【精品解析】【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）

【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）
注意事项：
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5,分，满分37.5）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
3．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了适合初学者和有经验者的四次步行活动的信息。 卡尔洛秋季步行节为初学者、有经验及资深步行者提供了挑战卡洛山脉徒步或享受其林地宁静步行的绝佳机会。活动包括多个步行路线，如环境学家埃安娜·拉姆纳带领的"自然世界"徒步，介绍山地徒步所需技能的"山地徒步入门"，夜间进行的"星光下的月光漫步"，以及由理查德·史密斯指导的"基尔布兰尼什森林摄影徒步"。这些活动涵盖了不同时长和难度，旨在让参与者在大自然中学习和享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题1"Walk 1-The Natural World"下的"Walk Duration: 6 hours"、根据标题2"Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking"下的"Walk Duration: 5 hours"、 根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars"下的"Walk Duration: 3 hours"和 根据标题4"Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest"下的"Walk Duration: 1.5 hours"，可知用时最短的步行是Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest，它耗时1.5小时，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars "下的"Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate着装不得体者将被拒绝参加"，可知参与要被要求穿合适的衣物，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据标题1"Walk 1-The Natural World"下的"Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00"、根据标题2"Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking"下的"Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00"、 根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars"下的"Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30"和 根据标题4"Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest"下的"Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45"，可知四次步行活动的共同之处是都计划在了周末举行，故选D。
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there's a kiosk（小亭）for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
"You enter the fare gates（检票口）and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. "You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story."
It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. "We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," Trost says. "And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."
Ridership on transit（交通）systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
"At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories," she says.
And you'll never be without something to read.
4．Why did BART start the kiosk program
A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.
C．To meet passengers' needs. D．To reduce its running costs.
5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
6． What has Trost been doing recently
A．Organizing a story contest.
B．Doing a survey of customers.
C．Choosing a print publisher.
D．Conducting interviews with artists.
7．What is Trost's opinion about BART's future
A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline.
C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山湾区的一个快速交通系统（BART）在车站设立了小亭，提供一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的短篇故事或诗歌打印服务。自去年三月推出以来，乘客们已打印了近20,000篇短篇故事和诗歌，其中既有经典作品也有新创作。该项目旨在向乘客介绍当地作家，目前已收到约120篇投稿，获奖作品将加入小亭的供应。BART的首席通讯官阿莉西亚·特罗斯特认为，通过改善乘客体验，如提供短篇故事，可以吸引更多乘客使用公共交通工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed你是否有过这样的经历:到火车站时，你发现自己忘了带东西看 是的，我们都有手机，但我们中的许多人仍然喜欢走老路，阅读印刷的东西"和第二段中的"Well, there's a kiosk（小亭）for that嗯，有一个售货亭"，可知BART启动自助亭计划是为了满足顾客需求，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story你会看到一个亮着灯的报刊亭，它告诉你可以买一个一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事"和"You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story你选择你想要的长度，它就会给你一个像收据一样的短篇故事 "，可知小亭中的故事是按照长度分类的，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest我们想做一些事情，我们打电话给海湾地区的艺术家，让他们为比赛提交故事"，可知Trost最近在准备举办一场比赛，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories所以我绝对认为我们会因为短篇小说而获得更多的乘车者"，可知在Trost看来，BART的读者会增加，故选D。
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment," said a BMF employee.
