2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册期末专项复习（二）阅读理解专项训练（含部分解析）

期末专项复习（二）阅读理解（专项训练）
2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册
一、阅读理解
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked there, because I liked playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was very tired too. I relaxed and then went back to school.
1．Who did I go on a trip with ( )
A．My parents. B．My aunt. C．My teacher.
2．Which season was it when (当……的时候) I went to Australia ( )
A．It was autumn. B．It was winter. C．It was spring.
3．What did I do in Australia ( )
A．I went ice-skating and bought presents.
B．I played football and ate nice food.
C．I played with snow and made some friends.
4．How did I go there ( )
A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By ship.
5．How did I feel in the end ( )
A．I was angry. B．I was bored. C．I was excited, but also tired.
Lele and Tiantian are in the same class. Today is a sunny day. Two boys are talking about the question in the classroom. “Is the sun nearer to the earth (地球) in the morning or in the afternoon ” Tiantian says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the morning. Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.” But Lele says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the afternoon. Because (因为) we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.” Dear children, do you know who is right
6．It is a ________ day. ( )
A．fine B．cold C．hot
7．Tiantian and Lele are ________. ( )
A．cousins B．brothers C．classmates
8．The two boys are ________. ( )
A．having a lesson B．playing a game C．talking about a question
9．The sun is ________ in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
A．smaller B．bigger C．longer
10．We feel ________ in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
A．colder B．hotter C．shorter
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard, and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework either.
“What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty ” Mother asks. “You are too lazy. No job will ever fit you.”
“But I know one,” says the girl. “I’m going to be Father Christmas.”
“You want to be Father Christmas ” Mother is surprised. “But why ”
“Because he works only one day in a whole year.”
11．Betty is a ________ girl. ( )
A．lazy B．good C．pretty
12．Betty’s mother thinks ________. ( )
A．Betty can find a good job B．Betty can’t find any jobs C．Betty isn’t lazy
13．Betty wants to be ________. ( )
A．a teacher B．Father Christmas C．a writer
14．Betty’s mother is ________ at Betty’s dream. ( )
A．happy B．excited C．surprised
15．Betty wants to do that job because ________. ( )
A．that job fits her B．she likes Father Christmas very much C．she could work only one day in a whole year
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One night after dinner, my mum asked me to throw the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two glass bottles in my right hand. Mum’s voice (声音) came from behind, “Don’t break(打破) the glass bottles.” I asked Mum, “Why do I have to keep them safe We don’t need them.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so sharp, that it will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.” I understood and listened to her. Then I put the bottles into the bin carefully. On this special night, I was happy, because I did the right thing. My mum always teaches me to be a considerate boy.
16．The story happened ________. ( )
A．in the morning B．at night C．after lunch
17．I left home with ________ in my hands. ( )
A．a bag of rubbish B．two glass bottles C．both A and B
18．My mum asked me not to _______. ( )
A．break the glass bottles B．keep the glass bottles safe C．put the bottles into the bin
19．The broken glass is too ________, it’s very dangerous. ( )
A．sharp B．soft C．big
20．The word considerate means ________. ( )
A．乐于助人的 B．调皮的 C．为他人着想的
Once a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
21．Washington went to get back the horse with _______. ( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
22．Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot D．two feet
23．The horse was ___________. ( )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in right eye C．blind in two eyes D．not blind
24．The horse was __________. ( )
A．the other’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s D．the thief’s
25．Which sentence is RIGHT ( )
A．The man made a mistake.
B．Washington made a mistake.
C．At last, the policeman knew whose horse it was.
D．The thief got his horse back at last.
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
A RAINY DAY
It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would wear her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.
It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip or fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.
26．It was ______. ( )
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
27．Tina was going to ______. ( )
A．her house B．the park C．school
28．What shoes did Tina wear when she walked to school ( )
A．Slippers. B．School shoes. C．Boots(靴子).
29．Could Tina see the way to school clearly(清晰地) on that day ( )
A．Yes, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
30．Where were Tina’s socks and shoes ( )
A．At school. B．On the bed. C．In her bag.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about (引起) floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country more beautiful.
31．Tree Planting Day is on the ________ of March. ( )
A．twentieth B．twelfth C．second
32．________ can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．Plants B．Animals C．People
33．Life needs ________ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
34．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
阅读表格中的信息，选择最佳答案。
Sunday English Club for Students16:00—18:00 Every Sunday 150 yuan a month 70 Beimen Street Tel: 88256313 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum8:00—17:00 From Wednesday to Sunday Ticket:50 yuan 88 Huangpai Street Tel: 88227699 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre9:30—17:30 From Monday to Sunday 500 yuan a year 56 Jinyuan Street Tel: 88296314 Free examinations(检查) for those over 70 years old. Give you good advice to keep healthy!
