Unit 4 A good read 重点词汇、语法自测（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 A good read 重点词汇、语法自测（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-13 13:52:05 | ||
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U4重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to _________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with
2. The film _________ many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it.
A. touched B. caught C. felt D. reached
3. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. The underlined part “arrive at” means _________.
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
4. Man’s understanding of nature is developing _________. It never stays at the same level.
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
5. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _________ about Chinese history.
A. information B. knowledge
C. background D. experience
6. —Are all the students from _____ in your class
— No, there are only 3 ______ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
7. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
8. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
9. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
10. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same _______ you.
A. in B. as C. to D. from
11. — I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
12. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A. so much B. so far
C. as usual D. as before
13. —What happened to Robert
—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg. [贵港]
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
14. Don’t you know passengers _________ smoke on high-speed trains
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. though
16. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better _____ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
17. —Have you solved your problem
—I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _______, but I have had no idea.
A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time
18. Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This _______ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A. hance B. experience
C. hobby D. knowledge
19. —What ______ can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
20. —Thank you for the ______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information
21. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.
A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill
二、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. A good _________ (读物) is like a great friend.
2. His latest _________ (小说) is very wonderful.
3. I often chat with my grandparents in my s__________ time.
4. I thought they were laughing at me because I was _________ (unpleasant to look at).
5. Rick’s _________ (the process of preparing food) was always good but this time he failed.
6. It is said that the _________ (销售量) of A Brief History of Time have been up to 300 million copies.
7. This machine can _________ (翻译) simple messages into 24 different languages.
8. I will send you a _________ (副本) of the letter.
9. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to _________ (成功).
10. It is a wonderful ___________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
11. You can’t _________ (拴) the dog to the young tree.
12. Can you _________ (提起) the heavy box
13. Although he was very tired, he _________ (继续) working in his office.
14. He kicked Bill in the _________ (腹部).
15. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _________ (对抗) each other.
16. Thank you for giving me the useful __________________ (建议) to learn English.
17. It’s important for us to keep healthy eating ___________ (习惯).
18. There is a shopping mall just _________(在……对面) our house.
19. My father likes _________(古典的) music very much.
20. My aunt works as a _____________(图书管理员) in the new library.
21. Just now John didn’t __________(拒绝) to go to Lisa’s party, did he
22. Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _____________(胃) but also our spirit.
23. Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e__________.
24. Liu Cixin is the __________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem.
25. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ____________ (上升) this summer.
三、单元知识浓缩
I swam as far as I could after our ship crashed a__________1 the rocks. I was tired out when I reached the land. I fell down and went to sleep. My arms, legs and hair were t__________2 to the ground as I woke up. There was a t__________3 man moved up over my s__________4 and neck. Soon more small men came. I shouted at them and made them all f__________5 over. But soon they got up and c__________6 moving across my body. I m__________7 to break the ropes. But I saw a huge a__________8 of tiny people coming straight t__________9 me. I wanted to run away, but I didn’t know how to g__________10 away.
U4重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. Millie couldn’t understand the small man, _________.
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
2. Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
3. Frederick _________ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _________.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
4. Don’t use your mobile phone when you go _________ the road. It’s dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
5. The clothing store _________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
6. — Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I’m sorry, David, but I ______ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
7. According to the new traffic rules, people _________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
8. — According to the school rules, the students _________ get their ears pierced.
— I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study.
A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should
9. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir
— No, you ______, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
11. — Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes. It will be landing right _______.
A. at times B. in time C. on time
12. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We _____ take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
13. —You ______ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
15. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you _______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. Can’t B. mustn’t C. Shouldn’t D. don’t have to
16. Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able D. could
17. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ______ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach D. taught
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
He told his teacher that he didn’t know how _______ (deal) with his problem.
2. Let’s discuss where _________(go) after our exam.
3. Millie does not know which dress _____________ (choose) for her mother.
4. She has to _________(stay) at home and look after her sister.
5. You must _________(go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
6. Laoshe was a famous _________ (write).
7. Please put away those _________ (Germany) keys to cars. They are going swimming.
8. As students, we should try to master more ____________ (know) to build our motherland better.
9. It’s _________ (bore) for me to stay at home all day long.
10. Luckily, the two _____________ (France) survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests.
11. How many _________ (foot) does a dog have
12. Without your support, I am _________ (able) to complete this documentary on time.
13. Finally, we managed _________ (hand) out all the 1,000 posters with others’ help.
14. Tom thought he must run away, but he didn’t know how _________ (get) away.
15. Please go back home as _________ (early) as you can.
三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
at a time, and so on, so far, date of your birth, at first
1. I haven’t heard from him _________.
2. You can read many kinds of books, such as maths, English, science ____________.
3. How many books can I borrow ____________
4. ____________, the little girl felt a little afraid.
