxi in the 1970s. Luosifen started as an inexpensive street snack. It was not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food programme, A Bite of China, featured it that it became famous. In 2014, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The popularity of the online eating show has made this Chinese local food more popular. Different from Luosifen, Shaxian is more like a cooking style. Different shops all have different menus, but they will have strong Fujian characteristics. Tens of thousands of Shaxian snack shops opened in the first few years. But soon the companies can’t promise food safety. Then the local government established the Shaxian Snack Bureau in 1997. This move has turned Shaxian snacks into an industrial chain around the country.
高一英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版至选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Lesson 2结束。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the classroom. B．At a hotel. C．In a store.
（ ）2．How will the weather be this weekend according to the weatherman
A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Cold.
（ ）3．What does the man think of technical education
A．It’s less important. B．It needs improvement. C．It’s becoming more popular.
（ ）4．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot
A．TP12SF. B．PT12FS. C．TP12FS.
（ ）5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What did the speakers learn in today’s class
A．Body language. B．Fashion show. C．Facial expression.
（ ）7．What does the woman want to be in the future
A．A police officer. B．A teacher. C．A trainer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．What does the man dislike about the concert
A．The litter it causes. B．The noise it makes. C．The guests it invites.
（ ）9．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to the park. B．Send a document. C．Speak to their neighbours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What kind of home does Lily live in
A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment building.
（ ）11．Which floor does Tom live on
A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The eighth floor.
（ ）12．Who is looking for an apartment
A．Tom. B．Helen. C．Lily’s parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Why does the man have no passport
A．He has no time to apply.
B．He doesn’t know how to apply.
C．He doesn’t plan to go abroad.
（ ）14．How soon will the man get his passport
A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month.
（ ）15．What is the woman going to do next week
A．Get a visa. B．Join a tour group. C．Make some travel plans.
（ ）16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A vacation plan. B．A country. C．An application.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What made Luosifen become famous at first
A．A food programme.
B．The development of local food.
C．An online eating show.
（ ）18．When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen
A．In 2017. B．In 2014. C．In 2012.
（ ）19．What do we know about Shaxian snacks （小吃）
A．They are inexpensive street snacks.
B．They are more like a cooking style.
C．Different shops have the same menu.
（ ）20．What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997
A．It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau （局）.
B．It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them.
C．It solved most food safety problems of them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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（ ）21．If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser you can contact ______.
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（ ）23．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A．Good personality. B．Enough experience. C．Required age. D．Required height.
B
HALIFAX, Nova Scotia—Officials in Canada’s Atlantic Coast province of Nova Scotia said Saturday a wildfire that forced thousands of people to leave their homes over the past week is now largely controlled because of rain.
David Steeves, a technician of forest resources, said the fire in the Halifax area is about 85% controlled, sits at 9.5 square kilometre and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon. “If you step outside, you will see something beautiful: rain, and hopefully lots of it,” he told an afternoon briefing （简报）.
The blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burning up about 200 buildings—including 151 homes—and forcing the evacuation （疏散） of more than 16,000 people. Meanwhile, at the provincial wildfire centre in Shubenacadie, north of Halifax, about 20 Canadian Armed Forces soldiers stood in the pouring rain outside a light armored vehicle （装甲车）. Lt. Col. Michael Blanchette said the soldiers had arrived on a “fact-finding task” to see what support was needed in the effort to fight the fires.
In Shelburne County, meanwhile, 6,700 people—about half the city’s population—remained out of their homes as the blaze that forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control.
Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resources, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it. Two other fires which were considered out of control on Saturday morning were finally controled later in the day, he said.
（ ）24．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Rain helps firefighting a lot.
B．Something beautiful can be seen in the rain.
C．Nova Scotia’s fire was the largest recorded one in history.
D．The total number of active wildfires in Nova Scotia was 15.
（ ）25．What does the underlined word “blaze” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Rain. B．Finding. C．Task. D．Fire.
（ ）26．What is Rockwood’s attitude towards the wildfire
A．Careful. B．Positive. C．Angry. D．Frightened.
（ ）27．What is the text
A．A research paper. B．A diary entry. C．A news report. D．A disaster survey.
C
Habit is a behaviour you do regularly （有规律地）. As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop （循环）. Here are the things you need to make a studying loop:
●A set time to study every day.
●A cue （提示） to start studying.
●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine （常规）.
●A prize for studying.
When you do things at the same time every day, it is easier to remember to do them. To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply （乘） your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you’re in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30 minutes per day studying. Spending more time than that on a regular basis can cause stress, anxiety and possibly des troy healthy sleep habits.