8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day-to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
9．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real-time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF），是一个室内花园系统，可以安装在家庭、医院、餐厅或学校等场所，利用新技术和云监控实现自动化植物种植，通过精确供水减少水资源消耗，并提供实时生长数据。该系统缩短了食品从产地到餐桌的距离，减少了运输排放，无需使用农药和其他化学物质，同时BMF员工也致力于可持续生活方式，如步行或骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量"，可知这块方便的应用程序提供植物的目前状况，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少废物"和"We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段首句"Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology具体来说，这是一个依靠新技术的农场"、第四段首句"Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad此外，在同一栋建筑里有一个系统，这意味着从土壤到沙拉的零排放"和最后一段首句"BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday livesBMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展"，可知文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场的优势，故选A。
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code（代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI" to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point" in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
12．What does the phrase "In the wrong hands" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
15． What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍Catriona Campbell撰写的《AI by Design》，是关于如何应对AI革命挑战的实用指南。它强调了对AI控制的重要性，并呼吁现在采取行动，避免潜在的风险。该书建议全球监管和结构化思考，以实现AI带来的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code（代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容"，结合选项，可知"In the wrong hands"应是与选项D"If translated by someone unacademic如果是由非学术人士翻译的"意思相近，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI她从一个商业人士(而非学者)的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明"，可知AI by Design采用了一种接地气的写作风格，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话"She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟"和第四段中的"Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——科技公司和世界领导人——这样他们就能与目前所有开发人工智能的专家站在同一条战线上"，可知关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力使AI处于控制中，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living withArtificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是人工智能设计:与人工智能生活的计划。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔(Catriona Campbell)撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战"，可知文章主要介绍了一本关于人工智能的书，故选A。
二、第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 　16． 　Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 　17． 　
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 　18． 　Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
● 　19． 　Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 　20． 　You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．E；19．A；20．G
【知识点】七选五；旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文， 本文讨论了过度旅游（overtourism）的现实问题，并提出了几个负责任旅行的建议。 建议游客明智选择目的地，避开高峰时段，探索未过度开发地区，以减轻对目的地的压力，提升旅游体验。
A. 在非高峰时间访问。
B. 那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？
C. 旅行是为了你自己，不是为了别人。
D. 那么过度旅游可以避免吗？
E. 你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。
F. 你会发现自己实际上是孤独的，或者接近孤独。
G. 考虑回馈你所访问的社区。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空格后的"Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅游所提供的东西是不可接受的"，可知空格处应是提到了停止旅行，这与选项B"So, should we stop traveling 那么，我们应该停止旅行吗"意思相符，故选B。
17．空格前的"Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去"与选项C" Travel for you and no one else旅行是为了你自己，不是为了别人 "意思连贯，故选C。
18．空格前句"That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择"中的"less-visited options不太受欢迎的选择"与选项E"You can still find relatively undiscovered places你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方"中的"relatively undiscovered places相对未被发现的地方"构成词义复现，故选E。
19．段落小标题位置。标题下段落第一句话"Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour尽量减少影响，最大化体验，避开主要节假日或高峰时间"中的"by skipping major holidays or rush hour避开主要节假日或高峰时间"与选项A" Visit during off-peak times在非高峰时间访问"中的off-peak times意思相同，故选A。
20．空格前句"Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place你要尽自己的一份力量来保护这个地方的特色"中的"preserve what makes a destination special要保护这个地方的特色"与选项G"Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting考虑回馈你所访问的社区"中的"giving back to the communities回馈社区"意思相同，且上下文意思连贯，故选G。
第三部分
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 21． , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 22． to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 23． a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 24． my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 25． . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 26． Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 27． me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 28． of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 29． quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 30． , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 31． for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 32． . These meals are always 33． by laughter and joy. Whatever 34． life in Italy might have, the problems are 35． once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21．A． study B． rent C． visit D． settle
