期末复习（二）Units5-8知识点盘点与测评（含答案 ）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下期末复习（二）
U5-8知识点盘点及练习评测
U5: Good manners be + adj. enough to do be too + adj. to do
U6: Sunshine for all It is + adj. (for sb.) to do/ It is + adj. of sb. to do
U7: International charities 被动语态的一般现在时与过去式
U8：A green world 被动语态的将来时
U5
have sth done, there be sth left
eye hospital, teaching centre
operate
train as....., use...as
proud
proper
greet, greet sb. as with a nod
close
conversation
avoid
behave
soon after
public, public awareness, public speaking, public transport, in public
push in, push on, push sb. away, push for
discuss, under discussion, a subject for discussion, change the subject, raise a subject, get onto the subject of...., get off the subject, beside the point
express, expree oneself, explain, explain oneself, explanation
warn, warning
sometime, some time, sometimes, some times, for the first time, at times.
risk, risk one’s life, take a risk
pain, painful, No pain, no gain, spare no pains
as well as
in one’s way, make one’s way, feel one’s way
purpose, for the purpose of
guest, host
practice, in practice, put sth. into practice, Practice makes perfect.
able
donate
raise money by
research
国际慈善机构(international charities)：ORBIS奥比斯，Oxfam乐施会→Hong Kong Oxfam香港乐施会，Oxfam Trailwalker乐施会毅行者活动，UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，World Vision世界宣明会，World Wide Fund for Nature＝WWF世界自然基金会　　
indeed
case
affect
per cent
medicine, medical history, medical records, medical examination, medical treatment
treat, treat sb as…＝regard sb as…, under the treatment
afford
be grateful to sb for sth
All we need是________________________的省略
life
carry on, continue
so/such....that....., not ...enough to do, too...to
above all, at all, after all, in all
U6
elderly
homeless, helpless, useless, harmless,hopeless
部分动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词，常见的有以下三种情况：　　
⑴部分动词＋后缀ment→名词：agree→agreement, advertise→advertisement＝ad, develop→development, punish→punishment, improve→improvement　　
⑵部分动词＋后缀ion→名词：invent→invention, collect→collection, donate→donation, educate →education, celebrate→celebration, organize→organization, invite→invitation, connect→connection　　
⑶形容词＋后缀ness→名词：ill→illness, sick→sickness, rich→richness, kind→kindness, ugly →ugliness, careless→carelessness, fit→fitness, great→greatness, careless→carelessness
expect
by accident, by chance, take your chances
be similar to...in...
necessary
volunteer to do sth \for sth \for doing sth
confident, confidence, be confident of/about sth/ in sb
achieve
win/ gain/ get/take/receive a prize, prize for literature, get first prize
introduce, introdution, a brief introduction
suffer from/ have/catch a disease
because of
give up\to\back\off\in \sb a hand
feel like
not...but...
It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. (cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, exciting, expensive, important, necessary, possible, wonderful, normal, useful)
It’s adj. of sb. to do （nice, honest, rude, kind, helpful, wise, polite, brave, careless, stupid, generous. wrong ,clever）
Neither/Nor will I.＝Me either.
当after引导的时间从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语，并将谓语动词变为动词-ing形式：After doing…。before/when/while/as等时间状语从句的连词也如此。
e.g. After he worked for ten hours, he felt quite tired.＝After working for ten hours, he felt quite tired.　
ought to＋动词原形＝should＋动词原形
fund-raising events
tough
look down on
play hide-and-seek
advertise
deaf
the aim of sth , the aim is to ```
groups of four
a first aid box
tips for
an application form
contact sb on
certificates for
pleased, pleasant, pleasure
当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等时，遵循就远原则.
U5-6测评
单项填空
1. Why not leave the door____________ I think the air in the room smells bad.
A.opening B.opened C. open D. to open
2. ---Where did you go on holiday this summer holiday America
---You are_____________. We went on a 10-day tour in Canada.
correct B.clear C.clever D.close
3. ---The secretary’s already on the way to the company, __________she
--- __________. She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.