Studying at the same time every day is one cue, but you may need something more specific when first forming your habit. This can be a calendar reminder you set on your phone, or something as simple as a card with the word “study” printed on the front.
To help yourself study, you need a place set up for work and not for doing other things. Do not study on your bed—that’s for sleeping—or in front of the television, or anywhere it’s difficult to hold and use the materials you need. Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions （干扰）. That includes other people’s conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music.
The prize. That said, after you finish studying, you can give yourself a little gaming or social media time as your prize. With time, the studying itself will become its own prize. Improving your knowledge and skills will give you a sense of achievement and make you more confident and happier at school. But while forming your study habit, a really fun prize will help you stick with it.
（ ）28．What are the four parts of a habit loop
A．Hobby, cue, routine, prize. B．Set time, cue, environment, prize.
C．Hobby, cue, environment, achievement. D．Hobby, environment, routine, achievement.
（ ）29．How long should a fourth-grade student spend studying each day
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
（ ）30．What can your study place keep according to the author
A．A comfortable bed. B．A desk with a TV.
C．A table with good lighting. D．A table with a music player.
（ ）31．What’s the best title for the text
A．What Is the Most Reasonable Way to Study
B．How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit
C．How to Get Rid of Distractions While Studying
D．What Should You Do to Become a Better Learner
D
Conversation around sustainability （可持续发展） has been growing in recent years, with a whole wave of new words entering the dictionary to describe its influence across many topics. To honour Earth Day, we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives.
The climate emergency took on new meanings in 2018 thanks to climate activist Greta Thunberg. Her speeches and strikes lighted a global conversation and since then, we’ve seen many climate-related words entering the Collins Word of the Year shortlists including “rewilding” and “climate anxiety”. We also saw two climate words win Collins WOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019).
This increased everyday conversation around our planet also means we’re seeing new words enter the dictionary on an ongoing basis. Recent entries include climate justice （正义）, the formulation of policies （政策的制定） to fight climate change that do not place an unfair pressure on poorer and local communities, and zero waste, a situation in which people’s activities produce nothing that cannot be reused, re-purposed, or recycled.
The more we talk about the climate crisis, the more forced we are to find solutions. This means we’re seeing new language around energy production. One example is solar park, which is an area of land that has been set aside for the generation of solar energy. Solar parks are a renewable energy source that can reduce carbon emissions （碳排放）. Other energy-related words include blue hydrogen （氢） and green hydrogen, new entries to the Collin s Dictionary, both described as a commercially produced hydrogen that creates little to no emissions of CO2.
Fighting the climate crisis depends on big businesses and governments using greener practices. But there are lots of ways we can protect our planet as individuals and these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle.
（ ）32．Which of the following win Collins WOTY
A．Rewilding and climate anxiety. B．Single use and climate strike.
C．Climate justice and zero waste. D．Blue hydrogen and green hydrogen.
（ ）33．Why is solar park mentioned in the text
A．To warn the climate danger. B．To explain the carbon emissions.
C．To suggest the park’s new use. D．To show new energy-related words.
（ ）34．What does the text mainly focus on
A．The climate emergency. B．The Collin s Dictionary.
C．The developing climate language. D．The celebration of Earth Day.
（ ）35．What is probably continued with the text
A．Examples of new words about nature, diet and lifestyle.
B．Individual protection of our planet.
C．Discussion about sustainability.
D．Solutions to the climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with Stress in Sports
Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. 36 . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best.
Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good. 37 . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season.
38 . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release （释放） it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative （消极的） thoughts away.
Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. 39 . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie, or hanging out with friends.
Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. 40
Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition.
A．There will always be some stress in sports
B．A little stress helps the body face a challenge
C．Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on
D．If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising
E．It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games
F．Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends
G．But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record. In her words, “I’m the 41 lady to ever visit every national park.”
In just eight years, she and her 42-year-old grandson Brad Ryan 42 to go to all 63 national parks, an adventure they’ve written on Instagram. Their 43 stop was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home in Duncan Falls, Ohio. The pair received certificates （证书） from the park in 44 of their achievement.
In a way, the journey began 21 years ago when Brad’s parents got divorced （离婚）, and he became 45 from Joy. It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding, that he 46 her again. She was 78 and she didn’t look good.
“She came into the church and she was dry,” Brad 47 . “Very unsteady （不稳定的）. It was hard to see this woman that was so important to me in my growing years on the side of 48 , knowing that there was so much 49 between us.”
But over a period of months, Joy 50 . And Brad, who’d just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him, 51 the courage to call Joy and 52 they make raisin-filled cookies together.
