Unit 8 It must belong to Carla .知识点总结归纳【人教版英语九年级全册】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla .
Section A
It must belong to Carla . (P.57)
belong to 后接表示“人”的名词或人称代词的宾格形式。后接团体或组织时，意为“是......的成员”。
Success belong to hardworking students in the end.
I belong to the tennis club.
(2) belong to someone 和 be someone’s
belong to someone 和 be someone’s 含义基本相同，都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，但要注意用法上的区别：
belong to＋名词或宾格代词。
be someone’s +名词所有格或名词性物主代词
The English book might belong to me.
=The English might be mine.
The English book must belong to Tom.
=The English must be Tom’s ( English book).
I attend a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. (P.58)
attend 动词 出席，参加
Today I have an important meeting to attend.
辨析：attend join join in 与take part in
attend 出席，参加 指参加会议，典礼，听报告等。
join 加入，成为......的一员 其后通常接表示党派，团体，组织等
join in 参加 指参加某活动，如竞赛，游戏等
take part in 参加 多指参加群众性的活动，并在其中起积极作用
He planned to attend a business meeting in Beijing.
My elder brother would like to join the army.
Come and join in the ball game.
It’s said that nearly 200 countries took part in the Olympics.
I left early, before the rest of my friends. (P.58)
The rest of 剩余的，其余的
当“the rest of+名词/代词”做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of 后名词或代词的数。
The rest of the eggs have gone bad.
The rest of the bread has been eaten up.
the rest 单独做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于它所指代的名词或代词的数。
Some students are playing football, and the rest are playing basketball.
3a
Nothing much ever happened around here. （P.59）
someone，anyone，no one，everyone，something，everything，anything，nothing等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；either，neither，each，
little，much等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
No one goes to school during the vacation.
Nothing is yet certain.
Neither was satisfactory.
Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. （P.59）
noise 名词 声音, 噪音 noisy 形容词 吵闹的，嘈杂的
make (a) noise 制造噪声，发出声音
It’s noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making(a) noise.
辨析： noise sound 与 voice
noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声，嘈杂声，可与make连用。
sound 泛指能听到的自然界的各种声音，不带任何感彩。
voice 多指人说话，唱歌的声音，不可与make连用。
There was a loud noise outside the classroom.the physics teacher had to raise his voice,”light travels much faster than sound.
One woman in the area saw something running away. （P.59）
see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事“
His father saw him playing basketball.
辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth
see sb.doing sth. 意为”看见某人正在做某事”， 侧重动作正在进行
see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事"， 侧重动作发生的全过程
I saw the boys playing on the playground
I saw an old man get off the bus.
7. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. （P.59）
there must be是there be句型与情态动词must连用，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有......".
There must be sth/sb doing sth. 一定有某人或某物正在做某事
There must be someone in the room.
There must be something eating our food.
Listen！There must be someone knocking at the door.
There be+主语+doing.."表示......在进行“.
There is someone knocking at the door.
There are some children swimming in the swimming pool.
8.Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy. （P.60）
(1) Whenever作副词，意为“无论何时；在任何时候”引导让步状语从句，
相当于no matter when。
I'd like to see you whenever it's convenient for you.
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
拓展
whenever=no matter when“无论何时”；whoever=no matter who“无论是谁”；however=no matterhow“无论怎样”；whatever=no matter what“无论什么”
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
We had to finish it,however long it takes.
Whatever difficulties we meet with,we will not give up our dreams.
sleepy 形容词 困倦的 瞌睡的
I am too sleepy to watch the end of the show.
辨析： sleepy asleep 与sleep
sleepy 形容词 困倦的，瞌睡的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
asleep 形容词 睡着的， be asleep 睡着的， fall asleep 入睡
sleep 名词 睡眠，睡觉 go to sleep 去睡觉
动词 睡觉 sleep well 睡得好
Don’t talk. My brother is sleeping.
Some students always feel sleepy in class in the afternoon.
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.
Jim didn’t sleep well last night, he is tired and feels sleepy now and falls asleep soon at his desk.
Grammar Focus
一、情态动词表推测的意义和用法：
句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must 一定 表示有把握的肯定推测
may/might/could 也许，可能 表示没有把握的推测
否定句 can’t/couldn’t 不可能 表示有把握的否定推测
may not/might not 不可能 表示不太有把握的否定推测
疑问句 can/could 可能 表示推测
He must be very happy when he heard the news.