22．A． planned B． struggled C． refused D． happened
23．A． string B． hang C． mix D． match
24．A． improved B． assessed C． admired D． praised
25．A． course B． barrier C． area D． test
26．A． open-minded B． strong-willed
C． warm-hearted D． well-informed
27．A． remind B． allow C． persuade D． order
28．A． tricks B． promises C． acts D． duties
29．A． ambition B． success C． appetite D． growth
30．A． costume B． dish C． symbol D． tale
31．A． gather B． cheer C． leave D． wait
32．A． put up with B． stand up for
C． come up with D． make up for
33．A． signaled B． confirmed C． represented D． accompanied
34．A． disadvantages B． meanings
C． surprises D． opportunities
35．A． created B． forgotten C． understood D． identified
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了十年前作者决定在意大利买房，虽初到时不擅长当地语言，但意大利人的友善助作者克服障碍。定居后，作者发现他们非常友好，使作者感觉这里像家。作为美食爱好者，意大利的美食让作者满意。他们常因各种理由欢聚，享受美食和欢笑，使烦恼消散。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租；C. visit参观；D. settle定居。根据上文中的"When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago当我十年前决定在欧洲买房子的时候"，结合选项，可知作者买房是为了在定居，故选D。
22．句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点菜。A. planned计划；B. struggled挣扎；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据前半句中的"my first visit to Italy我第一次去意大利"，可知作者在问路或在餐馆点菜时遇到了困难，故选B。
23．句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。A. string把……连在一起；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match匹配。根据空格后的"a sentence of Italian together"，结合选项，可知此处是表示把意大利句子拼凑在一起，故选A。
24．句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised表扬。根据下句中的"That encouragement"，可知意大利当地人鼓励了作者，故选D。
25．句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A. course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文"During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点菜"，可知作者初到意大利时遭遇了语言障碍，故选B。
26．句意：在我定居意大利之后，我发现意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded开明的；B. strong-willed意志坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下句"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7me to close the window in my car when rain is coming邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前 我关上车窗"，可知邻居们很热心，故选C。
27．句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上句，可知邻居们很热心，结合选项，可知此处应是提醒我关上车窗，故选A。
28．句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises诺言；C. acts举动；D. duties责任。 上句中的"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗"都是善良的举动，故选C。
29．句意：作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃，没有什么地方比意大利更能满足我的胃口了。A. ambition抱负；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth成长。根据前半句"As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃"，结合选项，可知此处是指意大利很符合作者的"胃口"，故选C。
30．句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜；C. symbol象征；D. tale故事。根据空前的"Each town has its own traditional 个城镇都有自己传统的"，结合选项，可知"菜肴dish"符合句意要求，故选B。
31．句意：家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather聚集；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。根据空格后的"for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses在星期天、生日或任何借口"，结合选项，可知此处是在这些日子聚会，故选A。
32．句意：家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据空格前的"whatever other excuses they can"，结合选项，可知此处表示他们能想出的任何借口，故选C。
33．句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled发信号；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文，结合空格后的"laughter and joy笑声和喜悦"，可知意大利人喜欢以各种借口聚会，而且聚会上会伴随有笑声和喜悦，故选D。
34．句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings意思；C. surprises惊讶；D. opportunities机会。根据后句"the problems are 15once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family"，可知此处表示无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，故选A。
35．句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创造；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified辨认。根据上文介绍的意大利人的热心和喜欢聚会，结合空格后的"once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family一旦你坐下来与朋友和家人一起吃大餐"和选项，可知此处表示一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，问题就会被遗忘，故选B。
四、第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 　36． 　is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 　37． 　（theme）in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 　38． 　（be）also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 　39． 　Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 　40． 　（inspire）by The Peony Pavilion, 　41． 　（build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 　42． 　（visible）, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　43． 　（find）the connection between the two great writers.
　44． 　（recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 　45． 　see how Tang's play was being performed."