35．Sunday English Club is for ______. ( )
A．nurses B．policemen C．students
36．You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year. ( )
A．150 yuan B．900 yuan C．1,800 yuan
37．You can visit Ocean Museum ______. ( )
A．on Tuesday B．on Friday C．on Monday
38．One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he or she is ______. ( )
A．72 B．14 C．69
39．If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______. ( )
A．Health Centre B．Ocean Museum C．Sunday English Club
Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. She isn’t good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “What’s four plus four ” Nancy counts (数) her fingers and answers, “It’s eight.” “Good. What is twenty minus three ” Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm.. it’s five. No, it’s seventeen.” Nancy answers slowly. “What’s eleven plus twelve, then ” Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough (足够). Seeing this, Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head.”
40．Mr. White has a little son. ( )
41．Nancy doesn’t do well in maths. ( )
42．Mr. White is teaching Nancy. ( )
43．Nancy is very clever (聪明的). ( )
44．Mr. White doesn’t feel happy. ( )
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.”
Next, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife(妻子), “You’re the hostess(女主人). It’s for you.”
Then, he gave the wings to the farmer’s two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away your parents.”
Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”
45．—What was on the table ( )
—There was_______.
A．a big duck B．a big fish C．a big chicken
46．Long long ago, there was an old and _______man. ( )
A．poor B．rich C．tall
47．—Who served the chicken ( )
—_______.
A．The farmer did B．The old man did
C．The farmer’s wife did
48．—What did the old man say to the farmer’s two sons ( )
—______
A．You are the host in this house. You can have the head.
B．You’re the hostess. You can have the neck.
C．You’ll grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.
49．The old man is a _____ man. ( )
A．foolish B．sad C．clever
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍的是作者去澳大利亚旅游的情况。
1．句意：我和谁去旅游了？A我的父母。B我的姑姑。C我的老师。根据文章“Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt.”得知我和姑姑去旅游了。故选B。
2．句意：当我到澳大利亚的时候是什么季节？A是秋季。B是冬季。C是春季。根据文章“ It was winter in Australia.”得知在澳大利亚是冬季。故选B。
3．句意：我在澳大利亚做什么了？A我去滑冰并且买了礼物。B我踢足球并且吃了好吃的食物。C我玩雪并且交了一些朋友。根据文章“ I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too.”得知我滑冰，拍照。我还为朋友们买了一些礼物。故选A。
4．句意：我怎样去的那？A乘地铁。B乘飞机。C乘船。根据文章“We went to Australia by plane. ”得知我乘飞机去的那。故选B。
5．句意：最后我感觉怎么样？A我很生气。B我很无聊。C我很兴奋，但是我也很累。根据文章“I was excited, but I was very tired too. ”得知最后我很兴奋，但是我也很累。故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】略
6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．略
【点睛】略
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】11．句意为Betty 是个什么女孩，根据Betty is a lazy girl，可知Betty 是个懒女孩，故选A。
12．句意为Betty 的妈妈认为什么，根据you are too lazy. No job will ever fit you，可知Betty 的妈妈认为他找不到任何合适的工作，故选B。
13．句意为贝蒂想成为什么，根据I’m going to be Father Christmas，可知贝蒂想成为圣诞老人，故选B。
14．句意为Betty 的妈妈对Betty的梦想感到什么，根据Mother is surprised，可知Betty 的妈妈对Betty的梦想感到十分惊奇，故选C。
15．句意为Betty 想做那份工作是因为，根据Because he works only one day in a whole year，可知因为圣诞老人一年才工作一天，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈通过扔垃圾教会作者如何成为一个为他人着想的人。
16．句意：这个故事发生在______。A上午，B晚上，C午饭后。根据原文“One night after dinner, my mum asked me to throw the rubbish.”可知一天晚上晚饭后，妈妈叫作者去扔垃圾。故事发生在晚上，故选B。
17．句意：我手里拿着______离开家。A一袋垃圾，B两个玻璃瓶，C一袋垃圾和两个玻璃瓶。根据原文“I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two glass bottles in my right hand.”可知作者左手拿着一袋垃圾，右手拿着两个玻璃瓶离开家。故选C。