He may be in his office, but I’m not sure.
That man can’t be your teacher, He’s much taller.
It may not be right, but that’s what I think.
--can the news be true
--No, it can;t be true.
情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测的用法。
①“情态动词＋do sth.”表示对现在事情的推测；
②“情态动词＋be doing sth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；
③“情态动词＋have done sth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。
This book must be Jim’s because his mane is on it.
My mother might be cooking in the kitchen.
The ground is wet, it must have rained last night.
三.“There＋情态动词＋be＋sb. doing sth.”表示对“某地有某人正在做某事”的一种推测。
There must be sb./sth. doing sth.＋地点状语，表示“某处一定有某人/物在做某事”。
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区的家家户户。(visiting the homes是现在分词短语表伴随，强调同时发生的动作。)
Section B
He could be running for exercise. (P.61)
could be running 是“情态动词+be+doing”结构，表示对正在进行或正在发生的动作进行推测。
He could be studying for a test at home.
She may be leaving tomorrow.
exercise在这里是不可数名词，意为“运动；锻炼“。
Exercise makes one strong.
exercise用作名词，意为“锻炼；练习"，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可
数名词。
①表示为了健康而进行体格方面的锻炼或运动， 通常是不可数名词， 这时常与take，do， get等动词连用。
If you don't take/get more exercise， you'll get fat.
②表示为复习知识而进行练习或训练，通常是可数名词。
Well do some exercises in grammar this afternoon
③在表示“体操；课间操；眼保健操”等时，通常用复数形式。
We do morning exercises everyday.
The leaders arrived in England much later he points out. (P.62)
arrive动词，意为“到达"。
I arrived in Qingdao yesterday.
辨析arrive， reach与get
arrive 用作不及物动词， 后加介词at或in。at后常接车站、学校、邮局、机场等表示较小地点的名词；in后常接国家、城市等表示较大地点的名词
reach 用作及物动词， 后面直接跟地点
get 用作不及物动词， get后面跟宾语， 不指明地点大小
I arrive at the station at five o'clock.
I reached China yesterday.
When do you get to school
当“到达”的地点是here，there，home等副词时，副词前不用加介词。
When did he arrive here
point out意为“指出；指明"，其后可接名词或that从句作宾语。
He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
I must point out what you said is incorrect.
Can you point out the church in this picture
辨析：point out point to 与 point at
point out 表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out 是副词
point to 则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，意为“指向”，to是介词，着重于指的方向。
point at 侧重表示指向距离较近的事物, 意为“指着”， 介词at着重于指的对象。
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,”that my home.
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
The large stones were put together in a certain way. (P.62)
in a certain way意为“以某种特定的方式(途径) ，从某种特定的角度看"。
Consider or regard in a certain way.
由way构成的短语：
go out of one's way(to do sth.) 特地；格外努力
give way(to sb./sth.) 屈服；让步
in the way 妨碍；挡着......的路
in away/in one way 在某种程度上
go one's own way 一意孤行；我行我素
make way(for sb./sth.) 给......让路：让出位置
by way of 路经；作为.......的手段
lose one's way 迷路
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. (P.62)
prevent 动词 阻止，阻挠
prevent sth 阻止某事/某物
Rain prevented the game.
prevent...(from) doing sth 阻止......做某事, 相当于stop...（from）doing sth.
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent diseases.
The storm prevented him going out.
keep+sb.+adj.结构中形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、性质、特征等。
Enough exercise and good food can keep us strong and fit
有类似用法的使役动词：make，find，get，drive等.
What made our teacher so angry
He finds it easy to workout problem.
The endless rainy days nearly drove me mad.
She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes. (P.62)
who此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only one，关系代词who在从句中作主语.先行词为人在从句中可作主语或宾语，若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语， 也可用whom引导定语从句。
The student who/that is answering the question is John.
Do you know Mr.Zhang who/whom/that they like very much
作文（3b）
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Residents heard noises in the night but no one knew why. Victor Smith thought that it was teenagers having fun while Mrs. Smith and neighbor, Helen Jones, blamed it on animals.
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. A ranger’s station is being built in the nearby forest. Trees had to be cut down to make space for the station. This affected some animals living in the forest. A raccoon family lost their home and had problems finding food. The raccoons discovered food in the neighborhood’s garbage bins, so they came back every night.
Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood feel sorry for the raccoons and they are trying to help them.
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