【答案】36．who；37．themes；38．were；39．to；40．inspired；41．was built；42．visibility；43．to find；44．Recalling；45．and
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪念"亚洲的莎士比亚"汤显祖的文化元素增强了莎士比亚故乡斯特拉特福德的国际色彩。尽管汤显祖与莎士比亚未曾见面，但他们的作品有共通主题。为纪念他们，在莎士比亚故居附近竖立了雕像和亭子。这些元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并吸引了游客对两位伟大作家之间联系的关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句、名词、谓语动词、介词、非谓语动词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：有"亚洲莎士比亚"之称的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化色彩。分析句子结构，可知此处是非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词，先行词Tang Xianzu（汤显祖）指人，故填who。
37．句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。there be句型中，be动词的单复数与主语保持一致；句中系动词用的是are，所以主语应使用 复数形式，故填themes。
38．句意：汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词；根据定语从句中的谓语动词was writing，可知句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，依据时态一直原则，所以空格处应使用一般过去时态；主句主语Some of the things是复数，所以谓语动词应使用be动词一般过去时态的复数形式，故填were。
39．句意：我碰巧知道汤的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to 是固定短语，意"与……相似"，句中意"与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似"，故填to。
40．句意：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构，可知此处是非谓语动词短语" 5 （inspire）by The Peony Pavilion"作状语，与句子主语"a six-meter-tall pavilion一座六米高的亭子"构成被动关系，所以应使用过去分词，故填inspired。
41．句意：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构，可知此处是句子的谓语动词；根据句意，句子描述发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态；谓语动词build与主语 a six-meter-tall pavilion构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was built。
42．句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词；visible的名词visibility（意"可见性"）是不可数名词，故填visibility。
43．句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。be amazed to do sth是固定短语，意"惊讶的做某事"，故填to find。
44．句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说:"听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"非谓语动词短语" 9 （recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai "作状语，与句子主语Edmondson构成主动关系，即"Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本"，应使用V-ing形式，故填Recalling。
45．句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说:"听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"根据句意，可知空格后的动词see与空格前的hear是并列关系，共同与之前的to构成动词不定式，在句中作真实主语，故填and。
第三部分
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你完成的作品；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share an extraordinary experience from last Friday when our class had an art lesson in the park. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them. Take care and write back soon
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一封英文邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，和英国朋友Chris分享上周五在公园上的一堂美术课，属于提纲类作文。首先，为了开篇明确并吸引读者的兴趣，我们可以直接提及这次特别的美术课活动； 接着，描述自己完成的作品。由于篇幅有限，我们应简洁而具体地介绍作品内容； 然后，表达自己的感想。感想部分可以围绕这次活动的特别之处、自己的收获或情感体验来展开； 最后，按照邮件的格式，以礼貌的结束语结束信件 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】 这篇范文生动地描绘了在公园上美术课的特殊体验。作者通过具体描述自己的作品——一幅水彩画，展示了公园中小桥与周围盛开花朵的美丽景色，使读者能够直观地感受到现场的氛围。同时，作者还表达了在自然环境中创作时的轻松愉悦和内心的平静，使这段经历更加鲜活和感人。 本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I'm writing to share an extraordinary experience from last Friday when our class had an art lesson in the park和We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most都运用了定语从句；You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!运用了感叹句充当的宾语从句； Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers运用了非谓语动词作状语。 此外，作者还以一句"How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them."巧妙地过渡到询问对方的情况，增加了邮件的互动性和友好氛围。整体而言，这篇范文结构清晰，语言流畅，情感真挚，是一篇很好的英语作文。
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was along queue(队列)still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, tuned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it, "he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message:"Out of order. Sorry. "
注意：
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
【答案】Para 1
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. "If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it" I explained. "May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!" I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. "Just keep your promise, Sir." A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure.
Para 2
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised, He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the "double car ride", back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I had no choice but to give him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. In this way, we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作者赶着去坐大巴参加一个会议，花了很长时间打车去大巴地点，终于抵达后发现钱包里没现金，无法支付给出租车司机。作者去提款机取钱，但是机器出故障了，于是就跟司机约定过几天再给他。最终，作者如期赴约还钱。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我跑回到Gunter那里，告诉了他这个坏消息"可知，第一段描写作者无法正常给Gunter支付车费，并与之达成后期支付车费的口头协议；②由第二段首句内容"四天后，我回到Vienna，如约给Gunter打了电话"可知，第二段可描写作者信守承诺，给Gunter支付了车费并表达了自己的感激之情，并与 Gunter 成为了好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do和Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment运用了非谓语动词作状语的语法结构；If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it和May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you都运用了定语从句； I had no choice but to give him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight运用了固定句型have no choice but to do sth 以及定语从句。
1 / 1【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）
注意事项：
注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5,分，满分37.5）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
3．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there's a kiosk（小亭）for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
"You enter the fare gates（检票口）and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. "You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story."
