人教版七年级下册第一单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？语法复习

人教版英语七年级下册第一单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 语法复习
关于情态动词can的用法：
关于情态动词can——追本溯源。
can是情态动词，表示能力、意愿等。
、用法
can后跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化，例如：I can \ she can \ he can \ it can \ they can...等等。
、can引导的否定句。
变否定句直接在can后加“not”。例如：I can not dance.
、can引导的一般疑问句及其回答。
变一般疑问句直接把can提前。例如：Can you dance 回答：Yes , I can. \ No , I can’t.
、can引导的特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词What+can+人+do... 回答：I can do...
关于情态动词can的一些运用举例。
（一）、改写句子
I dance in music club. （用can来改写句子）
I ________ _________ in music club.
He plays the guitar on Sundays. （用can来改写句子）
He __________ _________ the guitar on Sundays.
My father speaks English with his friends. （用can来改写句子）
My father _________ _________ English with his friends.
参考答案：
can ; dance 2、can ; play 3、can ; speak
、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1、Lisa can _________ the violin. (play)
2、My sister_________music very much. (like)
3、The little girl_________stories in the evening. (write)
4、Jim can________to Mr. Zhang after school (talk)
5、Tom ________ to join the chess club. （want）
6、They can’t _________ English very well. (speak)
参考答案：
play 2、likes 3、writes 4、talk 5、wants 6、speak
、根据实际情况，回答问题。
What can you do (play the guitar)
______________________________________
Can Tom and Jill swim （做肯定回答）
______________________________________
Does Tom speak English very well （做否定回答）
______________________________________
What club does Alice want to join （story telling club）
_______________________________________
Where can they go to visit （Beijing)
________________________________________
参考答案：
I can play the guitar. 2、Yes , they can 3、No , he doesn’t 4、She wants to join the story telling club. 5、They can go to visit Beijing
、句型转换
1、They can play basketball after class. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。)
________they________ basketball after class
肯定回答：_________, they_________.
否定回答：_________, they_________.
2、Liu Lin can sing in English.(改为否定句)
Liu Lin________ ______in English.
3、They can sing and dance. （改为否定句）
They ________ sing ________ dance.
参考答案：
Can ; Yes ; can ; No ; can’t 2、can’t ; sing 3、can’t ; or
、翻译训练
play the guitar___________________ 2、dance well __________________
swim well ______________ 4、sing well __________________
5、play chess_________________ 6、speak English__________________
7、paint well ___________________ 8、join the art club __________________
9、join the music club________________ 10、join the English club _________________
11、join the chess club_______________ 12、 join the swimming club__________________
13、join the basketball club____________________ 14、what club __________________
参考答案：
弹吉他 2、跳舞跳得好 3、游泳游得好 4、唱歌唱得好 5、下国际象棋
说英语 7、画画画得好 8、参加美术俱乐部 9、参加音乐俱乐部 10、参加英语俱乐部 11、参加国际象棋俱乐部 12、参加游泳俱乐部 13、参加篮球俱乐部 14、什么俱乐部
、连词成句
play, brother, the, your, guitar, can
________________________________________________________________
2、play, you, the, can, guitar
________________________________________________________________
3、guitar, sing, the, I, play, can, and.
________________________________________________________________
4、to, club, music, join, want, do, you, our
_________________________________________________________________
5、What , want , to , club , do , join , you
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Can you brother play the guitar
Can you play the guitar
I can sing and play the guitar.
Do you want to join our music club
What club do you want to join
（七）、选词填空
Can do can’t to they
—________ you swim
—Yes, I can.
2、—Can your father play the guitar
—No , he _________.
3、What club _______ you want to join
4、—Can Lucy and Alice dance
—Yes , ________ can.
5、We want _______ join the English club.
参考答案：
Can 2、can’t 3、do 4、they 5、to
（八）、句型转换，一空一词
1、I can play chess. (改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ chess
2、She can speak Chinese.（改为否定句）
She ________ _________ Chinese.
3、Can your brother play basketball （作肯定回答）
________ , _______ ________.
4、We want to join the English club.（画线提问）
________ club _______ you ________ to join
5、They can’t play the violin or the guitar. （改为肯定句）
They ________ play the violin ________ the guitar.
参考答案：
Can ; play 2、can’t ; speak 3、Yes ; he ; can 4、What ; do ; want 5、can ; and
语法知识小结：
情态动词can后面接动词原形。
can的否定句用can’t 来体现。
can的一般疑问句，把can提到句首，回答时，用人称代词主格I \ she \ he \ they \ we can.或者I \ she \ he \ they \ we can’t.
特殊疑问句：What can you do 你会做什么？回答：I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞
Want to join表示“想要参加”，一般指参加俱乐部或者社团。