鲁教版八年级上册Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet？Section A (1a-2d) 学案

Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet？
Section A (1a-2d)
考点核心解读
考点1. full of满是……的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的
【考点解读】
full 形容词, 意为“满的”。be full of意为“充满……的”
fill 动词, 意为“装满”。fill. . . (with)(用……) 将……装满; be filled with 用……装满
*Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《金银岛》讲述的是一个男孩出海找到一座满是珠宝的岛屿的故事。
【语用迁移】
①A nation will be full of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
②汉译英: 杯子里装满了热茶。
The cup is full of hot tea.
③汉译英: 汤姆把杯子装满了水。
Tom fills the cup with water.
考点2. put down放下
【考点解读】
(1)put down是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 若宾语是代词(宾格), 应放于短语中间; 若宾语是名词, 放于短语中间或其后均可。
(2)put down还可表示“记下”, 与write down同义, 均为“动词+副词”短语。
(3)put 构成的短语
*It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很棒, 所以我才对它爱不释手。
*Let me put down your telephone number.
让我记下你的电话号码。
【语用迁移】
①Please 　　　your bag and take a rest.
A. put on 　　　　　B. put off
C. put down D. put away
②(2022·黄冈中考改编)—Maria, don’t forget to 　　　the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. put up B. put on
C. put off D. put down
③这本书如此精彩以至于他爱不释手。
The book was so wonderful that he couldn’t put it down.
考点3. hurry v. 匆忙; 赶快
【考点解读】
(1)hurry 既可以用作动词, 意为“匆忙, 赶快”, 还可用作名词, 意为“匆忙; 急忙”。
(2)in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”, hurry up意为“赶快; 急忙(做某事)”。
*You should hurry up. 你应该快点。
*Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点, 否则你会迟到的。
*She hurried to answer the phone.
她匆忙去接电话。
【语用迁移】
①—　　　, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind D. Be quiet
②如果你想按时到会, 你必须赶快。
If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must hurry up.
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We can’t put these books in the box. It is already full.
2. —Have you finished reading the classic
—Not yet. I am reading Page 98.
3. An island is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.
4. He hurried (匆忙) to school without breakfast because he got up late this morning.
5. Our school sports meeting is due (预定) to next week.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Have you read(read) these books yet
—Yes, I have.
2. I haven’t decided which book to buy(buy) for my sister.
3. He finished writing(write)the letter at 10 o’clock last night.
4. The book is about two brothers growing(grow) up.
5. You should read the book as quickly(quick)as possible and return it to the library on time.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 生活中充满了惊喜和希望。
Life is full of surprise and hope.
2. 我们的老师让我们把他说的话记下来。
Our teacher asked us to put down what he said.
3. ——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗
——没有。我还没有看过。
—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth
—No. I haven’t seen it yet.
4. 快点! 公共汽车就要开了。
Hurry up! The bus is leaving.
5. 他的演唱会预定在十月五日。
His concert is due on October 5.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 选词填空
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词或短语只用一次。
anywhere　easier　writers　better and better
interesting　never　begin　become lost　understanding　use a computer
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is 1. interesting. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really 2. become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost 3. anywhere, in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then 4. begin again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get 5. better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at 6. understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 7. easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to 8. use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is 9. never out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good 10. writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2022·长沙中考改编)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
　　Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
1. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A. Aunt Polly. 　　　B. Mark Twain.
C. Ben Rogers. D. Jane Eyre.
2. According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task
A. Complaining about it.
B. Accepting it.
C. Refusing it.
D. Hating it.
3. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text
A. Visit Ben. B. Clean the floor.
C. Paint the fence. D. Sweep the floor.
4. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3
A. To express his sadness.
B. To catch Ben’s interest.
C. To show his anger.
D. To hide his feelings.
5. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A. It is no use complaining.
B. Refusing is the best choice.
C. Waiting is the only way out.
D. Complaining is the best choice.
【词汇积累】
remain/rI meIn/　　　　v. 留下; 保持不变
complain/k m pleIn/ v. 抱怨
excited/Ik s ItId/ adj. 激动的
valuable/ v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的
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