Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？　Section A (3a-3c)学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？
Section A (3a-3c)
文本脉络梳理
1. 　　　
2. 　　　
3. 　　　
4. 　　　
5. 　　　
6. 　　　
答案: 1. threw　2. to take　3. walked　4. Neither　5. surprise　6. share
考点核心解读
考点1. throw down扔掉
【考点解读】
throw down意为“扔掉; 随手丢下”, 其中throw( threw, thrown)既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“扔; 掷”。
【拓展】
throw的其他常见短语有:
throw at　　 向……扔去(恶意, 带攻击性)
throw to 扔给……(不含恶意)
throw away 扔掉
*She threw down her book and went out.
她扔下书就出去了。
*He threw a stone at the dog.
他朝狗扔石头。
*She threw a towel to me.
她扔给我一条毛巾。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·济南质检)Seeing this, the young man 　　　the box to save the boy in danger.
A. threw away　　　B. threw down C. put on D. put up
②Someone threw(throw) a stone at the car yesterday.
③汉译英: 你应该把那些旧报纸扔掉。
You should throw away those old newspapers.
考点2. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
【考点解读】
【拓展】
　　表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。
*He likes to watch TV and so do I.
他喜欢看电视, 我也喜欢。
【辨析】neither, either, both与none
neither 意为“两者都不”, 表示否定意义, 只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数
either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”, 意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数
both 意为“两者都”, 意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数
none 意为“没有一个”, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数
【语用迁移】
①We got so wet. We had 　　　umbrellas 　　　raincoats with us!
A. either; or　　　
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
②(2023·泰安质检改编)—Last night I didn’t watch the TV show, A Bite of China 2.
—　　　 did I. I was preparing for today’s test then.
A. So　　　 B. Either C. Neither　 D. Both
③—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday
—　　　 is OK. I’m free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
④Neither Saturday nor Sunday is (be) OK because I will be very busy these two days.
考点3. as soon as 一……就……
【考点解读】
(1) as soon as引导时间状语从句, 若表示将来, 主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时, 即“主将从现”原则。
(2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。
*She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.
她一到达北京就会给你打电话。
*You have to finish the work as soon as possible.
你们得尽快完成这项工作。
【语用迁移】
①　　　 he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
②—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure, I will give it to her as soon as she arrives(arrive) here.
③汉译英: 学期一结束, 我就要去海南度假。
I’ll go to Hainan on vacation as soon as the school term ends.
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. (2023·济南质检)Jerry knocked on the door several times but nobody replied, so he had to leave.
2. Neither Jim nor Tom likes the movie because it’s so boring.
3. Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.
4. Don’t throw(扔) the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
5. My classmates bought some shirts (衬衫) for the party yesterday.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither of my parents likes (like) practicing Tai Chi.
2. Many foreigners see the fast development of China in surprise (surprised).
3. A kangaroo can run as fast(fast) as a bus.
4. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she finishes(finish) the task.
5. “You can’t play computer games all day and all night, ” the mother said angrily(angry) to her son.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。
Alan went out to play as soon as he finished his homework.
2. 我父亲一直是下班回家很晚。
My father comes home from work very late all the time.
3. 爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。
Alice often shares the fun of DIY with us.
4. 当我走进教室时, 他们惊讶地看着我。
They looked at me in surprise when I walked into the classroom.
5. 他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。
He threw down his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to 　1　 Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do 　2　 things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the 　3　. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores ” her mother asked. “Sorry, ” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a 　4　 day. You know how much I love to get close to nature. ” “But you must remember your responsibility. Do you know 　5　 the word ‘responsibility’ means ” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I 　6　 do so that I won’t be a terrible person. ” “　7　 you know that, you should never forget it later! ” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she 　8　 the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she 　9　 the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was 　10　 to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work. ” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom.
1. A. pass　　　 B. control　 C. develop　 D. prepare
2. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
3. A. homework B. preparation C. experience D. housework
4. A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy D. sunny
5. A. how B. what C. where D. which
6. A. should B. can C. will D. may
7. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Though
8. A. handed out B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave away
9. A. swept B. changed C. repaired D. carried
10. A. dangerous B. helpful C. meaningless D. enough
Ⅴ. 语法填空
(2023·淄博期中)
Is it important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents 1. to do/do/withhousework The answer is “yes”.
I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 2. grades(grade)at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me ” 3. or“Could you help me with that ”
By 4. doing(do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn how to look after themselves.
Children should know everyone should try 5. to keep(keep) their rooms clean. Or someday in 6. the future, they may be in trouble. When they cannot depend on their 7. parents(parent) later, they cannot take care of themselves 8. well(good).
The 9. worst(bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, but soon they fall ill and 10. their(they) grades drop. Nothing will be OK.
As kids, they should learn to be independent, I think. The earlier, the better.
【词汇积累】
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任
someday / s m de / adv. 有朝一日; 有一天
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