It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. "We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," Trost says. "And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."
Ridership on transit（交通）systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
"At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories," she says.
And you'll never be without something to read.
4．Why did BART start the kiosk program
A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.
C．To meet passengers' needs. D．To reduce its running costs.
5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
6． What has Trost been doing recently
A．Organizing a story contest.
B．Doing a survey of customers.
C．Choosing a print publisher.
D．Conducting interviews with artists.
7．What is Trost's opinion about BART's future
A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline.
C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment," said a BMF employee.
8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day-to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
9．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real-time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards.
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code（代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI" to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point" in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
12．What does the phrase "In the wrong hands" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
15． What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
二、第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 　16． 　Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 　17． 　
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 　18． 　Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
● 　19． 　Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 　20． 　You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
第三部分
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 21． , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 22． to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 23． a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 24． my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 25． . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 26． Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 27． me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 28． of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 29． quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 30． , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 31． for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 32． . These meals are always 33． by laughter and joy. Whatever 34． life in Italy might have, the problems are 35． once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21．A． study B． rent C． visit D． settle
22．A． planned B． struggled C． refused D． happened
23．A． string B． hang C． mix D． match
24．A． improved B． assessed C． admired D． praised
25．A． course B． barrier C． area D． test
26．A． open-minded B． strong-willed
C． warm-hearted D． well-informed
27．A． remind B． allow C． persuade D． order
28．A． tricks B． promises C． acts D． duties
29．A． ambition B． success C． appetite D． growth
30．A． costume B． dish C． symbol D． tale
31．A． gather B． cheer C． leave D． wait
32．A． put up with B． stand up for
C． come up with D． make up for
33．A． signaled B． confirmed C． represented D． accompanied
34．A． disadvantages B． meanings
C． surprises D． opportunities
35．A． created B． forgotten C． understood D． identified
四、第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 　36． 　is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 　37． 　（theme）in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 　38． 　（be）also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 　39． 　Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 　40． 　（inspire）by The Peony Pavilion, 　41． 　（build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 　42． 　（visible）, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　43． 　（find）the connection between the two great writers.
　44． 　（recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 　45． 　see how Tang's play was being performed."
第三部分
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你完成的作品；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was along queue(队列)still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, tuned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it, "he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message:"Out of order. Sorry. "
注意：
