非谓语动词之过去分词
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
1.【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
2.【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
2020-2022年高考真题
1．（2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said.
2．(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3．(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
4．(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
1．shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
2．held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
3．caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been，故空处应填非谓语动词作状语，a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填caused。
4．found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语，find和逻辑主语stone之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故答案为found。
2024年名校模拟题
1．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.
2． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
3．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画).
4．According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online
video-sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture.
5．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices.
6． (know) as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they have been around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC．
7．The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current events.
8． (occupy) with scientific research, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.
9． (refer) to as Steel Roses, the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently.
10． (trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air.
11．Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the (affect) areas.
12．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor.
13． (attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
14．The national treasures are no longer cold and distant objects (house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
15．Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.
16．Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts (send) to the Tiangong space station.
17．Besides performances (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a set of various skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature.
18．Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result of being arrested and put into prison.
19．The education program (aim) at combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
20． Independence is another word for freedom, which is a universal value (cherish) by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
21．Additionally, studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently (add) Chinese course.
22．Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year-old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
23．The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
24．From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.
25．Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”.
26． (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.
27． (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.
28．Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place where they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, (serve) hot, salty and sour.
29．The device could be helpful in areas (locate) far from a power grid (电网).
30．One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
31．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money.
32．For clothes which are worn out, we should get them (mend) and keep wearing them so that we can reduce the resource of waste and pollution.
33．The producer saw talent in the music composition (write)by Jay and decided to give him a chance.
34．The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple.
35．We can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our (trust) friends.
36．You may be asked to do a presentation at college to keep others (inform) about an area of vital
importance.
37．Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
38．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.
39．Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
40．I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures.
41．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal.
42．There is something wrong with my father’s computer. ‘ He wants to have someone to check it and have it (repair).
43． (intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English.
44． ( inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study hard to realize my dream.
45．This unusual experience with his parents made the boy (addict) to this activity.
46．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.
47．When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.
48．Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
49．After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress).
50．A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars.
51．A tidal wave (cause) by the earthquake hit the coast, causing catastrophic damage.
52．Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”.
53．The English today is quite different from the English (speak) three hundred years ago.
54．Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen was selected to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries (submit) from 35 countries.
55． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
56．In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
57．Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.
58． (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late
1920s.
59． (separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt scared and helpless and started to cry.
60． (face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss what to do.
61．I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention (draw) to myself.
62．All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
63．Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he spoke only French. He gave his students a novel (write) in his mother tongue and a French dictionary.
64．Whatever you define success, remember, we are born to live the lives we truly want and deserve, but not just the lives (settle) for us.
65． (fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin.
66． (annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.
67．He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
68．The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students (age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.
69．The rising demand, (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
70．It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-most (visit) website on the Internet.
71．The earliest (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
72．The game of weiqi can date back to 4000 years ago. There are mentions of a similar game (call) yì made by Confucius and Mencius but it is not certain that it is the same game.
73． (compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specifically on the individuals’ most shining moments.
74．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily.
75．You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when (ask).
76．The 80, 000 objects (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum in 1759.
77．She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
78．From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.
79．He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.
