鲁教版八年级上册Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years. 　Section B (1a-2d) 学案（含答案）

Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (1a-2d)
文本脉络梳理
1. ______　　2. ______　　3. ______　　4. ______　
答案: 1. crayon　2. regard　3. opposite　4. memories
考点核心解读
考点1. search的用法
【考点解读】
(1)search作动词, 意为“搜索; 搜查”, 其后可接地点或人。后接地点时, 表示“搜查……”; 后接人时, 表示“搜某人的身”。
*He searched his pockets, but found nothing.
他翻遍了自己的口袋, 但什么也没找到。
*The police searched the thief and found some money. 警察搜小偷的身找到了一些钱。
(2)search for意为“搜索; 搜寻”。
*Firefighters are searching for survivors.
消防队员正在搜寻幸存者。
(3)search. . . for. . . 意为“搜查……以寻找……”, search后接被搜查的对象, for后接搜查的目标。
*They searched the forest for the missing girl. 他们搜查森林找那个失踪的女孩。
【语用迁移】
①这个老人正在办公室里寻找他的钥匙。
The old man is searching for his keys in the office.
②警察已经搜查了那个公寓。
The police have already searched that apartment.
③年轻人喜欢上网搜信息。
The young like to search the Internet for information.
考点2. among prep. 在(其)中; ……之一
【考点解读】 among与between用法辨析
among 意为“在中间”, 用于三者或三者以上的中间。其宾语通常是表示一个笼统数量或有复数(集体)意义的名词或代词
between ①指“两者之间”, 后接三者或三者以上的事物或人时, 是把这些事物或人分别看待, 指每两者之间 ②between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
【语用迁移】
①High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has the longest high-speed rail network(铁路网) among (在……中) all the countries in the world.
②这两个男孩子打过一次架吗
Was there a fight between the two boys
③—Which one is the oldest ______the three buildings
—The red one.
A. within　　　 B. between
C. in D. among
考点3. regard v. 将……认为; 把……视为; 看待
【考点解读】
(1)regard作名词, 意为“关注; 注视; 留意”。
(2)regard作动词, 意为“将……认为; 把……视为; 看待”, 常和介词as构成短语regard. . . as. . . , 意为“把……看作……, 把……视为……”, as后可以接名词。同义短语: see/treat/consider/think of. . . as. . .
【语用迁移】
①—We all ______her as a poor woman.
—Actually, she’s very rich.
A. think B. regard
C. own D. record
②汉译英: 人们应把动物看作他们的朋友。
People should regard animals as their friends.
考点4. opposite的用法
【考点解读】
用法 例句
opposite作介词, 意为“在……对面” There is a park opposite the store. 在商店对面有一个公园。
opposite作形容词, 意为“对面的; 另一边的; 相反的” They walked in the opposite direction. 他们朝相反的方向走了。
【语用迁移】
①新华书店在我们学校对面。
Xinhua Bookstore is opposite our school.
②我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。
We live farther down on the opposite side of the road.
考点5. consider v. 注视; 仔细考虑
【考点解读】
(1)consider 作动词, 意为“注视; 仔细考虑”, 意为“仔细考虑”时相当于think about。后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式及that从句。
(2)“把……看作……”的几种表达:
①consider. . . as. . . ②regard. . . as. . .
③treat. . . as. . .
*Why don’t you consider visiting Paris
你为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢
*Please consider his suggestion.
请考虑他的建议。
*We consider that he will come to our party.
我们认为他会来参加我们的聚会。
*We all consider him as our friend.
我们都把他看作我们的朋友。
【语用迁移】
①We’re considering buying(buy)a new car.
②汉译英: 你可以考虑自己做决定。
You can consider making your own decision.
课时分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空
crayon, among, opposite, hold, search
1. Beijing has held two Olympic Games so far.
2. I spent only ten minutes searching for the information on the Internet.
3. I bought a box of colorful crayons for my son yesterday.
4. Shopping online is becoming more and more popular among Chinese people.
5. The girl sat opposite me, so I could clearly see the sad look on her face.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t get on the bus before counting(count) the total number of your team members.
2. The custom of lighting the Olympic flame(奥运圣火) goes back centuries (century).
3. We consider planning(plan) a study trip to the fire station.
4. It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially(especial) if you’re under pressure from school or family.
5. It cost the city government millions(million) of dollars to clean up the gym.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我的观点是, 父母应和孩子多交流。
In my opinion, parents should communicate more with children.
2. 我把玛丽当作我最亲密的朋友。
I regard/consider Mary as my closest friend.
3. 按照中国的传统, 春节期间人们通常走亲访友。
According to Chinese tradition, people usually visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
4. 没有什么是一成不变的。
Nothing always stays the same.
5. 坚持你的梦想, 总有一天它们会实现。
Hold on to your dreams, and one day they will come true.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2023·河北中考)
　　Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
　　To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
　　Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
　　Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. ”Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
　　The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
　　Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
1. What does progress make us do
A. Set lifelong goals.
B. Go forward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily.
D. Think about new things.
2. What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. We should support different people.
B. Some people can push us to failure.
C. Confidence helps us make progress.
D. Different schools expect the same progress.
3. What does the writer say about slow progress
A. It often goes smoothly.
B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress.
D. It always gives us a clear mind.
4. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”
A. Prizes. 　　　 B. Advantages.
C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
5. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Ideas about Making Progress
B. Keys to Speeding up Progress
C. Meanings of Having Confidence
D. Suggestions on Relationships
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
(2024·东营质检)
　　Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
　　One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. 3. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again. “I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship. ” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
　　Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
　　4. “Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto and he will continue his steps.
1、2题根据短文内容简要回答问题; 3、4题将短文中画线的句子译成汉语; 5题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
1. What was Zhao Jing’s job before that accident
He was a worker in a factory.
2. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation
His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.
3. 那使他很悲伤, 以至于他甚至想结束自己的生命。
4. 永远不要放弃你的梦想
5. Zhao Jing’s Success/Never Give Up Your Dreams
【词汇积累】
confidence/ k nf d ns/　　　 n. 信心
penmanship/ penm n p/ n. 书法
motto/ m t / n. 座右铭
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