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了适合初学者和有经验者的四次步行活动的信息。 卡尔洛秋季步行节为初学者、有经验及资深步行者提供了挑战卡洛山脉徒步或享受其林地宁静步行的绝佳机会。活动包括多个步行路线，如环境学家埃安娜·拉姆纳带领的"自然世界"徒步，介绍山地徒步所需技能的"山地徒步入门"，夜间进行的"星光下的月光漫步"，以及由理查德·史密斯指导的"基尔布兰尼什森林摄影徒步"。这些活动涵盖了不同时长和难度，旨在让参与者在大自然中学习和享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题1"Walk 1-The Natural World"下的"Walk Duration: 6 hours"、根据标题2"Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking"下的"Walk Duration: 5 hours"、 根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars"下的"Walk Duration: 3 hours"和 根据标题4"Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest"下的"Walk Duration: 1.5 hours"，可知用时最短的步行是Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest，它耗时1.5小时，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars "下的"Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate着装不得体者将被拒绝参加"，可知参与要被要求穿合适的衣物，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据标题1"Walk 1-The Natural World"下的"Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00"、根据标题2"Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking"下的"Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00"、 根据标题3"Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars"下的"Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30"和 根据标题4"Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest"下的"Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45"，可知四次步行活动的共同之处是都计划在了周末举行，故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山湾区的一个快速交通系统（BART）在车站设立了小亭，提供一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的短篇故事或诗歌打印服务。自去年三月推出以来，乘客们已打印了近20,000篇短篇故事和诗歌，其中既有经典作品也有新创作。该项目旨在向乘客介绍当地作家，目前已收到约120篇投稿，获奖作品将加入小亭的供应。BART的首席通讯官阿莉西亚·特罗斯特认为，通过改善乘客体验，如提供短篇故事，可以吸引更多乘客使用公共交通工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed你是否有过这样的经历:到火车站时，你发现自己忘了带东西看 是的，我们都有手机，但我们中的许多人仍然喜欢走老路，阅读印刷的东西"和第二段中的"Well, there's a kiosk（小亭）for that嗯，有一个售货亭"，可知BART启动自助亭计划是为了满足顾客需求，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story你会看到一个亮着灯的报刊亭，它告诉你可以买一个一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事"和"You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story你选择你想要的长度，它就会给你一个像收据一样的短篇故事 "，可知小亭中的故事是按照长度分类的，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest我们想做一些事情，我们打电话给海湾地区的艺术家，让他们为比赛提交故事"，可知Trost最近在准备举办一场比赛，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories所以我绝对认为我们会因为短篇小说而获得更多的乘车者"，可知在Trost看来，BART的读者会增加，故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF），是一个室内花园系统，可以安装在家庭、医院、餐厅或学校等场所，利用新技术和云监控实现自动化植物种植，通过精确供水减少水资源消耗，并提供实时生长数据。该系统缩短了食品从产地到餐桌的距离，减少了运输排放，无需使用农药和其他化学物质，同时BMF员工也致力于可持续生活方式，如步行或骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少垃圾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量"，可知这块方便的应用程序提供植物的目前状况，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少废物"和"We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质"，可知巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段首句"Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology具体来说，这是一个依靠新技术的农场"、第四段首句"Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad此外，在同一栋建筑里有一个系统，这意味着从土壤到沙拉的零排放"和最后一段首句"BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday livesBMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展"，可知文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场的优势，故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍Catriona Campbell撰写的《AI by Design》，是关于如何应对AI革命挑战的实用指南。它强调了对AI控制的重要性，并呼吁现在采取行动，避免潜在的风险。该书建议全球监管和结构化思考，以实现AI带来的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code（代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容"，结合选项，可知"In the wrong hands"应是与选项D"If translated by someone unacademic如果是由非学术人士翻译的"意思相近，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI她从一个商业人士(而非学者)的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明"，可知AI by Design采用了一种接地气的写作风格，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话"She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟"和第四段中的"Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——科技公司和世界领导人——这样他们就能与目前所有开发人工智能的专家站在同一条战线上"，可知关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力使AI处于控制中，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living withArtificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是人工智能设计:与人工智能生活的计划。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔(Catriona Campbell)撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战"，可知文章主要介绍了一本关于人工智能的书，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．E；19．A；20．G
【知识点】七选五；旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文， 本文讨论了过度旅游（overtourism）的现实问题，并提出了几个负责任旅行的建议。 建议游客明智选择目的地，避开高峰时段，探索未过度开发地区，以减轻对目的地的压力，提升旅游体验。
A. 在非高峰时间访问。
B. 那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？
C. 旅行是为了你自己，不是为了别人。
D. 那么过度旅游可以避免吗？
E. 你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。