80． (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
1．placed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place) in strategic spots”作后置定语，place(放置)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cameras之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填placed。
2．Exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词exposed，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。
3．found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语patterns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。
4．released
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的2021年传统文化趋势报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，report和release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故填released。
5．made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clothes。故填made。
6．known
【详解】3. 考查过去分词。句意：它们比我们在美国叫的“汉堡”的名字还早，众所周知叫作“肉夹馍”。此处用过去分词作定语，与该句主语they是被动关系，they是指Chinese hamburgers，也就是“中国汉堡”为
大家所知道，叫作“肉夹馍”。故填known。
7．updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序更新所有你最喜欢的话题和时事。此处update与you构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填updated。
8．Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于科学研究，抽不出时间来陪伴家人。主语he与动词occupy“使忙于”构成逻辑上的被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。
9．Referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语 the Chinese woman soccer team players与动词短语refer to之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词referred表被动，句首首字母大写，故填Referred。
10．Trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只海豚被困在岩石周围的网中，无法游上去呼吸空气。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the dolphin与trap为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Trapped。
11．affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量捐款涌入受灾地区。本句谓语为have been flooding，此处为非谓语动词，且areas与affect“影响，侵袭”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰areas。故填affected。
12．viewed
【详解】考查省略句。句意：从谷底往下看，这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词view意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。
13．Attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被出国工作的想法所吸引，我已下定决心提高我的英语口语。本句谓语为have made，此处为非谓语动词，且I与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Attracted。
14．housed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国宝不再是陈列在博物馆里的冷漠而遥远的物品，而是会唱会说的活泼幽默的艺人。主句中已有谓语动词are，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词；house“存放，收藏”和逻辑主语objects之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填housed。
15．taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：中医可能在治愈病人的疾病方面很慢，但即使经常服用也没有那么严重的副作用，因为每一种草药都是为了病人的利益而开的，不会对肝脏或肾脏造成伤害。在even if引导的让步状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词take意为“服用”，和主语构成被动关系，且是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填taken。
16．sent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家已经提出，他们希望把自己的宇航员送到天宫空间站。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，send和逻辑主语astronauts之间为被动关系， 应用过去分词。故填sent。
17．created
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了光影创造的表演，表演者还必须掌握一系列的技巧，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。主句中已有谓语动词must master且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，create和逻辑主语performances之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填created。
18．accused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伯特被控在超市偷窃，他可能面临被捕入狱的结果。accuse和逻辑主语Robert之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填accused。
19．aimed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在将脑力劳动与体力劳动结合起来的教育计划正在全国广泛推行。分析句子结构可知aim与逻辑主语program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填aimed。
20．cherished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：独立是自由的另一个词，这是所有人都珍视的普遍价值。自由就像在开阔的天空中漂浮的白云，像在树林中快乐开放的花朵。该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词，cherish与名词value之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填cherished。
21．added
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国文化，这是最近增加的中文课程最吸引人的方面之一。空处为非谓语动词，add“增加”和被修饰的名词短语Chinese course是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用add的过去分词形式表示被动，作定语。故填added。
22．armed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去分词作状语。故填armed。
23．found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在金洞村发现的石碑，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。find“发现”。本句谓语为measures，此处为非谓语动词，且The tablet与find为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰The tablet。故填found。
24．shortened
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从13世纪末到19世纪，随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短，运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，shorten和逻辑主语length之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填shortened。
25．named
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2022年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的26岁的上海居民，经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次，四处看看并捡起“垃圾”。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
26．Recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，recognize与其逻辑主语Dafen之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Recognized。
27．Hosted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有100多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，was attended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，此处逻辑主语the event’s opening ceremony和host之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。
28．served
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方——对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋，而对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热热的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知，serve用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the classic fish and chips是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填served。
29．located
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一设备对那些离电网很远的地区来说，是很有帮助的。此处作定语，修饰areas，areas与locate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。
30．supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
31．suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察审问了3个涉嫌偷钱的人。suspect是个及物动词，意思是“怀疑”，固定用法是“suspect sb. of sth.”，意思是“怀疑某人做了某事”。本句中已经存在谓语have questioned，所以suspect只能做非谓语动词；它的逻辑主语是persons，二者呈被动关系，所以它需要使用过去分词的形式，故答案是suspected。
32．mended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于穿破了的衣服，我们应该把它们补好，继续穿，这样我们就可以减少浪费和污染的资源。空前的them指代前文clothes which are worn out，与动词mend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填mended。
33．written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作人看到了Jay的作曲天赋，决定给他一个机会。分析句子可知，saw是谓语动词，write是非谓语动词，和composition是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填written。
34．referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为平遥的“三大历史瑰宝”，分别是古城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，sites和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填referred。