A.hasn’t; Yes B. hasn’t; No C. isn’t; Yes D.isn’t; No
4. Her daughter________________cola, but now she______________milk.
A. is used to drink; is drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. used to drink; is used to drinking
5. Please don’t stand up in class until you ______________ .
A.tell B.tell to C. are told to D.are told
6. ---Excuse me, could you tell me
---Of course. It’s ten minutes’ ride from here.
where is No. 1 Middle School B. how I can get to the Park
C. how far my trip is to the library D. how long will it take me to the hospital
7.A lot of money__________ at the charity show, but the cost of living __________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A. was raised; has risen B. was raised; was risen
C. rose; has risen D. rose; were raised
8. ---Who can help me carry the heavy box
---I think Ted is __________ to do it. But the door is __________for him to go through.
A. too strong; too narrow B. so strong; narrow enough
C. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow
9. Don't too much from him. He is only a child.
A.except B.hope C. expect D.dream
10. Printers___________in that shop over there. They___________well.
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold C. are sold; sell D.sell; sell
11. ---You look so tired, what’s wrong
---I didn’t go to bed ___________ I finished watching a film last night.
A.if B.though C. until D. unless
12. Nobody seems ________ than you ________ready for the exam.
A.busy; to get B.busier; getting
C.busier; to get D.busy, getting
13. David sat_____________to his mother with his eyes half_____________.
A.closed ,opened B.close, open C.closely, opening D.close, opened
14.The kinds of crop in our hometown, and they well every year.
A. are grown; are grown B. are grown; grow
C. grow; are grown D. grow; grow
15. ---Excuse me, I'm looking for my English book. ---Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.
A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his
16. He hid himself behind the door to avoid by his brother.
A.to see B.to be seen C.being seen D.seeing
17. --- ________ will the dinner be ready ---Ten more minutes.
A.How much B.How long C. How soon D. How often
18. ---The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
---Yes, I can’t agree more. But they’re much better.
A.it B.that C. those D.ones
19. The_______________of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
20.---Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
---What a pity! That is a lesson to us: we must take rules .
A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously
21. ---Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
---Well, she never eats_________and that’s why she is not healthy.
A.properly B.easily C. completely D.smoothly
22. ---_____________ will the meeting end --- we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until D. When; Until
23. ---Please stay here for another night. I hear a storm is_______.
---Don't worry. It’s only 20 minutes’ drive from here.
A.on the way B.in its way C.in some way D.by the way
24.--- I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
--- It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
25. The young man___________leave his office by his boss around eight o’clock last night.
A.was made to B.is made to C.was made D.made to
26. ---Have you finished the report on your volunteer work last Sunday
---Not yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days.
A.give B. will be given C.will give D.am given
27.---What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
---You're supposed to____________a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C. set up D.stay up
28. ---I have tried to find a way to solve the problem, but failed.
---Why not discuss with Tom You see, _____________________.
Great minds think alike
B. Two heads are better than one
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. It’s better to think twice before doing something
29.__________ we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A.As B.Since C.Although D.But
30.You’d better think twice about giving up your present job, John. You have to know that __________.
A. no pain, no gain B. you can’t burn the candle at both sides
C. it never rains but it pours D. never put all your eggs in one basket
根据所给中文，完成英语句子
77. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing ___________________________________.
78. 他们用这种方式可以帮助提高当地人的生活质量。
_______________, they can help ____________________________.
79. 我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。
We can _________________________________________ in need.
80. 他妈妈需要尽快手术，不然的话，她可能会失去生命。
His mother needs to _______________________. Otherwise, she may __________.
81. 这位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。
This boy ____________________________________, but he never loses his heart.
82. 这些志愿者们在执行任务前必须接受培训。
It was necessary __________________________________________________.
动词填空
1. Our China dream ___________ (achieve) if we unite (团结) together.
2. Have they made up their minds ____________(prevent) such bad behavior
3. ---Who ________(clean) the classroom It’s so clean. ---I’m not sure. Go and ask Jim.
