Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world？ Section B (1a-2e) 学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Section B (1a-2e)
文本脉络梳理
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
答案:1. awake 2. excitement 3. keeper 4. or so 5. illnesses 6. government
考点核心解读
考点1. awake adj. 醒着
【考点解读】
(1)awake在句中常作表语, 也可作后置定语, 即放在所修饰名词后面。
(2)awake的反义词是asleep(睡着的)。
(3)awake来自动词wake。动词wake的常用结构有wake up醒来; wake sb. up 把某人叫醒。
*Is your father awake or asleep now
你父亲现在醒着还是睡着了
*He was the only boy awake at that time.
他是当时唯一醒着的男孩。
*When you wake up tomorrow morning, please wake me up.
当你明天早上醒来时, 请把我叫醒。
【语用迁移】
①My son was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. When I 　　　up, I found that he was still 　　　.
A. woke; woke　　　　 B. awake; awake
C. woke; awake D. awake; woke
② If you are awake(wake), you should get up at once.
③汉译英: 我妈妈醒得很早, 但直到她做好早饭才叫醒我。
My mum wakes up very early, but she doesn’t wake me up until she finishes cooking breakfast.
考点2. fall over 绊倒
【考点解读】 fall over/fall down/fall off辨析
fall over 意为“绊倒”, 强调“被绊而向前跌倒、摔倒”
fall down 意为“倒下; 落下”, 强调“向下滑倒、掉落”
fall off 意为“跌落”, 强调“从某处跌落、掉下来”, 相当于fall down from
*There are some stones on the way. It is easy to fall over. 路上有些石头, 很容易绊倒。
*The floor is wet. Be careful not to fall down. 地面很湿, 小心不要滑倒。
*The old man fell off (=fell down from)a horse and hurt himself badly.
这位老人从马上跌下来, 伤得很重。
【语用迁移】
①—What happened to your grandpa
—There was a ball on the floor. He 　　　and hurt himself.
A. fell off B. fell over
C. fell down D. fell behind
②Winter is coming, and the leaves have 　　　the trees.
A. fallen down B. fallen off
C. fallen over D. fallen behind
③汉译英: 把箱子移走, 否则孩子们会绊倒的。
Move away the box, or the children may fall over.
考点3. There be+人/物+v. -ing +地点
【考点解读】
“There be+人/物+v. -ing+地点”是There be结构的进行时, 表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”, 强调人/物的动作正在进行。
*There is a girl dancing in the next room.
隔壁有个女孩在跳舞。
*Look! There are some ducks swimming in the river. 看! 有些鸭子在河里游泳。
【语用迁移】
①Listen! There is someone 　　　over there.
A. sing B. sings
C. to sing D. singing
②汉译英: 操场上有学生在跑步。
There are students running on the playground.
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Pandas like to eat bamboo and they are very lovely.
2. Some animals are endangered because they don’t have enough to eat.
3. He is busy with research (研究; 调查) work. He doesn’t have time to play sports.
4. How do they protect wild (野生的) animals
5. The government (政府) is trying to make us live a happy life.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The baby is awake (wake).
2. His excitement(excite) shows that he wants to go on vacation with us very much.
3. —What do you think of his illness (ill)
—It’s not serious.
4. —What does your uncle do
—He is an animal keeper (keep) in the zoo.
5. They spend much time living (live) in the countryside.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 他们每两个月去一次北京。
They go to Beijing every two months.
2. 他的妈妈三年前死于疾病。
His mother died from illness three years ago.
3. 大熊猫是濒危动物的象征。
The panda is the symbol of endangered animals.
4. 我必须待在家里照顾奶奶。
I have to stay at home and take care of my grandmother.
5. 昨天他走路时撞到了别人并且摔倒了。
He walked into others and fell over yesterday.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Rivers are the lifeblood of human civilizations. As one of the longest-lasting civilizations in the world, China has about 45, 200 rivers running across the country, and each of them flows more than 50 square kilometers.
The most well-known ones are the Yangtze and Yellow rivers. As the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world, the Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows through eleven provinces. Second to the Yangtze River is the Yellow River. At about 5, 464 kilometers long, it runs across nine provinces.
Besides its rich natural rivers, China also has a lot of beautiful man-made rivers. With a history of more than 2, 500 years, the full Grand Canal is nearly 3, 200 kilometers from the north to the south of China.
These rivers and canals feed the Chinese people and culture. The Yellow River, for example, is known as one of the “mother rivers of China”. It helps feed 12% of China’s population, irrigates about 15% of its farming land, and gives water to more than 60 cities. These rivers are marked in Chinese culture. Many writers wrote poetry and stories about them.
Just as the saying goes, “Clear water and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver. ” To protect these rivers, China has taken action in recent years to stop river pollution. Through hard working, our rivers have seen many changes—birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting (收获) on rich lands. We’re on our way to live well with our rivers.
1. People don’t live without 　　　.
A. mountains　　　　B. nature
C. rivers D. canals
2. The Yangtze River is　　　.
A. the longest river in the world
B. longer than the Yellow River
C. over 6, 300 kilometers long
D. “mother river of China”
3. 　　 is a man-made river mentioned in the passage.
A. The Yangtze River
B. The Yellow River
C. The Grand Canal
D. The Nile River
4. The underlined word “irrigates” in the fourth paragraph means 　　　.
A. waters B. covers
C. pollutes D. protects
5. The writer wants to tell us that 　　　.
A. rivers are the lifeblood of human civilizations
B. China has lots of rivers
C. we should protect rivers from polluting
D. the Yellow River is “mother river of China”
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal.
It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years. The giraffe is good at running and it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually seven to ten a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
1. How tall can a giraffe be
It can be over 5. 5 meters tall.
2. How many bones are there in a giraffe’s neck
Seven.
3. How many calves does a female giraffe give birth to at a time
One.
4. When is a giraffe full-grown
By the age of eight.
5. What does a giraffe mostly eat
Leaves.
【词汇积累】
lifeblood/ la fbl d/ n. 命脉
civilization/ s v la ze n/ n. 文明
flow/fl / v. 流淌
canal/k n l/ n. 运河
poetry/ p tri/ n. 诗歌
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