35．trusted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在我们信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助下，我们可以更好地走“人生之路”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词friends，trust与friends之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填trusted。
36．informed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在大学里，你可能会被要求做一个演讲，让别人了解一个至关重要的领域。keep sb. informed意为“随时让某人了解某事”，此处填入过去分词informed作宾语补足语。故填informed。
37．used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通肥皂，正确使用，可以有效地处理细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词can deal with，所以use用非谓语形式，use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系，表示“被
使用”，用过去分词表被动作状语，故填used。
38．spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词remembers，所以spend用非谓语形式，pend和happy time是被动关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰happy time。故填spent。
39．designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数高校现在为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词course；所填词与该名词之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
40．intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年的专栏中获益良多。be intended for打算供……用； 想用于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填intended。
41．laid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干净整洁，餐桌已经摆好准备吃饭了。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a dining table和lay为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填laid。
42．repaired
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：我父亲的电脑出了点问题。他希望有人来检查和修理它。“ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词”意为“让 / 叫/使 /请别人做某事”，过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故填repaired。
43．Intended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了丰富学生的校园生活，我们的节目以英语的乐趣为特色。be intended to do意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Intended。
44．Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他鼓舞人心的话的激励，我打算努力学习以实现我的梦想。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词intended，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式inspired作状语，inspired置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
45．addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与父母的这种不寻常的经历使男孩沉迷于这项活动。be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”，“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。
故填addicted。
46．invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界各地的著名科学家。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词people，people和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填invited。
47．surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当病人苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。根据“When the patient came to life”和“by a group of doctors and nurses”可知，此处是指发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着，应用动词surround表示“包围”，根据 “by a group of doctors and nurses”可知，himself和动词surround之间是被动关系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
48．combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新，与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。句子谓语动词为will promote，故空格处为非谓语动词。动词短语combine...with...，意为“……与……结合/联合”。动词combine与其逻辑主语Technological innovations是动宾关系，应设空处用过去分词，作后置定语。故填combined。
49．dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：洗完衣服后，我们在帐篷外面闲逛，在太阳下晒衣服，穿衣服。dress作动词，表示“穿衣；给……穿衣服”；get dressed表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。
50．estimated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作，其中最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000万美元。分析句子可知，“the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars”是独立主格结构作状语，estimate与逻辑主语the most famous one（one指代painting）是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填estimated。
51．caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震引发的海啸袭击了海岸，造成了灾难性的损失。句子的谓语是hit，设空处为非谓语动词，动词cause，意为“造成，引起”，与逻辑主语A tidal wave之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填caused。
52．wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用透明薄膜包裹的三明治也属于“预包装食品”，包装严密、安全，没有可被手指篡改的缝隙。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和主语“Sandwich”之间为动宾关系，
应用过去分词，作定语。故填wrapped。
53．spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的英语和三百年前说的英语大不相同。分析句子结构可知，speak与English构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
54．submitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，冰墩墩从来自35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中脱颖而出，被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。submit与entries是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填submitted。
55．Selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来第一次大型作品展览。select与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。
56．surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城围成同心圆。句子的谓语为was，设空处为非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the Forbidden City为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
57．appointed
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：Annie Salmon是一名残疾人，在她上学的日子里，有一名护士被指定来保护她。句中nurse和appoint之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填appointed。
58．Founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1905年革命后，该公司在莫斯科成立，最终于20世纪20年代末落户特拉维夫。分析句子可知，“(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution”作状语，found(成立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the company之间是被动关系，且“found”这一动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。
59．Separated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在人群中与父母分离，小女孩感到害怕和无助，开始哭泣。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，separate与逻辑主语the little girl之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Separated。
60．Faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个严重的问题，他不知所措。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，句中主语“he”与动词face是逻辑上的被动关系，填过去分词faced，短语be faced with意为“面临”，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
61．drawn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去很讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为我不喜欢别人注意到我。分析句子结构可知draw与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填drawn。
62．donated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有捐赠的血液都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。分析句子结构可知，动词donate表示“捐献”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词blood，和名词blood之间是被动关系，需用过去分词donated表示。故填donated。
63．written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jackboot不得不去比利时教书。他的学生只会说Flemish，而他只会说法语。他给学生一本用他的母语写的小说和一本法语词典。分析句子可知，gave是谓语，空格处要用非谓语动词，动词write和所修饰的名词novel之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填written。
64．settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你如何定义成功，请记住，我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活，而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。分析句子结构可知，动词settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lives构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词，表示被动，作定语。故填settled。
