Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents？　Section A (3a-3c)学案（含答案）2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Section A (3a-3c)
文本脉络梳理
1. 　　　　　
2. 　　　　　
3. 　　　　　
4. 　　　　　
5. 　　　　　
6. 　　　　　
答案: 1. get on with　2. fight　3. lonely　4. Offer　5. communicate　6. better
考点核心解读
考点1. argue v. 争吵; 争论
【考点解读】
argue作动词, 意为“争吵; 争辩; 争论”, 其名词形式为argument。argue 的用法如下:
*We often argue with each other about money.
我们经常为钱和彼此吵架。
*They’re arguing over/about which film to see. 他们正在争论去看哪部电影。
【语用迁移】
①I don’t want to argue(争吵)with you. Just do it.
②Don’t argue with me. My decision is final.
③汉译英: 他们经常争论一些数学问题。
They often argue about/over some math questions.
考点2. instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却
【考点解读】
instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连接任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应用动词-ing形式
*Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to start working.
大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反, 他们喝咖啡是为了开始工作。
*She went to school instead of staying at home.
她没有待在家里而是去上学了。
【语用迁移】
①Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. 　　, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead　　　B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
②(2022·连云港中考改编) For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles instead of driving (drive).
③汉译英: 我想去做运动, 而不想看电视。(instead of)
I want to play sports instead of watching TV.
考点3. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予
【考点解读】
(1)offer作动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有:
*Never offer to teach fish to swim.
不要班门弄斧。
*The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。
(2)【辨析】provide/give/offer
三个词均有“供给; 供应”之意, 区别主要在结构上。
①providefor=providewith
②give =give to
③offer强调“主动提供”。
offer =offer to
【语用迁移】
①—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company has 　　　me a good job.
A. offered B. provided
C. introduced D. discovered
②They offered courses 　　　students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
③(2022·安徽中考)The Internet offers(提供)special ways of communication in our daily life.
④汉译英: 她很善良, 她主动帮助无家可归的人。(the homeless)
She is very kind and she offers to help the homeless.
考点4. explain v. 解释; 说明
【考点解读】
explain作动词, 意为“解释; 说明”。其名词形式为explanation。
其常见用法有:
*Please explain it to me.
请向我解释一下这件事吧。
*He tried to explain why he was late for school yesterday.
他努力解释他昨天为什么上学迟到。
*Can you explain what this means
你能解释一下这意味着什么吗
【语用迁移】
①(2023·潍坊质检)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it explains(解释)the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
②Judy was late for class and explained the reason to the teacher.
③汉译英: 你能解释一下你为什么和你最好的朋友争吵吗
Can you explain why you argued with your best friend
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Mr Li is explaining(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
2. Don’t argue(争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
3. Relations(关系) between the two families are strained.
4. Look at the dark clouds (云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming.
5. (2022·江苏宿迁中考改编)When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offer (提供) me some suggestions.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The communication(communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think.
2. Firstly, it’s too expensive; and secondly(second), it’s not pretty.
3. Mike is my elder(old) brother and he is two years older than me.
4. It is really important for us to dress properly(proper) in public places.
5. The teacher explains things clearly(clear).
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 互联网使我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.
2. 我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。
My problem is that I can’t get on with my classmates.
3. 直到我喜欢上了2022年卡塔尔世界杯我才加入这个俱乐部。
I didn’t join the club until I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
4. 我最好的朋友不再相信我。
My best friend doesn’t trust me anymore.
5. 我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。
I’ll go to school on foot instead of by bus.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress (焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　1　 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 　2　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 　3　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 　4　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　5　. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 　6　.
But if you are a book lover just like me, 7　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 　8　 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 　9　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　10　 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
1. A. ways　 B. reasons　 C. habits　 D. results
2. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit
3. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. before B. until C. since D. if
5. A. funny B. friendly C. happy D. bored
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
7. A. copy B. write C. print D. read
8. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
9. A. worry B. development
C. surprise D. interest
10. A. think about B. talk about
C. care about D. hear from
Ⅴ. 选词并用其适当形式填空
advice　decide　make　sleep　that　deal
something　angry　worry　always
Hi Elle,
I need some help with my problems. I don’t know what to do! You’re so confident and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 1. advice.
I have very strict parents who won’t let me do 2. anything on my own. They’ve been really 3. angry with me because of my poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is 4. making it hard for me to do well in school.
My classmates are 5. always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own 6. decisions. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How can I 7. deal with them
I’m always 8. worrying about my look. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face, too.
All these problems are making me feel very stressed and sad. I’m so stressed 9. that I’m beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can’t 10. sleep well. What can I do Please help me!
Yours,
Sandra
【词汇积累】
confident / k nf d nt/　adj. 自信的; 确信的; 肯定的; 有把握的
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