18．句意：我妈妈叫我不要______。A打破玻璃瓶，B确保玻璃瓶安全，C把瓶子放入垃圾桶中。根据原文“Don’t break(打破) the glass bottles.”可知妈妈告诉作者不要打破玻璃瓶。故选A。
19．句意：破碎的玻璃太______，非常危险。A锋利的，B柔软的，C大的。根据原文“The broken glass is so sharp, that it will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”可知碎玻璃太锋利了，会伤到街道清洁工的手。故选A。
20．句意：considerate这个词的意思______。通读全文可知妈妈通过扔垃圾这件事，告诉作者碎玻璃太锋利了，会伤到街道清洁工的手，所以妈妈教育作者要成为一个为他人着想的人，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的马的故事
21．句意：华盛顿和_______一起去把马找回来。A警察，B女人，C他的儿子，D他的爸爸，根据Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.，可知华盛顿和警察一起把马找回来，故选A。
22．句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。A一只手，B两只手，C一只脚，D两只脚，根据Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”，可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。
23．句意：马______。A左眼失明，B右眼失明，C双目失明，D不瞎，根据全文可知马不瞎，故选D。
24．句意：马是_______。B华盛顿的，C警察的，D小偷的，根据You must give it back to Washington.，可知马是华盛顿的，故选B。
25．句意：哪句话是对的？A那人犯了个错误。B华盛顿犯了一个错误。C最后，警察知道了那是谁的马。D小偷终于把马找回来了。根据You must give it back to Washington.，可知最后警察知道了那是谁的马，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍蒂娜在一个大雨天怎么去学校的一篇短文。
26．句意：天气是______。A多云的，B下雨的，C晴朗的。根据“It was a rainy morning.”可知天气是下雨的，故选B。
27．句意：蒂娜要去_____。A她的家，B公园，C学校。根据“She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.”可知她要去学校，故选C。
28．句意：蒂娜步行去学校时穿什么鞋？A拖鞋。B学校鞋。C靴子。根据“She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. ”可知她穿拖鞋去学校，故选A。
29．句意：蒂娜那天能清楚地看到去学校的路吗？A是的，她能。B不，她不能。C对不起，我不知道。根据“It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. ”可知很难看清路，故选B。
30．句意：蒂娜的袜子和鞋在哪里？A在学校。B在床上。C在她的包里。根据“Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.”可知在她的包里，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们在植树节种树的场景，同时介绍了树木的诸多用处。
31．问句为：植树节在三月的哪一天？根据It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. 可知，植树节在3月12 日。A二十号，B十二号，C二号。故选B。
32． 问句为：什么东西可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物？根据Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。A植物，B动物，C人。故选A。
33．问句为：生命需要靠什么来维持？根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知，没有植物，生命将难以继续。A植物性食物，B动物，C沙子。故选A。
34．问句为：植物能做什么？根据Plants can make air clean... keep the water from flowing away...from blowing up sand and earth. 可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水流失，还可以阻止风吹走沙石和土壤。故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是周日英语俱乐部，海洋博物馆和健康中心的广告。
35．句意：周日英语俱乐部是为了____。A护士，B警察，C学生。根据“Sunday English Club for Students”可知周日英语俱乐部是为学生，故选C。
36．句意：如果你想在英语俱乐部待半年，你将付____钱。A150元，B900元，C1800元。根据“150 yuan a month”可知一个月是150元，半年是900元，故选B。
37．句意：你可以在_____参观海洋博物馆。A在周二，B在周五，C在周一。根据“From Wednesday to Sunday”可知海洋博物馆周三到周日开放，故选B。
38．句意：一个可以在健康中心得到免费的检查，如果他或者她_____。A72，B14，C69，根据“Free examinations(检查) for those over 70 years old.”可知70岁以上的人可以得到免费的检查，故选A。
39．句意：如果你对鱼的生活感兴趣，你应该去_____。A健康中心，B海洋博物馆，C周日英语俱乐部，根据“Show you a full picture of sea lives!”可知海洋博物馆给你展示海洋生命的全景，故选B。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T
【分析】略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
【点睛】略
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。
45．句意：—桌子上有什么？—有_______。A一只大鸭子，B一条大鱼，C一只大鸡，根据“There was a big chicken on the table.”，可知桌子上有一只大鸡，故选C。
46．句意：很久很久以前，有一个又老又______的人。A贫穷的，B富裕的，C高的，根据“Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷).”，可知很久很久以前，有一个又老又贫穷的人，故选A。
47．句意：谁分配的鸡？A农民，B老人，C农民的妻子，根据“The old man served(分配) the chicken and...”，可知是老人分配的鸡，故选B。
48．句意：老人对农民的两个儿子说了什么？A你是这所房子的主人。你可以吃头。B你是女主人。你可以吃脖子。C你们长大后会离开父母。你们可以吃翅膀。根据第三段可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
49．句意：这位老人是个______人。A愚蠢的，B伤心的，C聪明的，根据全文可知这位老人很聪敏，故选C。