53 , “there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking,” he says. “You can’t pick up where you left off, I learned that quickly.” Still, they 54 in touch. Over the last eight years, Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups （吵架） to be sure. And this tour of the national parks has 55 the crack （裂缝） that once separated them.
（ ）41．A．strongest B．happiest C．fastest D．oldest
（ ）42．A．managed B．attempted C．preferred D．intended
（ ）43．A．usual B．extra C．final D．major
（ ）44．A．favour B．honour C．charge D．need
（ ）45．A．free B．different C．tired D．separate
（ ）46．A．invited B．saw C．touched D．understood
（ ）47．A．describes B．replies C．requires D．reminds
（ ）48．A．progressing B．disappearing C．dying D．quitting
（ ）49．A．concern B．shock C．pleasure D．distance
（ ）50．A．recovered B．adapted C．struggled D．flashed
（ ）51．A．got in B．worked up C．concentrated on D．made out
（ ）52．A．debate B．focus C．suggest D．explain
（ ）53．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However
（ ）54．A．lost B．stayed C．got D．buried
（ ）55．A．created B．ruined C．mended D．hit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood 56 his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. 57 Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up 58 (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”.
The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, 59 (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and 60 (become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden 61 (box). In response （回应）, a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon 62 Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. 63 (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded （有垫的） headrest using soft materials, copying 64 shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao 65 (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．评价线上学习的优缺点；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Smart Online Learners
Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners.
Thank you for your attention.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event!
The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved （挥舞） flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital （生气勃勃的）.
But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets （舰队） as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd,“There is one more race left, the most important one.”The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race.
The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy raced again.
The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders.
2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次月考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 CBBAB 6～10 ABACA 11～15 BBCBC 16～20 AABBA
【文章大意】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“Contact us at cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com”可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。
22．C 推理判断题。阅读第三则广告可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。
23．D 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent.”可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火在过去一周迫使数千居民离开家园。由于降雨，目前已经基本得到控制。
24．A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“and is unlikely to grow thanks to the firefighting efforts and long-awaited rain. The news was also good across the province, where Premier Tim Houston said the total number of active wildfires reduced from 10 in the morning to five by mid-afternoon.’ If you step outside, you will see something beautiful: rain, and hopefully lots of it,’”可知，本段通过事实列举和引言强调雨水使得野火得到缓解。
25．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“…broke out Sunday in the Halifax area raced through a number of other places, burnt up about 200 buildings…”和第四段的“… forced their evacuation continued to burn out of control.”可知，此处是指“野火”。
26．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dave Rockwood, a spokesman for the Department of Natural Resources, said it remained to be seen that there would be no further growth…”可知，洛克伍德对火势不会进一步蔓延持谨慎态度。
27．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“HALIFAX, Nova Scotia—…”和第二段的“…he told an afternoon briefing.”以及文章大意可知，此文章是一篇新闻报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事。
28．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“A set time to study every day. A cue to start studying. An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine. A prize for studying.”的提示以及下文叙述中反复提到的词可知，习惯有一个循环：set time, cue, environment, prize，即规定时间、提示、环境、奖励。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply your grade level by 10 minutes.”可知答案。
30．C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，学习的地方应该避免床、电视、媒体设备，包括音乐的出现，而一张有好的灯光的桌子是不错的选择。
31．B 标题归纳题。根据全文主要内容可知答案选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，关于可持续发展的讨论越来越多，一大批新词进入词典。文章主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。
32．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We also saw two climate words win Collins WOTY: single use (2018) and climate strike (2019).”可知，赢得了柯林斯年度词汇奖的气候词汇是single use和climate strike。
