Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography! 同步练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 37　Let's Learn Geography!
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Look at the picture. The island is in the ________ (太平洋的)Ocean.
2. If you go ________ (到国外), you’re a foreigner to the local people.
3. I like ________(日本的)food because it is famous for being fresh.
4. The _________ (人口)of this city has increased a lot because of the three-child policy.
5. Caofeidian of Tangshan is a famous ________(岛)which is known as the Pearl of Bohai Sea.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. _________(learn) English well is good for our future.
2. My dream _________(go) to Harvard University came true at last.
3. They speak _________( Japan)in Japan, not Chinese.
4. The kids can’t wait _________(open) the box.
5. A pig doesn’t do anything except _________(eat) and sleep.
三、根据提示完成句子
1我确信，有一天你会取得成功。
I’m sure you will _________ _________ _________.
2. 我以前从来没有去过水上乐园。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the water park before.
3. 你曾去过日本的其他城市吗？
Have you ever been to ________ ________ ________ in ________
4. 比尔太饿了，放学后迫不及待地吃面包。
Bill is too hungry and ________ ________ ________ eat bread after school.
5. 到目前为止，我市的人口已达到200 多万。
So far, ________ _________ ________ our city has been more than two million.
6. 我哥哥去了长沙，作为医生他去帮助那儿的一个病人。
My brother ________ ________ ________ Changsha. He went to help a patient there as a doctor.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. —What’s ______ population of China
—It has ______ population of 1. 4 billion.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. —Where is your cousin
—He ______ abroad. He won’t come back until next month.
A. has been B. has gone C. went to D. is going
3. Since he was a little boy, he ______ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
4. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ______ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
5. Reading is a good way ______ the world.
A. for know B. for knows C. to know D. to knows
6. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ______ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
7. I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
8. There is only ______ milk left in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
9. —______ the population of Hebei
—It’s about 75 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is
10. —Did you study______language besides English？
—Yes， I studied three.
A. any B. some C. any other D. some other
五、连词成句
1. population, is, what, of, the, Shijiazhuang
________________________________________
2. been, Australia, to, he, before, has
_________________________________________
3. fun, travel, it’s, around, to, world, the
_________________________________________.
4. one, I, to, Paris, go, will, day
_________________________________________.
5. went, abroad, he, week, last
_________________________________________.
素养提升
六、任务型阅读
Australia, also known as “the Land Down Under”, is a country, an island and a continent(大陆). It's the world's smallest continent and the sixth largest country. But only about 24 million people live there. The first people there were the Aborigines. In the late 18th century the British arrived. Today the British influence on Australia is still very strong. For example, the national language is English and drivers drive on the left side of the road.
Australia was cut off from the other continents a long time ago, so a lot of Australia's animals, like the koala and the kangaroo aren't found anywhere else in the world. Australia also has some of the most dangerous animals in the world. There are poisonous(有毒的) snakes and spiders. In the north there are huge saltwater crocodiles, and in the sea, around the coast, there are sharks and poisonous jellyfish.
The largest city in Australia is Sydney with its famous Opera House and Harbour Bridge. The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney. But Sydney isn't the capital of Australia. The capital is Canberra.
Australia is a huge country, but most Australians live in the south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne. This is because most of the land is very dry. Australians call this dry area the outback. There are some huge farms there with millions of sheep. The children who live on these farms can't go to school, because the nearest town is too far away. They study at home with the School of the Air. They used to talk to their teachers by the radio and, nowadays, on the Internet. There is also a “flying doctor” service. The doctor comes to the outback by plane.
1.What's the population of Australia
__________________________________________
2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
__________________________________________
3.Is Harbour Bridge in Sydney or Canberra
__________________________________________
4.In which part of the country do most Australians live
__________________________________________
5.Where do children living in the outback study
__________________________________________
七、短文填空
Boys and girls, please look at this map of the earth. You will see lots of blue. The colour blue is usually 1. ________ (use) to show water.
Those large bodies of water are called 2. ________ (ocean). You will also see big areas of land. They 3. ________ (call) continents.
People make maps to show 4.________ our planet looks like. Looking at a map, you can learn how far one place is 5. ________ another. You can see which continent is also 6. ________ island. The answer 7. ________ (be) Australia.
You can also find out which ocean is the 8. _________ (large). The answer is the Pacific Ocean. There are many 9._________(island) in it, too. 10. __________(learn) to read maps is one of the purposes of learning geography.
参考答案
一、1.Pacific 2.abroad 3.Japanese 4.population 5.island
二、1.Learning 2.to go 3.Japanese 4.to open 5.eat
三、1.succeed one day/some day 2.have never been to 3.any other cities, Japan 4.can’twait to 5.the population of 6.has gone to
四、1-5CBCCC 6-10BCBCC
五、1.What is the population of Shijiazhuang
2.Has he been to Australia before
3.It’s fun to travel around the world
4.I will go to Paris one day
5.He went abroad last week
六、1. About 24 million.
2. Animals in Australia.
3.It's in Sydney.
4.The south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne.
5. At home.
七、1.used 2.oceans 3.are called 4.what 5.from 6.an 7.is 8.largest 9.islands 10.Learning