4. All the children __________ (warn) not to swim alone in the river according to the school rule.
5.Valentine says she will do what she can ______________ (save) Kitty’s life.
6.Everyone should take part in this activity , ______________(include) you.
7.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge It __________ ( stay) fresh for several days.
8.As the curtain __________ ( raise),the famous singer came out. The fans rose and screamed with excitement.
9.He got up late and hurried to his office,__________ ( leave)the breakfast untouched.
10.Do you think Tom__________ ( avoid) meeting me I haven't seen him all day.
11.I don't know where my children__________ ( pick) up those rude words.
12. ---I didn’t expect that Alex would be absent from my birthday party.
---It's said that he_____________(visit) his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays.
13. If population growth __________ (not control) properly, it will be probably the most serious problem.
14.Will you hold the door open for me as I__________(carry) too many things to spare a hand
15.He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to __________ (reduce) the pollution.
16.Did you realize how much stress you __________ (face) at that moment
17.What action shall we take to move towards __________ (get) full marks in our maths exam
18.---Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.—There is no need. He __________ (wake) up.
19.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
20.Ahead was seated an old man who __________ (read) a newspaper.
U7
have the/no right to do , within one’s rights
spread, spread out, rapid spread
cure, cure sb of sth, treat, treat sb with sth
improve, improvement
develop, develop into
hold on, hold hands, hold talks with sb
hand out, hand back, hand down, hand in, hand sth over
set down, set aside, set out to do sth, set off, set up
carry on, carry out
make up one’s mind
be done
注意要点
与well, badly, easily等副词连用时表示主语内在品质或性能，无被动形式。
sell well无被动，sell out 有被动
系动词用主动语态代替被动语态。如系动词remain, prove, smell, taste, sound, feel等。
不及物动词没有被动语态，如happen / take place / come out / break down / run out/ break out/ rise/ turn out/ belong to等。
be worth doing
sth require/need/want doing = to be done
动词词组看作一个整体，不可分隔。如look after / hand out / hand in / give up
还原to (hear,see,watch,notice+ make,let,have)
主动：make / let / hear / see/ watch/ notice sb. do sth.
被动：be made / let / heard / seen / watched / noticed to do sth.
过分后置表被动或已完成：the boy called Tom/some money left/the leaves fallen
现分表动作正在进行中: The boy laughing there is my brother. /Do you know the boy singing there
farther\further
all over the world \the whole world \throughout the world \around the world.
carry on with sth ,carry on doing sth =go (continue) on doing sth ;
carry on to do sth =go on to do sth =continue to do sth
take off\out \down\ away
不再
survive
U7测评
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.—When shall we go and play basketball？
—Not until the work tomorrow.
A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished
( )2.—In our English class, we express our opinions freely．
—That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn．
A. are allowed to B. allow to C. are allowed D. allow
( )3. The charity homeless people food and clothes．
A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; for D. offers; with
( )4.—What about taking a taxi to the cinema
—I can not it. Let’s take the subway instead.
A. choose B. pay C. cost D. afford
( )5. For all these years I have been working for others. I hope I’ll my own business some day.
A. set up B. fix up C. turn up D. make up
( )6. Last year, many people with eye problems in the southern villages．
A. were operated; most B. were operated on; most
C. operated on; mostly D. were operated on; mostly
( )7. My parents are not rich, but I still feel _____ them. They are always honest and hard-working.
A. worried about B. proud of
C. excited at D. surprised at
( )8. —Do you spend a lot of time____ computer
—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
( )9. When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people . And only about 700 of them survived.
A. in board B. on the board C. on board D. in the board
( )10.—Why didn’t Jimmy come to the party
—Because he .
A. hasn’t invited B. isn’t invited
C. wasn’t invited D. didn’t invite
( )11. The weather was bad. But they still decided to with their work．
A. carry off B. carry on C. carry out D. carry
( )12.—I hear your mom for a week. How is she
—Better, but she still can’t go home.
A. was in hospital B. has gone to hospital
C. has been in hospital D. will go to hospital
( )13.— have we raised from this charity show
—About three dollars.
