Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world？ Section A (3a-3c) 学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section A (3a-3c)
文本脉络梳理
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
答案：1. Thick　2. freezing　3. in　4. challenge　5. up
考点核心解读
考点1. include v. 包括; 包含
【考点解读】
(1)include用作及物动词, 意为“包括; 包含”, 后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing, 指被包含者是整体的一部分。
(2)其-ing形式即including常用作介词, 后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing起补充说明作用。
*The story book includes 6 parts in all.
这本故事书总共包含6部分。
*More than one hundred people joined the club, including ten old people.
100多人参加了该俱乐部, 包括10位老年人。
*These are all your tasks, including cleaning the dishes. 这些都是你的任务, 包括洗碗碟在内。
【语用迁移】
①(2022·莱芜质检)In most of China, a year 　　　four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A. includes　　　　　　 B. decides
C. depends D. provides
②She likes different kinds of movies, including(include) cartoons.
③汉译英: 森林中有很多危险, 包括迷路。
There is lots of danger in the forest, including losing ways.
考点2. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功
【考点解读】
*He succeeded in finding a job in Qingdao.
他成功在青岛找到一份工作。
*Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
*If you successfully get to the top of the mountain, you will be a successful climber.
如果你成功登顶, 你就是一个成功的登山者。
【语用迁移】
①What made China succeed in 　　　the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
A. hold　 B. held　 C. holding　D. to hold
②Jack entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him success(succeed).
③汉译英: 人们在沙漠里成功种植了很多树。
People succeeded in planting many trees in the desert. /People successfully planted many trees in the desert.
考点3. achieve v. 达到; 完成; 成功
【考点解读】
(1)achieve与come true
achieve 及物动词, 主语是人, 宾语一般是dream, plan等
come true 不及物动词短语, 主语一般是dream, prediction, plan等
(2)achieve的名词形式为achievement。
*If we try our best, we can achieve our dream/our dream will come true.
如果我们尽最大努力, 我们将会实现我们的梦想/我们的梦想将会实现。
*My parents are proud of my achievement.
父母为我的成就而感到骄傲。
【语用迁移】
①(2022·济宁质检)We will 　　　our dream one day.
A. come true B. get
C. make D. achieve
②To hold a successful Olympic Games is a great achievement(achieve).
③(2022·烟台质检)汉译英: 实现这个梦想是可能的。
It is possible to achieve this dream. =It is possible to make this dream come true.
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Your dream is very great, but it’s hard to achieve it.
2. —Can I skate on the river now, Dad
—I don’t think the ice is thick enough. So you can’t do it.
3. We should take good care of nature(自然).
4. The weather conditions (条件) are not good for playing sports.
5. Her brother is very heavy and he has strong force (力量).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
succeed　climb　play　include　reach　achieve
1. —What do you think of these workers’ achievements
—They are great.
2. Did he succeed in the end
3. I have many hobbies, including swimming and skating.
4. —What do you think of mountain climbing
—It’s very dangerous.
5. We shouldn’t give up playing the piano because of our homework.
6. He is the first person to reach the top of the mountain.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 四川位于中国西南部。
Sichuan lies in the southwestern part of China.
2. 永远不要放弃我们的梦想!
Never give up our dreams!
3. 为了呼吸新鲜空气, 他每天早上都去爬山。
Every morning, he goes climbing in order to take in fresh air.
4. 面对困难时我们该怎么办
What can we do in the face of difficulties
5. 我们的城市几乎和你们的一样大。
Our city is almost as big as yours.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 完形填空
　　When people speak of 　1　, they may think of lots of things. They may think of a piano playing a beautiful song. They may think of a song on the radio with a strong beat. They may also think of a band playing rock music. 2　not many people may think of silence!
　　A man named John Cage did, though. He was a famous American composer who lived in the 20th century. One of 　3　most famous pieces was called 4 33 . The song was　4　performed by a man giving a piano concert. The man just sat silently next to his piano　5　four minutes and thirty-three seconds! What did he do He opened and closed the keyboard lid several times. That was all!
　　John Cage was　6　famous for the invention of the prepared piano. 　7　prepared piano is a bit different from the piano we often see today. This is 　8　it works: People place things on or between the strings of a piano and that makes the piano sound 　9　. What things did John Cage put into the piano Screws, bolts, rubber, etc. He wrote many pieces for the prepared piano.
　　John Cage was so great that he 　10　 the way lots of people thought about music.
1. A. food　　B. sports　 C. music　D. art
2. A. If B. When C. But D. Because
3. A. his B. him C. her D. she
4. A. the one B. one
C. first D. the first
5. A. about B. for C. with D. after
6. A. also B. only C. still D. always
7. A. / B. The C. A D. An
8. A. why B. how C. where D. what
9. A. difference B. different
C. differ D. differently
10. A. kept B. changed
C. reminded D. taught
Ⅴ. 综合填空(教材开发)
根据句意及首字母提示填入所缺的词完成短文。
　　Do you know what the highest mountain in the world is Do you like mountain climbing Although mountain climbing is very 1. dangerous, many people like to do it. One of the most popular 2. places to do this is Qomolangma. It is 8, 844. 43(2020年数据: 8, 848. 86) metres high. It is very hard for many people to get to the top of it.
　　3. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. There are also many serious difficulties, including freezing weather 4. conditions and heavy storms. And on the top of it, it’s difficult to 5. take in air.
　　There are some people who have reached the top of Qomolangma. They didn’t give up and they 6. achieved their dreams. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the 7. first people who got to the top. A Chinese team 8. succeeded in reaching the top in 1960. These climbers 9. risked their lives to climb the mountain because they wanted to 10. challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
【词汇积累】
composer /k m p z (r)/　　n. 作曲家
lid /l d/ n. 盖子
invention /In ven n/ n. 发明
string / str / n. 弦
screw /skru / n. 螺丝
bolt /b lt/ n. 螺栓
rubber / r b (r)/ n. 橡胶
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