2024年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级中考 短文还原 专项训练（含答案）

一、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 1.________. One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2.________. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 3.________. For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
4．________. Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.
5．________. When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I'll try again tomorrow.”
A．You should learn to speak in public
B．It is the ability to do something difficult
C．Courage is in everyday choices we make
D．Courage always stands side by side with fear
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives
二、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1.________. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 2.________. However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. 3.________. But what if their child's true love is art or writing, or car repair
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do 4.________. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 5.________. All of them are valuable.
A．However, they are not always the best teachers
B．Teachers are always ready to help their students
C．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us
D．If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too
E．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right
F．For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience
三、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Playground safety rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 1.________．
*Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
2．________. Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don't play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
*Slides(滑梯)
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. 3.________．
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
4．________.
*Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don't want to get hit.
*If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. 5.________. If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A．Use both hands when climbing
B．Don't play on wet equipment
C．Someone might slide down and hit you
D．But sometimes things can still go wrong
E．Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground
F．Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground
四、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Do you like sports What sports do you often play 1.________. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2.________. You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆3.________．
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don't wear leather shoes or slippers(拖鞋)．
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4.________. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5.________. Music can make you feel happy and relaxed
A．You need something to help you find the way
B．Walking and running are good exercise
C．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
D．Water is useful when you are thirsty
E．Three things you need to do before exercising
F．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days
五、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don't worry. 1.________.
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 2.________．
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don't forget that you have to open up to them, too. 3.________. Besides, it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
4．________. Eye contact(交流) is necessary. Don't be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 5.________. If you listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A．Let them know you're listening
B．Tell them what happened at school
C．It's important to have a healthy diet
D．Look at your parents when you talk
E．You can find the conversation will come easily
F．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents
六、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). 1.________．
Pop Music. 2.________. While pop music lovers are hard working and have high self esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 3.________. They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4.________．
5．________. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found then is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A．Rap or Hip Hop Music
B．Here are the results about the survey
C．Different people have different opinions on music
D．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest
E．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them
F．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle
七、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well.1.________. It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics(微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 2.________. What should we do then
3．________. Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 4.________. So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 5.________．
A．What's worse, it's everywhere
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes
C．We should drink more bottled water
D．All in all, we should use plastic products properly
E．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen
F．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
八、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
(2022·江苏宿迁中考改编)When you do DIY, you make，repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1.________. Today，I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2.________．
Next, wash the fruit. 3.________. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.
Then，cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4.________．
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5．________. Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh
B．Please take care when you use a knife
C．You'd better use fruit of different colours
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early
F．For another thing，it can save you money
九、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
I had a habit to drink tea in the morning in my country Indonesia. 1.________
One day, when I got to Sydney airport in the early morning for the first time, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队) to order. 2.________ Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. Then she asked me, “3.________” I thought she was making a morning joke with me. So I said, “Red tea, please.” With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, “Black or white tea, please？” 4.________ I don't know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.
One day, I had a cup of tea at the university tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, “5.________” She smiled and said, “Yes，you can.” At that moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk. How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!
A．I joined the queue.
B．I didn't say anything.
C．Would you like black or white tea
D．It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
E．Can I say that you are having a white tea
F．It made me sleepy.
十、短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The inside of the world
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street？” “Oh, just dirt(尘土)，” she replied. “And what is under the dirt？” “Oh, more dirt，” she replied.
1．________. So I asked again，“Well, what's under that？” “Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions？” she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. 2.________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.
3．________， down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4.________．
Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard？” 5.________. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A．I knew my secret was out
B．I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C．And I just wanted to know what it was
D．So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E．I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
参考答案
一、BDFCE
二、AFDEC
三、FBCAD
四、BFCAD
五、FEBDA
六、BDFEA
七、AEBFD
八、FACBE
九、DACBE
十、BCDEA