A. How much; thousand B. How much; thousands
C. How many; thousand D. How many; thousands
( )14. In the story, one of the smaller animals was made the tiger something to eat.
A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing
( )15. —Would you like________ the environment
—I don’t know. What can I do
A. help save B. helping save C. to help saving D. to help save
U8
dig, dig out, dig a tunnel
reduce...by/to.....
recycle, reunion, review, reappear
wisdom
punish sb for doing sth
fine sb +m., fine sb for doing sth
depend, depend on/upon
speed limit, a limit on....
be rich in
produce
make a difference to
pollute one’s mind
living
form the habit of, in the form of
take steps to do sth, step by step
in place
here be
There is no need for sb to do sth
the early bird catches the worm, it never rains but it pours,many hands make light work, every dog has its day, put all your eggs in one basket, the grass is always greener on the other side, actions speak louder than words
separate
think over
be harmful to….
U8易错题整理
单项选择
1. ---Millie, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
---I'm sorry, but I____________when to start.
A.won't be told B.am not told C. didn't tell D. wasn't told
2. The building___________be a factory,but now it____________a shopping centre.
A.used to;is used as B.is used to;used to be
C.used to;used to be D.is used to;is used as
3. ________big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine! She says she will________her study.
A.What; carry on B. What a; carry on with
C. How; carry on with D. What a; carry on
4. The government should stop them from___________trees in the forest.
A.cutting down B.putting down C. taking down D.letting down
5. ---When is the sports meeting___________every year
---It_______at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place;is held B.held;takes place
C.taken place;holds D.held;is taken place
6. Practice makes perfect._______,you can improve your spoken English.
A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In the way
7. When all his money____________, he had to return home.
A. ran out B. has run out C.was run out D.were run out
8. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
---Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A.In all B. Of all C. At all D.Above all
9. ---How much trouble did you have this problem
--- . It's quite easy.
to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; Nothing D.solving; None
10. ---When will Sunshine Metro Line 3 open
--- next year. Only 10% of it been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have C. Not until; has D.Not until; have
11. Excuse me. I______________I was in your way.
A.didn't realize B.don't realize C. haven't realized D.wasn't realizing
12. --- Simon has gone abroad to have___________ European tour.
--- Oh, really It must be___________ unusual trip for him.
A.an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
13. I’ll never forget my hometown. There____________a clean river and many big tall trees.
A.used to be B. used to have
C. was used to being D. was used to having
14. These kinds of educational books_________in that shop over there. They__________well.
A.are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. are sold; sell D.sell; are sold
15. ---The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
---Exactly. __________ they helped make the event!
A. What a great success B. What great success
C. How a great success D. How great success
16. ---How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year
---_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free.
A.Nothing B. None C. No D. No one
17. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it______the weather.
A.cares about B.depends on C.leads to D.agrees with
18. ---You can’t reach for something_____________someone’s plate.
---OK, I won’t .
A. above B.over C.across D.on
19. ---What is your key to success
---I believe that nothing difficult will be___________if I put my heart into it.
A.by the way B. in my way C. on the way D.in this way
20. ---I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
---Don’t be angry. He’s just so____________, but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A.helpful B. direct C. polite D.brave
21. ---What are Millie and Mr. Chen talking about
---The main topic of the __________ is about the changes in the town.
A.situation B.conclusion C.competition D.communication
22. ---Your car is really cool.
---Thank you. I_________ it for less than one month.
A.bought B.have bought C. had D.have had
23. ---Where is your dad
---He___________France. He won't come back__________this weekend.
A.has gone to; until B.has been to; until
C.has been to; after D.has gone to; after
24. ---Must I return the book this week I borrowed it 10 days ago.
---No, you_________. You can_______it for another 10 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow C. needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
25. ---Father’s just come back from work,__________
---_________. He is having a rest in the room now.