F. 你会发现自己实际上是孤独的，或者接近孤独。
G. 考虑回馈你所访问的社区。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空格后的"Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅游所提供的东西是不可接受的"，可知空格处应是提到了停止旅行，这与选项B"So, should we stop traveling 那么，我们应该停止旅行吗"意思相符，故选B。
17．空格前的"Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去"与选项C" Travel for you and no one else旅行是为了你自己，不是为了别人 "意思连贯，故选C。
18．空格前句"That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择"中的"less-visited options不太受欢迎的选择"与选项E"You can still find relatively undiscovered places你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方"中的"relatively undiscovered places相对未被发现的地方"构成词义复现，故选E。
19．段落小标题位置。标题下段落第一句话"Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour尽量减少影响，最大化体验，避开主要节假日或高峰时间"中的"by skipping major holidays or rush hour避开主要节假日或高峰时间"与选项A" Visit during off-peak times在非高峰时间访问"中的off-peak times意思相同，故选A。
20．空格前句"Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place你要尽自己的一份力量来保护这个地方的特色"中的"preserve what makes a destination special要保护这个地方的特色"与选项G"Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting考虑回馈你所访问的社区"中的"giving back to the communities回馈社区"意思相同，且上下文意思连贯，故选G。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了十年前作者决定在意大利买房，虽初到时不擅长当地语言，但意大利人的友善助作者克服障碍。定居后，作者发现他们非常友好，使作者感觉这里像家。作为美食爱好者，意大利的美食让作者满意。他们常因各种理由欢聚，享受美食和欢笑，使烦恼消散。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租；C. visit参观；D. settle定居。根据上文中的"When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago当我十年前决定在欧洲买房子的时候"，结合选项，可知作者买房是为了在定居，故选D。
22．句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点菜。A. planned计划；B. struggled挣扎；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据前半句中的"my first visit to Italy我第一次去意大利"，可知作者在问路或在餐馆点菜时遇到了困难，故选B。
23．句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。A. string把……连在一起；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match匹配。根据空格后的"a sentence of Italian together"，结合选项，可知此处是表示把意大利句子拼凑在一起，故选A。
24．句意：但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised表扬。根据下句中的"That encouragement"，可知意大利当地人鼓励了作者，故选D。
25．句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A. course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文"During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点菜"，可知作者初到意大利时遭遇了语言障碍，故选B。
26．句意：在我定居意大利之后，我发现意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded开明的；B. strong-willed意志坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下句"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7me to close the window in my car when rain is coming邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前 我关上车窗"，可知邻居们很热心，故选C。
27．句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上句，可知邻居们很热心，结合选项，可知此处应是提醒我关上车窗，故选A。
28．句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises诺言；C. acts举动；D. duties责任。 上句中的"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗"都是善良的举动，故选C。
29．句意：作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃，没有什么地方比意大利更能满足我的胃口了。A. ambition抱负；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth成长。根据前半句"As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃"，结合选项，可知此处是指意大利很符合作者的"胃口"，故选C。
30．句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜；C. symbol象征；D. tale故事。根据空前的"Each town has its own traditional 个城镇都有自己传统的"，结合选项，可知"菜肴dish"符合句意要求，故选B。
31．句意：家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather聚集；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。根据空格后的"for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses在星期天、生日或任何借口"，结合选项，可知此处是在这些日子聚会，故选A。
32．句意：家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据空格前的"whatever other excuses they can"，结合选项，可知此处表示他们能想出的任何借口，故选C。
33．句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled发信号；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文，结合空格后的"laughter and joy笑声和喜悦"，可知意大利人喜欢以各种借口聚会，而且聚会上会伴随有笑声和喜悦，故选D。
34．句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings意思；C. surprises惊讶；D. opportunities机会。根据后句"the problems are 15once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family"，可知此处表示无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，故选A。
35．句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创造；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified辨认。根据上文介绍的意大利人的热心和喜欢聚会，结合空格后的"once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family一旦你坐下来与朋友和家人一起吃大餐"和选项，可知此处表示一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，问题就会被遗忘，故选B。
【答案】36．who；37．themes；38．were；39．to；40．inspired；41．was built；42．visibility；43．to find；44．Recalling；45．and
