Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A (3a-3c) 学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A (3a-3c)
文本脉络梳理
1. 　　　 2. 　　　 3. 　　　 4. 　　　 5. 　　　 6. 　　　
答案: 1. the Monkey King/ Sun Wukong　2. 72 changes　3. hide his tail　4. magic stick 5. interested　6. help the weak
考点核心解读
考点1. turn. . . into 变成
【考点解读】
【语用迁移】
①The magician can turn the paper 　　　a bird. How amazing!
A. on　　B. off　　C. up　　D. into
②We should save energy by turning off(关闭) the lights when we leave a room.
③汉译英: 当被加热时, 冰会变成水。
Ice will turn into water when it is heated.
考点2. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋
【考点解读】
(1)excite, exciting, excited与excitement
excite 动词, 意为“使激动; 使兴奋”
exciting 形容词, 常用于修饰物, 意为“令人兴奋的; 令人激动的”
excited 形容词, 常用于修饰人, 意为“兴奋的; 激动的”
excitement 名词, 意为“激动; 兴奋”。短语: ①with excitement激动地; 怀着激动的心情; ②in excitement在激动中; 兴奋地
(2)与excite的词形变化及用法类似的词
动词 修饰人 修饰事物
interest 使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
disappoint 使失望 disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的
surprise 使吃惊 surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的
【语用迁移】
①The 　　　news made him 　　　. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited　　　B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
②The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was so exciting(excite). Almost everyone talked about it.
③I am sure the news will excite(使兴奋)everyone.
考点3. come out(书等)出版; 发行
【考点解读】
come out是固定短语, 意为“(书等)出版; 发行”。
*That magazine comes out every Monday.
那份杂志每周一出版。
【拓展】come out 的其他常见含义:
(1)出来; 出现。
*The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
天一黑星星就出来了。
(2)开花; 发芽。
*Some flowers have begun to come out.
有些花已经开始开放了。
(3)透露, 传出; 公之于世; (真相)大白。
*The truth has come out at last.
真相终于大白。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·浙江中考)The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will 　　　at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out
C. look out D. run out
②汉译英: 你的新小说什么时候出版
When will your new novel come out
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. There are many old objects in the history museum.
2. The boy tried to hide his excitement, but he failed.
3. The Monkey King has a magic stick; it can be long or short.
4. I was excited(兴奋的) to hear that Shenzhou-16 came back successfully.
5. The culture in western(西方的) countries is quite different from that in China.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次
tradition　tail　shape　stick　call
1. My pet cat likes playing with its tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
2. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.
3. In China noodles are the traditional food for one’s birthday.
4. Have you seen the TV play called Journey to the West
5. Robots have different shapes such as arms, snakes, humans and so on.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 汤姆说他会唱那支流行歌曲。
Tom said that he was able to sing that popular song.
2. 她如此害怕, 以至于说不出一句话。
She was so scared that she couldn’t say a word.
3. 许多孩子一到医院门口就会感到紧张。
Many children will feel nervous as soon as they go near the gate of the hospital.
4. 除非你诚实友好, 否则你是无法交朋友的。
You can’t make friends unless you are honest and kind.
5. 美猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物。
The Monkey King is able to turn himself into different animals.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 选词填空
(2023·泰安期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
gold, enjoy, enough, run, knock, swim, quick, come, return, complete
Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a forest and then 1. returned to his palace in the city center in autumn.
One afternoon the king went 2. swimming in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else, so he was very happy when he 3. was enjoying the peace and quiet as he swam. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear 4. coming to him. The king was very afraid. He jumped out of the water and 5. ran away at once. He ran and ran until he was 6. completely lost. Finally, he was hungry and tired. Just then he saw an old house in the forest. He 7. knocked on the door and an old farmer opened it. “I’m your king, ” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat 8. quickly! ”
The old man lived a poor life and his food was not good 9. enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man, ” the king said. “How much must I pay you for that ”“A bag of 10. gold. ”
“How expensive! Are eggs rare here ”“No, ” answered the old farmer. “But kings are! ”
Ⅴ. 完形填空
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a(n) 　1　 to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran 　2　 the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting, “I’m going to eat you! You 　3　 me up! ” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 　4　 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 　5　 you back! ” The Lion was 　6　 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not 　7　 anyway. ” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 　8　 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 　9　 into a net by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion. ” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 　10　 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all! ”
1. A. way　　B. need　 C. hurry　 D. order
2. A. right into B. right now
C. right away D. right through
3. A. hit B. put C. brought D. woke
4. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
5. A. see B. meet C. give D. help
6. A. careful of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for
7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible
8. A. through B. from C. off D. for
9. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen
10. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
【词汇积累】
rare /re (r)/　　adj. 稀有的; 珍贵的
net /net/ n. 网
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