A.hasn’t he; Yes, he has B.has he; No, he hasn’t C.isn’t he; Yes, he is D.is he; No, he isn’t
26. None of us can believe _______ little children can finish______much work in such a short time.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D. such; such
27. ---I'm going to miss you, dear. ---I feel the same.
A. exactly B.hardly C. seriously D.properly
28. Look! Someone up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A.is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
29. ---___________of volunteers will be needed for the 2021 Olympic Games in Japan.
---I hope to go there and _______them.
A. Thousands; join B. Thousand; be a member of
C. Three thousand; take part in D. Thousand; be in
30. ---My cousin Shanghai with his parents for two weeks.
---Really will they come back
A. has been in; How soon B. has gone to; How soon
C. has been in; How long D. has been to; How long
31. ---I hear you a well-paid job, right
---Not really. I____________for their reply.
A. were offered; am waiting B. offered; am waiting
C. are offered; have waited D. were offered; was waiting
32. The life we are used to a lot recently.
A.changing B.has changed C. change D.changed
33.The poster can be better designed if I one more week.
A. give B.will give C. am given D.will be given
34.---I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. ---I have no idea .
A.too B.neither C. either D. also
35.Take one book , boys and girls. And keep quiet in the reading room please.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times
二、动词填空
1.From washing dishes in a restaurant to winning a UEFA award, Virgil van Dijk (come) a long way in the last eleven years.
2.Shirley (write) a book about China last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it.
3.Becky’s family were worried a lot because they (not hear) from her for months.
4. ---I guess you are only 50 years old.
---Really Well, I’m glad you (say) that. In fact, I am 61 years old now.
5.What lifestyles should we give up (prevent) the spread of the corona virus(冠状病毒)
6. ---Is everyone here
---Not yet. Look, here (come) the rest of our guests.
7. ---Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
---Not until it (prepare) in half an hour.
8.The rule says that who returns first (win) the big e on, boys!
9. It is known to us all that glass_____________(feel) much colder than wood in winter.
10. China_____________ (develop) about 1360 kinds of green food over the past few years.
11. The city of Wuxi_____________(begin) to improve the water quality of the Taihu Lake 20 years ago.
12. This English song, Say You Say Me, _____________(sing) by many students when I was at school.
13. Be careful, and you will avoid____________(make) the same mistakes in your work.
14. Dr. Ma, as well as the other doctors, _____________ (operate) on the old man at this time yesterday.
15. The new rules say people____________(fine) if they don’t obey traffic rules when crossing the road.
16. Can you tell us when______________(set) up a new online toy shop so that we can get everything ready for that in time
完成句子。
1.人生来就有思考的能力.
Humans __________ __________ ____________the ability to think.
2.帮助盲人过马路是善良的。
It’s kind ____________you ___________ ___________the blind cross the road.
3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。
If all of us can__________ __________ __________ __________ , he may get well soon.
4.他们的家庭生活和我们的相似，喜欢的食物和爱好也相同。
Their family life_________ _________ _________ _________ , and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.
5.他们为这些运动员提供支持。
They___________ ___________ _____________ the _________.
参考答案
U5-6测评
单项选择
CDDDC CADCC CBBBA CCCBD
ABACA DCBCD
77. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
78. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
79. We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
80. His mother needs to have an operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, she may lose her life.
81. This boy was born with intellectual disabilities, but he never loses his heart.
82. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
动词填空
1.will be achieved 2.to prevent 3.has cleaned 4.are warned 5.to save
6.including 7will stay 8.was raised 9. leaving 10. is avoiding
11.have picked 12.visits 13.isn’t controlled 14. am carrying 15. to reduce
16. were facing 17. getting 18.has woken 19.to find 20.was reading
U7测评
1～5 DABDA 6～10 DBACC
11～15 BCABD
U8易错题整理
单项选择
DABAB CADDC ABACA BBBBB DDACA CACAA ABCCB
动词填空
has come was writing didn’t hear said to prevent
come is prepared will win feels has developed
began was sung making was operating will/are going to be fined
to set
1.are born with 2.of; to help 3.give a helping hand 4.is similar to ours
5.provide support for; athletes