(共28张PPT)
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years
八下单元复习课
Words
1.院子_______________________
2.甜蜜的;
甜的;含糖的______________
3.回忆;记忆________________
4.围巾;披巾;
头巾______________________
5.软的;柔软的___________
6.检查;审查______________
7.板;木板________________
yard
sweet
memory
scarf
soft
check
board
8.清理;清除_____________________
9.拥有;有_______________________
10.铁路;铁道___________________
11.离开;分开___________________
12.某种;某事;某人____________
13.诚实的;老实的______________
14.诚实的;真实的______________
15.家乡;故乡___________________
16.现今;现在;目前___________
clear
own
railway
part
certain
honest
truthful
hometown
nowadays
Words
17.搜索;搜查________________
18.在(其)中;……之一________
19.彩色铅笔
(或粉笔、蜡笔)____________
20.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧_________
21.把……认为;
把……视为;看待__________
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
22.数数_____________________________
23.百年;世纪______________________
24.对面的;另一边的_______________
25.尤其,特别;格外_______________
26.童年;幼年______________________
27.注视;仔细考虑__________________
28.拥有;抓住______________________
count
century
opposite
especially childhood
consider
hold
1. ______ ____ ______ 兜风
2. ______ ____ _________ 度假
3. _______ __________ 了解;获知
4. ______ _____ 导致;通向
5. ________ ______ 察看;观察
6. _______ ______ 清理;丢掉
7. ______ _______ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
8. _______ _______ 拿回来;使……恢复
重点短语
动词短语
take
a
ride
take
a
holiday
learn
about/of
lead
to
check
out
clear
out
part
with
bring
back
Phrases
do
with
9. _____ _______ 处理
search
for
10. ________ _____ 寻找
walk
around
11. _______ _________ 四处走动
move
to
12. ________ _____ 搬到……介词短语
as
for
13. _____ _____ 至于;关于
to
be
honest
14. _____ _____ ________ 说实在的
15. ___________ _____ 依据;按照
16. ________ _______ 在……对面
17. _____ _______ _________ 依……看;在某人看来
18. _______ _____ 几乎;接近
19. _______ _____ 紧挨着
20. _____ _______ _____ 为了
21. _____ ______ ______ 顺便说一下
22. _____ _______ 有需要的
23. ____________ ______ _______ ... _____ ______ _______ _______ 一方面……另一方面……名词短语
24. ____________ _______ 游乐场
according
to
across
from
in
one’s
opinion
close
to
next
to
in
order
to
by
the
way
in
need
on the
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
amusement
park
Phrases
25. ________ _______ 水上公园
26. ______ ________ __________ 太空博物馆
27. ________ ________ 社会团体
28. _____ _____ 茶艺
29. _____ _____ 茶具
30. _______ ______ 庭院拍卖会
31. ________ ________ 面包机
32. ______ ______ 毛绒玩具
33. ________ _______ 棋类游戏
34. ________ _______ ________ 初级中学其他短语
35. _____ ________ 不再;不复
water
park
the
space
museum
social
group
tea
art
tea
set
yard
sale
bread
maker
soft
toy
board
game
junior
high
school
no
longer
a
couple
of
36. ____ ________ _____ 一对;两个;几个
thousands
of
37. ___________ _____ 数以千计的;许许多多的
all
year
round
38. _____ _______ ________ 全年;一年到头
Phrases
1.______________(说实在的),I don't like the way you speak to me.
2. My mother often told me ___________________(帮助那些需要帮助的人).
3. I've grown up, so I _______ need it ___________(不再需要它了).
4. I arrived _________________(两三分钟) early.
5. _________(察看一下)the prices at our new store!
完成下列句子
to help people in need
a couple of minutes
Check out
don’t anymore
To be honest
1.---你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了? ---我已经拥有它三年了!
---How long ______ ______ _______ that bike over there?
---______ ______ it ______ three years!
2.我女儿更通情达理,尽管失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
My daughter was ______ ________________,although she also ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ certain toys.
have you had
I’ve had
for
more understanding
felt sad to part with
Sentences
3.他们想用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
______ do they want to ____ ____ _____ _________ from the sale?
4.这些人中就有钟伟,一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。
_________ ______ ______ Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.
5.过去我至少一年回一次家,但是现在我差不多已经三年没有回去了。
I _____ ___ _______ home ____ _______ once a year,but I ________ _____ ______ for almost three years now.
