Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place 同步练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. There are 12 girls in _________ (总共)in the class now.
2. The housing price in the city has _________ (增加)a lot these years.
3. Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s _________ (表面)
4. I heard Bollywood was the name of the ________ (印度的)film industry.
5. We should play our part in protecting our _________ (星球) — the earth.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The girl is ________(treat) as a queen here.
2. The earth is one of the most important ________ (planet).
3. Three ________(India) live upstairs. They come from India.
4. The population of the world is __________ (increase) very quickly.
5. The number of the students in our school ________ (be) 3,860 in total.
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 天上有数十亿的星星。
There are _________ _________ stars in the sky.
2. 共计一千多人参加了这个会议。
_________ _________over 1, 000 people attended the conference.
3. 这些案件在不断增加。
These cases are _________ _________ _________.
4. 四分之三的信息是真实的。
_________ _________of the information is true.
5. 我们的花园被花草覆盖着。
Our garden _________ _________ with grass and flowers.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event _______.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
2. There are ______ stars in the Galaxy (银河系). We can’t count them.
A. billion of B. billions
C. billions of D. billion
3. Developing good reading habits can ______ our reading speed.
A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase
4. Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
5. —Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ______ into different kinds for recycling first.
A. separates B. should separate
C. was separated D. should be separated
6. —A large number of workers in the factory ______ from the countryside.
—And about two thirds of them ______ born in the 1970s.
A. are; were B. are; was C. is; are D. are; are
7. —What do you like to do in your spare time
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 ______ now.
A. in common B. in total
C. in danger D. in silence
8. The population of our city has increased ______ 40% compared with ______ of 3 years ago.
A. by; that B. to; those C. with; ones D. of; it
9. About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school by bus.
A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes
10. —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ______ of the teachers ______ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is
C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are
五、连词成句
1. cover, the tablet’s, do, surface, not
____________________________________________.
2. treated, be, must, friends, our, well
_____________________________________________.
3. because, love, hot, I, it, swimming, is
_____________________________________________.
4. face, will, problems, they, in the future
_____________________________________________
5. ocean, largest, which, the, is, one, second
_____________________________________________
素养提升
六、完形填空
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).It__1__during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a__2__between the East and the West for over 2，000 years.
The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and__3__in an Eastern European country， near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 7，000 kilometres__4__and crossed one fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this route. Silk， jade(玉)，ceramics(陶瓷)and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass， gems(宝石)and__5__like carrots and sesame(芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the__6__of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade，__7__about art， science and literature， as well as crafts(工艺)and technologies was__8__across the Silk Road. In this way，languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other.
Today，along the Silk Road there are many places of__9__，such as the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a__10__line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
1. A. showed B. increased C. started D. caused
2. A. bridge B. river C. building D. street
3. A. came B. ended C. spelled D. stopped
4. A. high B. deep C. long D. wide
5. A. food B. juice C. surface D. spirit
6. A. first B. last C. rest D. part
7. A. money B. knowledge C. friendship D. spirit
8. A. created B. invented C. shared D. discussed
9. A. interest B. view C. sight D. slogan
10. A. bus B. train C. bike D. car
七、阅读理解
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks are 1. ________(build) in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes.
These parks look nothing different 2. ________ the other parks, but when the earthquake 3. ________ (happen), they become life-saving places.
Many 4. ________(use) things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs. 5. ________example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get 6. ________ (drink) water.
Also, the helicopter(直升机)can land on squares or baseball 7. ________ (field) and bring food or other things to people. What’s 8. ________ (much), if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.
However, those useful 9. ________ (thing) are not enough for people to face earthquakes. 10. ________ most important part lies in training people. It will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and protect themselves better.
参考答案
一、1.total 2.increased 3.surface 4.Indian 5.planet
二、1.treated 2.planets 3.Indians 4.increasing 5.is
三、1.billions of 2.In total 3.on the increase 4.Three quarters 5.is covered
四、1-5BCDAD 6-10ABABD
五、1.Do not cover the tablet's surface
2.Our friends must be treated well
3.I love swimming because it is hot
4.Will they face problems in the future
5.Which ocean is the second largest one
六、1-5 CABCA 6-10CBCAB
七、1.built 2.from 3.happens 4.useful 5.For 6.drinking 7.fields 8.more 9.things 10.The