Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum？Section A (3a-3c) 学案(含答案） 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 7　Have you ever been to a museum？
Section A (3a-3c)
文本脉络梳理
1. _______　2. _______　3. _______　4. _______　5. _______　6. ________
答案: 1. invented　2. play chess　3. social　4. peaceful　5. tea art　6. perfect
考点核心解读
考点1. 由前缀un- 构成的形容词 unbelievable和unusual
【考点解读】
unbelievable和unusual都是形容词, 分别由“否定前缀un- +形容词believable 和usual构成”。意思分别是“难以置信的; 不真实的” “特别的; 不寻常的”。
【拓展】
由前缀un- 构成的形容词:
【语用迁移】
①His words are unbelievable(believe)because he often tells lies.
②The writer is very famous for his unusual(usual) ideas of writing.
考点2. such adj. 如此的; 这样的
【考点解读】
(1)such与so的区别
such 如此的; 这样的 such+ a/an +adj. +可数名词单数 such an interesting book 如此有趣的一本书
such +adj. +可数名词复数 such beautiful flowers 如此美的花
such+adj. +不可数名词 such delicious food 这样好吃的食物
so 如此; 这么 so+ adj. /adv. so popular 如此受欢迎
so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数 so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩
so+ many/few +可数名词复数 so few books 这么少的书
so+ much/little+不可数名词 so little money 这么少的钱
(2)so和such都可以和that构成固定结构: so. . . that. . . /such. . . that. . . , 意为“如此……以至于……”。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·徐州一模)The space lecture given by the astronauts was ______eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.
A. so　　　 B. so an　 C. such　 D. such an
②We have ______time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much 　　 B. so many
C. so much D. such many
③这书桌太重我挪不动。
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it.
④汉译英: 那是如此漫长的一段旅程, 以至于每个人都如此劳累。
That was such a long journey that everyone was so tired.
考点3. encourage v. 鼓励
【考点解读】
*The doctor encouraged him to lose weight.
医生鼓励他减肥。
*Her parents encouraged her in her study.
她的父母在学习上鼓励她。
【语用迁移】
①Mr Smith always ______his students to be active in class.
A. forces　　　　　　 B. encourages
C. warns D. promises
②My teacher encouraged me ______English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak
C. speaking D. spoke
③我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。
Our teacher encourages us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Practice makes perfect.
2. She gave the greatest performance of her singing career(生涯).
3. Team sports help to develop a child’s social(社会的) skills.
4. Her new tea set(茶具) is of fine china.
5. Every flat has its own bathroom and toilet(厕所).
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Zhang Guimei is an unusual(usual)teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
2. It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by itself(it).
3. My father has collected(collect) different kinds of tea sets since he came to Hangzhou.
4. China has developed rapidly(rapid) over the past 70 years.
5. This trip is so enjoyable(enjoy)that I’ll never forget it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 这栋楼外面有一对石狮子。
There is a couple of stone lions outside the building.
2. 妈妈鼓励我要尽自己最大的努力去帮助别人。
Mom encourages me to try my best to help others.
3. 他从来没去过历史博物馆。
He has never been to a history museum.
4. 我们很开心, 因为他已经取得了很大的进步。
We are very happy because he has made great progress.
5. 我很惊讶我的家乡以如此迅速的方式发展。
I’m surprised that my hometown is developing in such a rapid way.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 选词填空(教材开发)
　　根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
collect, technology, peace, invent, improve, performance, well, enjoy, usual, develop
　　Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 1. invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that 2. technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 3. better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
Amy: I’ve recently been to a very 4. unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and 5. development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to 6. improve toilets in the future.
Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and 7. peaceful place near a lake. The tea art 8. performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as 9. enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10. collecting tea sets.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I always hoped to visit the Indian Museum. During a holiday, I asked my father to take me to the museum and he 　1　.
The Indian Museum is quite large and we got a 　2　 from workers at the entrance. It showed us the 　3　 of different rooms. Following the map, we moved from one room to 　4　. I was excited to see different kinds of things on show. Each of them had a short note. It described when and where the exhibit was 　5　. Of all the rooms a(n)　6　 room caught our attention(注意) most. It had a big dinosaur skeleton(骨架). We 　7　 read about it in books, so we were shocked when we saw it. Then we 　8　 the room full of old weapons(武器). They were in all shapes and sizes.
We had a 　9　 experience of visiting the museum since it was truly a great storehouse of knowledge(知识宝库). In the museum, I felt as if the 　10　 had come alive in front of our eyes.
1. A. argued　　 B. agreed C. feared D. introduced
2. A. map　　 B. toilet　 C. guide　 D. camera
3. A. location B. education C. culture D. decision
4. A. other B. one C. another D. ones
5. A. reached B. saved C. hidden D. collected
6. A. small B. huge C. wide D. full
7. A. simply B. hardly C. finally D. secondly
8. A. built B. visited C. changed D. made
9. A. careful B. difficult C. dangerous D. wonderful
10. A. progress B. dream C. history D. spring
【词汇积累】
entrance/ entr ns/　 n. 入口
exhibit/Iɡ zIbIt/ n. 展览品
dinosaur/ daIn s (r)/ n. 恐龙
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