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪念"亚洲的莎士比亚"汤显祖的文化元素增强了莎士比亚故乡斯特拉特福德的国际色彩。尽管汤显祖与莎士比亚未曾见面，但他们的作品有共通主题。为纪念他们，在莎士比亚故居附近竖立了雕像和亭子。这些元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并吸引了游客对两位伟大作家之间联系的关注。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句、名词、谓语动词、介词、非谓语动词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：有"亚洲莎士比亚"之称的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化色彩。分析句子结构，可知此处是非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词，先行词Tang Xianzu（汤显祖）指人，故填who。
37．句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。there be句型中，be动词的单复数与主语保持一致；句中系动词用的是are，所以主语应使用 复数形式，故填themes。
38．句意：汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词；根据定语从句中的谓语动词was writing，可知句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，依据时态一直原则，所以空格处应使用一般过去时态；主句主语Some of the things是复数，所以谓语动词应使用be动词一般过去时态的复数形式，故填were。
39．句意：我碰巧知道汤的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to 是固定短语，意"与……相似"，句中意"与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似"，故填to。
40．句意：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构，可知此处是非谓语动词短语" 5 （inspire）by The Peony Pavilion"作状语，与句子主语"a six-meter-tall pavilion一座六米高的亭子"构成被动关系，所以应使用过去分词，故填inspired。
41．句意：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构，可知此处是句子的谓语动词；根据句意，句子描述发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态；谓语动词build与主语 a six-meter-tall pavilion构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was built。
42．句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词；visible的名词visibility（意"可见性"）是不可数名词，故填visibility。
43．句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。be amazed to do sth是固定短语，意"惊讶的做某事"，故填to find。
44．句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说:"听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"非谓语动词短语" 9 （recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play RichardⅢ in Shanghai "作状语，与句子主语Edmondson构成主动关系，即"Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本"，应使用V-ing形式，故填Recalling。
45．句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说:"听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"根据句意，可知空格后的动词see与空格前的hear是并列关系，共同与之前的to构成动词不定式，在句中作真实主语，故填and。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share an extraordinary experience from last Friday when our class had an art lesson in the park. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them. Take care and write back soon
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一封英文邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，和英国朋友Chris分享上周五在公园上的一堂美术课，属于提纲类作文。首先，为了开篇明确并吸引读者的兴趣，我们可以直接提及这次特别的美术课活动； 接着，描述自己完成的作品。由于篇幅有限，我们应简洁而具体地介绍作品内容； 然后，表达自己的感想。感想部分可以围绕这次活动的特别之处、自己的收获或情感体验来展开； 最后，按照邮件的格式，以礼貌的结束语结束信件 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】 这篇范文生动地描绘了在公园上美术课的特殊体验。作者通过具体描述自己的作品——一幅水彩画，展示了公园中小桥与周围盛开花朵的美丽景色，使读者能够直观地感受到现场的氛围。同时，作者还表达了在自然环境中创作时的轻松愉悦和内心的平静，使这段经历更加鲜活和感人。 本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I'm writing to share an extraordinary experience from last Friday when our class had an art lesson in the park和We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most都运用了定语从句；You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!运用了感叹句充当的宾语从句； Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers运用了非谓语动词作状语。 此外，作者还以一句"How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them."巧妙地过渡到询问对方的情况，增加了邮件的互动性和友好氛围。整体而言，这篇范文结构清晰，语言流畅，情感真挚，是一篇很好的英语作文。
47．【答案】Para 1
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. "If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it" I explained. "May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!" I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. "Just keep your promise, Sir." A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure.
Para 2
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised, He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the "double car ride", back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I had no choice but to give him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. In this way, we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作者赶着去坐大巴参加一个会议，花了很长时间打车去大巴地点，终于抵达后发现钱包里没现金，无法支付给出租车司机。作者去提款机取钱，但是机器出故障了，于是就跟司机约定过几天再给他。最终，作者如期赴约还钱。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我跑回到Gunter那里，告诉了他这个坏消息"可知，第一段描写作者无法正常给Gunter支付车费，并与之达成后期支付车费的口头协议；②由第二段首句内容"四天后，我回到Vienna，如约给Gunter打了电话"可知，第二段可描写作者信守承诺，给Gunter支付了车费并表达了自己的感激之情，并与 Gunter 成为了好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do和Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment运用了非谓语动词作状语的语法结构；If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it和May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you都运用了定语从句； I had no choice but to give him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight运用了固定句型have no choice but to do sth 以及定语从句。
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