5. Please write the __________________ on the paper.
四、按要求完成句子
1. 当你第一次学骑自行车时，你可能会摔倒。
When you first learn to ride a bike, you may _________ _________.
2. 一辆汽车昨晚撞到了墙上。
A car _________ _________ the wall last night.
3. 完成工作后，我筋疲力尽了。
After I finished my work, I ________ ________ ________.
4. 他们设法成功地到达了山顶。
They ___________ ________ _________ the top of the mountain.
5. 黛安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。
Diana _________ _________ _________ _________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _________ _________ _________ possible.
6. 我们必须及时上交作业。
We must _______ ________ our homework in time.
7. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ our grandparents.
8. 我们最好尽快想出一个好主意。
We’d better think of a good idea
________ ________ ________ __________.
9. 改为简单句
The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert.
The teachers are still talking about _______ _______ hold the concert.
答案：U4重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 DADDB 6-10 BABCB
11-15 CBABB 16-21 DDBBAA
二、1-5 read, novel, paare, ugly, cooking
6-10 sales, translate, copy, success, experience
11-15 tie, lift, continuted, stomach, against
16-20 advice/suggestions, habits, opposite, classical, librarian
21-15 refuse, stomachs, writer, rising
三、1-5 gaisnt, tied, iny, tomach, all 6-10 ontinued, anaged, ramy, owards, et
U4重要语法练习题
一、1-5 CACDC 6-10 ADADB
11-15 CBCBD 16-17BB
二、1-5 to deal, to go, to choose, stay, go
6-10 writer, German’s, knowledge, boring, Frenchmen
11-15 feet, unable, to hand, to get, early
三、1-5 so far, and so on, at a time, At first, date of your birth
四、
1 fall over
2 crashed against
3 was tired out
4 managed to reach
5 has been way from as soon as
6 hand in
7 when to visit
8 as soon as possible
9 where to
一、单项选择
1. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to _________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with
2. The film _________ many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it.
A. touched B. caught C. felt D. reached
3. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. The underlined part “arrive at” means _________.
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
4. Man’s understanding of nature is developing _________. It never stays at the same level.
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
5. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _________ about Chinese history.
A. information B. knowledge
C. background D. experience
6. —Are all the students from _____ in your class
— No, there are only 3 ______ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
7. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
8. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
9. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
10. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same _______ you.
A. in B. as C. to D. from
11. — I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
12. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A. so much B. so far
C. as usual D. as before
13. —What happened to Robert
—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg. [贵港]
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
14. Don’t you know passengers _________ smoke on high-speed trains
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. though
16. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better _____ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
17. —Have you solved your problem
—I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _______, but I have had no idea.
A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time
18. Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This _______ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A. hance B. experience
C. hobby D. knowledge
19. —What ______ can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
20. —Thank you for the ______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information
21. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.
A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill
二、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. A good _________ (读物) is like a great friend.
2. His latest _________ (小说) is very wonderful.
3. I often chat with my grandparents in my s__________ time.
4. I thought they were laughing at me because I was _________ (unpleasant to look at).
5. Rick’s _________ (the process of preparing food) was always good but this time he failed.
6. It is said that the _________ (销售量) of A Brief History of Time have been up to 300 million copies.
7. This machine can _________ (翻译) simple messages into 24 different languages.
8. I will send you a _________ (副本) of the letter.
9. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to _________ (成功).
10. It is a wonderful ___________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
11. You can’t _________ (拴) the dog to the young tree.
12. Can you _________ (提起) the heavy box
13. Although he was very tired, he _________ (继续) working in his office.
14. He kicked Bill in the _________ (腹部).
15. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _________ (对抗) each other.
16. Thank you for giving me the useful __________________ (建议) to learn English.
17. It’s important for us to keep healthy eating ___________ (习惯).
18. There is a shopping mall just _________(在……对面) our house.
19. My father likes _________(古典的) music very much.
20. My aunt works as a _____________(图书管理员) in the new library.
21. Just now John didn’t __________(拒绝) to go to Lisa’s party, did he
22. Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _____________(胃) but also our spirit.
23. Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e__________.
24. Liu Cixin is the __________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem.
25. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ____________ (上升) this summer.
三、单元知识浓缩
I swam as far as I could after our ship crashed a__________1 the rocks. I was tired out when I reached the land. I fell down and went to sleep. My arms, legs and hair were t__________2 to the ground as I woke up. There was a t__________3 man moved up over my s__________4 and neck. Soon more small men came. I shouted at them and made them all f__________5 over. But soon they got up and c__________6 moving across my body. I m__________7 to break the ropes. But I saw a huge a__________8 of tiny people coming straight t__________9 me. I wanted to run away, but I didn’t know how to g__________10 away.
U4重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. Millie couldn’t understand the small man, _________.
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
2. Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
3. Frederick _________ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _________.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
4. Don’t use your mobile phone when you go _________ the road. It’s dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
5. The clothing store _________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
6. — Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I’m sorry, David, but I ______ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
7. According to the new traffic rules, people _________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
8. — According to the school rules, the students _________ get their ears pierced.
— I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study.
A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should
9. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir
— No, you ______, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
11. — Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes. It will be landing right _______.
A. at times B. in time C. on time
12. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We _____ take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
13. —You ______ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
15. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you _______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. Can’t B. mustn’t C. Shouldn’t D. don’t have to
16. Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able D. could
17. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ______ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach D. taught
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
He told his teacher that he didn’t know how _______ (deal) with his problem.
2. Let’s discuss where _________(go) after our exam.
3. Millie does not know which dress _____________ (choose) for her mother.
4. She has to _________(stay) at home and look after her sister.
5. You must _________(go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
6. Laoshe was a famous _________ (write).
7. Please put away those _________ (Germany) keys to cars. They are going swimming.
8. As students, we should try to master more ____________ (know) to build our motherland better.
9. It’s _________ (bore) for me to stay at home all day long.
10. Luckily, the two _____________ (France) survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests.
11. How many _________ (foot) does a dog have
12. Without your support, I am _________ (able) to complete this documentary on time.
13. Finally, we managed _________ (hand) out all the 1,000 posters with others’ help.
14. Tom thought he must run away, but he didn’t know how _________ (get) away.
15. Please go back home as _________ (early) as you can.
三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
at a time, and so on, so far, date of your birth, at first
1. I haven’t heard from him _________.
2. You can read many kinds of books, such as maths, English, science ____________.
3. How many books can I borrow ____________
4. ____________, the little girl felt a little afraid.
5. Please write the __________________ on the paper.
四、按要求完成句子
1. 当你第一次学骑自行车时，你可能会摔倒。
When you first learn to ride a bike, you may _________ _________.
2. 一辆汽车昨晚撞到了墙上。
A car _________ _________ the wall last night.
3. 完成工作后，我筋疲力尽了。
After I finished my work, I ________ ________ ________.
4. 他们设法成功地到达了山顶。
They ___________ ________ _________ the top of the mountain.
5. 黛安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。
Diana _________ _________ _________ _________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _________ _________ _________ possible.
6. 我们必须及时上交作业。
We must _______ ________ our homework in time.
7. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ our grandparents.
8. 我们最好尽快想出一个好主意。
We’d better think of a good idea
________ ________ ________ __________.
9. 改为简单句
The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert.
The teachers are still talking about _______ _______ hold the concert.
答案：U4重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 DADDB 6-10 BABCB
11-15 CBABB 16-21 DDBBAA
二、1-5 read, novel, paare, ugly, cooking
6-10 sales, translate, copy, success, experience
11-15 tie, lift, continuted, stomach, against
16-20 advice/suggestions, habits, opposite, classical, librarian
21-15 refuse, stomachs, writer, rising
三、1-5 gaisnt, tied, iny, tomach, all 6-10 ontinued, anaged, ramy, owards, et
U4重要语法练习题
一、1-5 CACDC 6-10 ADADB
11-15 CBCBD 16-17BB
二、1-5 to deal, to go, to choose, stay, go
6-10 writer, German’s, knowledge, boring, Frenchmen
11-15 feet, unable, to hand, to get, early
三、1-5 so far, and so on, at a time, At first, date of your birth
四、
1 fall over
2 crashed against
3 was tired out
4 managed to reach
5 has been way from as soon as
6 hand in
7 when to visit
8 as soon as possible
9 where to