鲁教版八年级上册Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years. 　Section A (3a-3c) 学案

Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A (3a-3c)
文本脉络梳理
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______
答案: 1. yard sale　2. cleared　3. owned　4. understanding　5. part with　
6. give up　7. for a while
考点核心解读
考点1. as for 至于; 关于
【考点解读】
(1)as for意为“至于; 关于”。其后跟名词、代词或动名词, 可置于句首或句中。
(2)as for用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容, 但与前文内容也有一定联系, 起到补充前文又突出后文的作用。
*As for bananas, I don’t like them at all.
至于香蕉, 我一点都不喜欢。
*As for watching TV, almost everyone likes it. 至于看电视, 几乎人人都喜欢。
【语用迁移】
①至于打篮球, 大部分孩子都喜欢。
As for playing basketball, most of children like it.
②至于汤姆, 他不想放弃玩具熊。
As for Tom, he doesn’t want to give up his toy bear.
考点2. honest adj. 诚实的; 老实的
【考点解读】
(1)honest为形容词, 意为“诚实的; 老实的”, 其发音以元音音素开头, 所以其前若用不定冠词时要用“an”; 反义词为dishonest, 意为“不诚实的”。
(2)to be honest在句中作插入语, 意为“说实话”, 相当于to tell the truth。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·江西中考)—Be ______, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy　 B. crazy　 C. honest　 D. quiet
②Peter, ____ honest boy, bought ______useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
③说实在的, 我不喜欢西餐。
To be honest, I don’t like western food.
考点3. own v. 拥有; 有
【考点解读】
(1)用作动词, 意为“拥有; 有”, 其名词形式为owner, 意为“物主; 所有人”。
(2)用作形容词, 置于所有格或形容词性物主代词之后, 强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质, 意为“自己的; 属于自己的”。
(3)own构成的短语: on one’s own独自地, of one’s own(某人)自己的。
*Kate owns a car, but she never drives it to work.
凯特有辆车, 但她从来不开它去上班。
*Your father won’t let you go on your own.
你爸爸不会让你独自去的。
*He has a wonderful car of his own.
=He has his own wonderful car.
他有一辆自己的好轿车。
【语用迁移】
①到目前为止, 王先生已经拥有两次机会去俄罗斯。
So far, Mr Wang has owned two chances to go to Russia.
②我必须独自做这项工作吗
Must I do the project on my own
③青少年应该有自己的想法。
Teenagers should have their own ideas.
考点4. no longer 不再
【考点解读】
no longer意为“不再”, 通常放于句中, 相当于not. . . any longer, 但是any longer通常放于句末。
【拓展】
no longer 用在句中 表示时间上“不再”延续, 强调时间, 常与延续性动词连用
not. . . any longer 用在句末
no more 用在句中 表示次数或程度上“不再”继续。强调次数, 常与非延续性动词连用
not. . . any more/anymore 用在句末
*My friend no longer lives in that neighborhood.
=My friend doesn’t live in that neighborhood any longer.
我的朋友不再住在那个小区了。
*He no more borrowed money from me.
=He didn’t borrow money from me any more.
【语用迁移】
①His grandmother isn’t young any longer. (改为同义句)
His grandmother is no longer young.
②他不再是一名学生了。
He is no longer a student.
③Jack no more copied others’ homework. (改为同义句)
Jack didn’t copy others’ homework anymore.
考点5. 辨析do with 和deal with
【考点解读】
do with与 deal with都表示“处理”, 但用法不同。
词汇 用法
do with 强调处理的对象, 常与what连用
deal with 强调处理的方式、方法, 常与how连用
*I don’t know what they’ll do with the problem.
=I don’t know how they’ll deal with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
【语用迁移】
①他不知道怎么处理那辆旧车。
He had no idea what to do with the old car.
②你知道怎样处理这个房子吗
Do you know how to deal with the house
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
junior, bedroom, railway, own, while
1. There are three bedrooms in the house.
2. As a junior high school student, you should develop some good habits to keep you active and creative.
3. Nick’s father owns a small business in his hometown.
4. China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”—high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bikes and online shopping.
5. Although they are good friends, they haven’t seen each other for quite a while.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. For certain(certainly) reasons, Mr Li left there without saying anything.
2. My parents told me to always be truthful(truth) and I am.
3. Mike’s mother gives her money away to a children’s(child) home.
4. They decided to visit(visit) their teachers on weekends.
5. Mike has had(have) this phone since last September. He bought(buy) it when he started to work.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Uncle is coming by ______train tomorrow.
—Let’s go to ____ railway station to meet him.
A. a; the　　　 B. /; a
C. /; the　　 D. a; a
2. China ______great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made
C. has made D. is made
3. My room is too small. I need to ______some useless things.
A. clear out B. find out
C. check out D. try out
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 说实在的, 我不喜欢这件毛衣。
To be honest, I don’t like the sweater.
2. 现在她再也不害怕了。
(1)Now she isn’t afraid any more/any longer.
(2)Now she is no more/longer afraid.
3. 我需要清理一下壁橱了。
I need to clear out my closet.
4. 他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球, 他一点儿也不喜欢。
He likes playing football. As for basketball, he doesn’t like it at all.
5. 我不想放弃我的旧自行车。
I don’t want to part with my old bike.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2024·淄博质检)
When I was a little boy, most of my family members always got together at my grandfather’s small house in summer.
　1　 would talk with each other at the house. And all kids would play games in the yard. There were no video games or smartphones when I was little. 2　 we kids often ended up playing a game of tag (捉人游戏).
I still remembered one of those days 　3　. I was the youngest of all the kids, so I always got caught first but could catch 　4　. I tried my best to run after my brothers and sisters, but they ran too fast for me. I grew more and more frustrated. When I was running after one of my brothers, I fell 　5　 on the ground. I got up with tears in my eyes. I was about to cry when I saw one of my sisters standing there. She started to 　6　. However, she ran much more slowly than before, so I easily caught 　7　. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m going to 　8　 you. You’d better run. ” I ran quite quickly, laughing happily. And she turned to one of my elder brothers. That day, her act of kindness saved me from sadness and I became 　9　 again.
Now we’ve 　10　 and we are too busy to meet each other. But I know we are family and she loves me. And I know we are still a big family.
1. A. Friends　　 B. Students C. Adults D. Workers
2. A. So　　　 B. But　　 C. While　 D. Though
3. A. finally B. clearly C. suddenly D. carefully
4. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
5. A. over B. behind C. away D. off
6. A. shout B. run C. check D. search
7. A. it B. them C. him D. her
8. A. catch B. hit C. find D. help
9. A. afraid B. angry C. happy D. surprised
10. A. gotten up B. taken up C. broken up D. grown up
Ⅵ. 选词填空
heavy, from, certain, hid, while, around, difficulty, honest, finally, lying, none, person
A long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like. He went outside and put a large stone on the road. He then1. hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some rich people came by, but they just walked 2. around it. Many people complained that the king wasn’t keeping the roads clear, but 3. none of them tried to move the stone out of the way.
A farmer then came along with a 4. heavy basket on his back. He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he 5. finally moved it aside.
Then the farmer went back to pick up his basket and saw a bag which was
6. lying on the road where the stone had been.
There were many gold coins in the bag and a note 7. from the king. He explained that the gold was for the 8. person who moved the stone out of the road.
Every 9. difficulty we come across in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves. Lazy people are complaining, 10. while others are spending the time in getting things done.
【词汇积累】
frustrated /fr stre t d/　 adj. 沮丧的
tear /tI (r)/ n. 眼泪
complain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨
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