What
do with the money
Among these is
used to return
at least
haven’t
been back
Sentences
6.自二十世纪中期以来,孩子们就一直在我上过的那所破旧的小学里学习识字和数数。
Children ______ _______ ____ _______ and count at my old primary school _______ _____ ___________ _________.
7.我们通常可以用已知的知识来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。
We can often guess what a text is about ____ ________ ______ _____ _________ _______.
have learned to read
since the mid-20th century
by using what
we already know
Sentences
完成句子
1.我的观点是,父母应和孩子多交流。
, parents should communicate with their children more.
2. 我把玛丽当做我最亲密的朋友。
I Mary as my closest friend.
3.按照中国的传统,春节人们通常走亲访友。
Chinese tradition, people usually visit relatives and friends during Spring Festival.
4.为了找到一份好工作,他去了北京。
find a good job, he went to Beijing.
5.我想在网上搜寻一些信息。
I want to some information on the Internet.
In my opinion
regard/consider
According to
In order to
search for
语篇练习
My children are__________ fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high
school. As they get bigger our house seems to get _______ ( small) . So we want to sell some
of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already __________ a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each
sell five things that we ________use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played
with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has ______ (own)
a train and railway set _____ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week
until he was seven.
And he didn't want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night
when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to
___________certain toys.
_________, I didn't want to give up my football shirts, but ___________ , I have
not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
growing up
smaller
cleared out
no longer
owned
since
part with
As for me
to be honest
bought the bike now
________|_______________________________|__________
2016 6 years 2022
How long have I had this bike
I have had this bike for 6 years.
I have had this bike since 2016.
I have had this bike since 6 years ago.
Grammar
________|_______________________________|__________
2021 1year 2022
bought
now
I have had …for ….
I have had …since ….
I have had …since …(ago).
How long have I had this scarf
Grammar
________|_______________________________|__________
2019 3 years 2022
bought
now
I have had …for ….
I have had …since ….
I have had …since …(ago).
How long have I had this bread
maker
Grammar
单元语法点回顾
含since 或 for 的现在完成时
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“for + 时间段”、“ since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since + 时间段+ago”连用。
He has worked here for over twenty years.
He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
Grammar
since , for 的用法:
for: (长达)for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
since: 自…...以来
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.
3)since+ 从句(句子要用一般过去时态)
She has taught English since he came here.
Grammar
for or since
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o’clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _____
many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in
hospital ______ October.
since
for
for
since
since
for
for
for
since
Grammar
现在完成时中的谓语动词
在现在完成时中,与“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。常见的延续性动词有 have,live,teach,learn,work,study ,know 等;常见的非延续性动词(词组)有 come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,join,buy,get married 等。
Grammar
部分非延续性动词(词组)和与之对应的延续性动词(词组)的表达。
非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
become be open be open
borrow keep close closed
buy have lose be lost
get up be up die be dead
fall asleep be asleep join be a member of/be in
make friends be friends begin/start be on
finish be over come/go be here/there
leave be away (from) Turn on/off be on/off
Grammar
写作训练
本单元围绕生活环境这一话题谈论所拥有
的物品及周围的事物,与之相关的话题
作文是谈论做某事或拥有某物多长时间
了。写作时可以根据提示,把自己所拥
有的物品,以及它的特殊性介绍清楚。
书面表达:你在孩童时代最喜欢并且仍然保留的东西是什么呢?请根据下面的信息写一篇短文介绍一下吧。
要求:
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总次数。
My favorite thing from childhood is my______________
_____________________________________________.
Writing
Structure of an article
My
Favorite
Thing
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
introduce your favorite thing
talk about why
it is special
write about a story or memories
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old.
I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. It's special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift from my father.
The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it on the bedside table. One day I couldn't find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed. How I like my toy car!
某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去 生活贫困,房屋破旧;污染严重,垃圾遍地;
交通不便,游客很少
现在 住房宽敞明亮,许多人有了自己的汽车;山更
绿了,水更清了,天更蓝了;每年有成千上万
来自世界各地的游客
展望未来 ……
(二)
审题 体裁 话题
时态 人称
段落布局 描述家乡的过去
描述家乡的现在
展望家乡的未来
说明文
家乡的变化
一般过去时,一般现在时,现在完成时
第三人称
the air was fresh, the environment was good, the houses were small and old, people went to work on foot or by bike, a quiet place
the houses are big and bright, many people have their own cars, bring young people a modern life, fewer trees, the environment is not as good as before
I hope my hometown will be …
写作指导
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I'm sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.
Thank you~