33．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives”和第四段的“Other energy-related words…”可知，作者提及solar park意在展示与新能源相关的词汇。
34．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“we’re exploring the developing language of sustainability in our day-to-day lives”和下文的举例可知，本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的气候类新语言。即可持续发展的语言。
35．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“these little changes have led to developing words around nature, diet, and lifestyle”可知，这篇文章接着将继续列举应对气候危机所产生的关于自然、饮食和生活方式的新词汇。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。
36．G 考查上下文的理解。根据下文“Having a healthy attitude about sports…”可知，上一句谈及对待运动的态度。再结合上文对体育运动好处的阐述可知，此处涉及对运动的一个消极态度，与上文构成转折关系。故G项符合语境。
37．B 考查上下文的理解。竞争总是会带来一些压力。这是件好事。一点点压力有助于身体面对挑战。但是太多的压力会使运动失去乐趣，使运动难以进行。根据前一句“And that can be good.”可知，此处涉及竞争带来压力是件好事的具体体现。与上文构成因果关系，与下一句是转折关系，故B选项符合语境。
38．A 考查上下文的理解。根据后一句和下文对处理运动中压力方法的阐述可知，此处谈及在运动中总会有一些压力。后一句的it指代some stress。故A选项正确。
39．E 考查上下文的理解。上一句的“…when you aren’t competing.”与E项的“especially before games”相呼应。由此推知，此处涉及不参加比赛时降低运动压力水平的一个方法。故E选项正确。
40．C 考查上下文的理解。根据上文对每个人在运动中都会犯错的阐述可知，此处应涉及运动犯错的态度。即迅速原谅错误，继续前进。故选C项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。93岁的乔伊·瑞恩创造了一项世界纪录。在短短8年的时间里，她和她42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安成功地走遍了所有的63个国家公园。这次国家公园之旅弥合了曾经将他们分开的裂痕。
41．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上句中“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”和下文情节可知，乔伊·瑞恩是参观过所有国家公园的最年长的老太太。
42．A 考查动词辨析。根据第一段的“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”可知，在短短8年的时间里，乔伊·瑞恩和她42岁的孙子布拉德·瑞安成功地走遍了所有的63个国家公园。
43．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“…was the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, some 6,700 miles from their home… The pair received certificates from the park…”可知，他们的最后一站是南太平洋的美属萨摩亚国家公园。
44．B 考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句“Two weeks ago, 93-year-old Joy Ryan set a world record.”和上文“The pair received certificates from the park… ”可知，他们获得了公园颁发的证书，以纪念他们的成就。
45．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上句“Brad’s parents got divorced…”和下文“knowing that there was so much…between us…And this tour of the national parks has… the crack that once separated them.”可知，当时布拉德的父母离婚，他和乔伊分开了。
46．B 考查动词辨析。根据后一句“She was 78 and she didn’t look good.”可知，直到2008年，在他姐姐的婚礼上，他才再次见到了她。
47．A 考查动词辨析。根据空前“She came into the church and she was dry”可知，“她走进教堂，面容憔悴，”布拉德描述道。
48．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“She was 78 and she didn’t look good.”可知，布拉德描述道。“非常不稳定。在我成长的岁月里，我很难看到这个对我如此重要的女人在死亡的边缘”。
49．D 考查名词辨析。根据上文布拉德的父母离婚可知，他和乔伊分开后之间有很大距离。
50．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“‘She came into the church and she was dry,’ …But over a period of months…”和故事情节可知，但几个月后，乔伊恢复了健康。
51．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“knowing that there was so much… between us… where he’d been thinking through what mattered to him”可知，在那里他一直在思考什么对他来说是重要的，他鼓起勇气打电话给乔伊。
52．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“…the courage to call Joy…”可知，他鼓起勇气打电话给乔伊，建议他们一起做葡萄干饼干。
53．D 考查副词辨析。根据上下文“…they make raisin-filled cookies together.”与“there was a little too much awkwardness for my liking…”可知，此处含转折关系。
54．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Over the last eight years, Bra d and Joy have had little dust-ups to be sure”可知，他们还是保持着联系。在过去的八年里，布拉德和乔伊确实很少吵架。
55．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Brad and Joy have had little dust-ups to be sure.”可知，在过去的八年里，布拉德和乔伊确实很少吵架。这次国家公园之旅弥合了曾经将他们分开的裂痕。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。
56．as 考查介词。据史料记载，北宋著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木作为枕头。根据句意，此处用as表示“作为”。
57．Whenever/ If 考查连词。每当（如果）司马光在睡觉时稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来……。根据句意，此处要用whenever表示“每当……”或用if表示“如果”。
58．immediately 考查副词。每当司马光在睡觉时稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，这使他立即醒来，继续他的学习。此处用副词修饰动词短语wake up，故填immediately。
59．is believed 考查动词的时态和语态。“枕头”一词被认为是曹操创造的，他是三国时期（220-280）著名的战略家和统治者。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子，其应使用一般现在时。另外，句子主语The Chinese word for “pillow”与believe含被动关系。故填is believed。
60．becoming 考查动词。一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，屋里没有多余的地方放几本装在木箱里的书。此处是用and连接的两个并列的过去进行时，was可省略，故填becoming。
61．boxes 考查名词复数。一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，屋里没有多余的地方放几本装在木箱里的书。根据句意，此处要用box可数名词的复数形式。故填boxes。
62．which 考查定语从句。作为回应，一个仆人临时把书放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。根据句意和语法分析，“upon…Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep”是非限制定语从句，指代the bed。故填which。
63．Impressed 考查非谓语动词。这个临时的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。根据句意，此处应用impressed引导的短语作原因状语，故填Impressed。
64．the 考查冠词。于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。根据句意可知，shape有后置定语of the wooden box that held the books修饰，此处应用the 表示特指。故填the。
65．later 考查副词比较级。曹操随后将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。此处要用late 的比较级later表示“后来”。
第一节
One possible version:
Be Smart Online Learners
Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled Be Smart Online Learners.
Learning online has become an essential way to study these days. With a wide range of learning materials available online, it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime, bringing them much convenience. However, on the other hand, online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self-discipline and time management, because we can be easily distracted as e-learners. Therefore, I strongly suggest that learners should set a learning goal before learning online and stick to it without mindlessly watching irrelevant videos online. Additionally, it is also highly recommended to follow a learning schedule, which will surely contribute to our learning efficiency.
With these tips in mind, I am fully convinced that everyone of us is bound to become a smart online learner.
Thank you for your attention.
第二节
One possible version:
The boy raced again. But he helped and guided the blind man, supported the old lady and walked along with her this time. Finally, all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than any earlier. The boy was confused, “All three of them finished the race together. Who is the crowd cheering for ” So, he asked the old man, “Who is the winner of this race Who is the crowd cheering for ”
The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. He answered, “Boy, You have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run, and in this race, the crowd is not cheering for any winners.” At the end of life, it is not whether to win the race but whom to run next to that matters. Life is not all about winning, it is about moving together and helping others who are less fortunate than us.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: What can I do for you Would you like some beef
M: Thanks. I just need some vegetables and seafood.
(Text 2)
W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm.
M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. Here one minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold.
(Text 3)
W: What do you think of technical education and general education
M: They should enjoy equal importance. But technical schools should improve the quality and level of education.
(Text 4)
M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: Ah, yes. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
(Text 5)
M: Where did we leave off last time
W: We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M: Thanks, Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual
W: Perhaps he will.
(Text 6)
M: We have learned body language in today’s class. And our teacher showed us how people use this language to express their feelings.
W: Yeah, it’s quite useful. But I have an idea—body language can be used to help police. That’s based on proper training of body language.
M: That’s a good point. It should be widely used by police officers. It’ll help solve a case.
W: OK. I’ve made up my mind. I want to be a teacher in the future.
M: All right. I’ll at your back.
(Text 7)
M: Why are there so many cars parked on our street this evening I couldn’t get the car into our parking place.
W: There is a concert in the park. Many people have driven here.
M: That sort of thing shouldn’t be allowed. The last time there was a concert in the park, it was full of litter.
W: I agree. They have no respect for local people.
M: Maybe we should ask that no more concerts be held there.
W: That’s a good idea. I think we should first speak to our neighbours and all sign a document.
M: Okay, let’s do it.
(Text 8)
M: Lily, what kind of home do you live in
W: It’s a townhouse with two floors.
M: Do you live with your parents
W: No, they live in a big farmhouse in the country. What about you, Tom
M: It’s an apartment.
W: How many floors are there in your building
M: There are eight. And I live on the fourth floor.
W: Do you like living there
M: Yes, I do. It’s near our factory.
W: Oh, Helen is looking for an apartment near our factory. Maybe you can help her.
(Text 9)
W: We are going to travel abroad during the summer vacation. Are you with us
M: It’s still a month away. Have you planned it already
W: Yes, Sophie and I have long wished to go to Thailand. We want to taste the fruits there.
M: It makes my mouth water. By the way, I don’t have a passport to go to Thailand.
W: What You don’t have a passport
M: I have no plan of going abroad. So, do I still have time to apply
W: That’s pretty bad. Because you have to apply for a visa and the visa process is a little troublesome. You need a passport first.
M: I can get my passport in two weeks and then I should be able to get a visa before summer vacation. Do you agree
W: God bless you. I will make some travel plans next week.
M: Yes, we can also join a tour group.
(Text 10)
W: Talking about delicious food, I would definitely recommend Luosifen to you. Luosifen is a dish known for its awful smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, Guangxi in the 1970s. Luosifen started as an inexpensive street snack. It was not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food programme, A Bite of China, featured it that it became famous. In 2014, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The popularity of the online eating show has made this Chinese local food more popular. Different from Luosifen, Shaxian is more like a cooking style. Different shops all have different menus, but they will have strong Fujian characteristics. Tens of thousands of Shaxian snack shops opened in the first few years. But soon the companies can’t promise food safety. Then the local government established the Shaxian Snack Bureau in 1997. This move has turned Shaxian snacks into an industrial chain around the country.
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