65．Filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：满是紧张，我紧紧地抓住我的堂兄。固定搭配be filled with“充满”，再根据句子结构可知，此空是非谓语动词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Filled。
66．Annoyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开放式办公室让人分心的程度让他很恼火，他说:“这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员——这样我就可以集中精力。”分析句子，句中said为谓语动词设空处应该使用非谓语动词，he和annoy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。annoy意为“使……恼怒”。同时该单词置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Annoyed。
67．reminded
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己的梦想。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。himself与remind是动宾关系，故用过去分词reminded作宾补，
故填reminded。
68．aged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：基于对146个国家11至17岁学生的研究，该报告于2019年发表在《柳叶刀》上。这里用age的过去分词，构成分词短语aged 11 to17，作后置定语表示：来自146个不同国家的年龄11至17岁的学生。故填aged。
69．combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不断增长的需求，加上栖息地的减少，导致多年来处于危险中的药用动植物物种数量以惊人的速度增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
70．visited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它来自“wikiwiki”，夏威夷语中“快”的意思。两位美国人，吉米·威尔士和拉里·桑格在2001年创建了维基百科。它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。分析句子可知，空处修饰其后名词website，website与visit构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语，此处表示“被访问的网站”。故填visited。
71．preserved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早被保存下来的的制作鲁菜的食谱可以追溯到《齐民要术》，这是一本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。根据句中谓语动词“date back to”可知，此处为非谓语动词形式、作定语，和修饰的名词“recipes”之间为被动关系，是已完成的动作，表示“被保存下来的食谱”，应用过去分词。故填preserved。
72．called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋可以追溯到4000年前。有人提到孔子和孟子创作的一种类似的游戏，名为“弈”，但不确定它是否是同一种游戏。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作game的后置定语，动词call与game之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填called。
73．Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数倾向于记录个人一生的传记片相比，这个系列特别关注个人最闪耀的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子已有谓语动词focuses，此处需填非谓语动词，动词和被修饰的句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Compared。
74．identified
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1964年以来，每年的10月14日是“国际盲人节”。它是一个属于白手杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。分析句子可知，
空处放在get后作表语，the visually impaired people与identify构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被认出”，用过去分词作表语。故填identified。
75．asked
【详解】考查省略句。句意：你可能听说过，大多数加拿大人希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问及这一问题时是这么回答的。此处when引导时间状语，是一个省略句，当状语从句中，主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，主语和be动词可省略，ask与主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，还原后为：when they are asked。故填asked。
76．collected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子结构可知collect与逻辑主语The 80, 000 objects构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填collected。
77．employed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。be employed in doing sth忙于做某事，过去分词作表语。故填employed。
78．marked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这枚金币上标记的日期来看，我们断定它是五百年前造的。结合句意及句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，the dates与mark之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式marked，表示被动，作后置定语。故答案为marked。
79．covered
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：他满脸是汗，冲进房间。此处是with复合结构，his face与动词cover之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作宾语补足语。故填covered。
80．Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲的鼓舞下，年轻人下定决心进行斗争。动词encourage和句子主语the young people之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应用大写。故填Encouraged。非谓语动词之过去分词
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
2020-2022年高考真题
1．（2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said.
2．(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3．(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
4．(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
2024年名校模拟题
1．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.
2． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
3．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画).
4．According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video-sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture.
5．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices.
6． (know) as rou jia mo, which translates to “meat burger” or “meat sandwich”, they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun（小圆面包）, and they have been around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC．
7．The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current events.
8． (occupy) with scientific research, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.
9． (refer) to as Steel Roses, the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently.
10． (trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air.
11．Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the (affect) areas.
12．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor.
13． (attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
14．The national treasures are no longer cold and distant objects (house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
15．Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.
16．Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts (send) to the Tiangong space station.
17．Besides performances (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a set of various skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature.
18．Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result of being arrested and put into prison.
19．The education program (aim) at combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
20． Independence is another word for freedom, which is a universal value (cherish) by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
21．Additionally, studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently (add) Chinese course.
22．Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year-old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a
pose on the stage).
23．The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
24．From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.
25．Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”.
26． (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.
27． (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.
28．Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place where they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, (serve) hot, salty and sour.
29．The device could be helpful in areas (locate) far from a power grid (电网).
30．One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
31．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money.
32．For clothes which are worn out, we should get them (mend) and keep wearing them so that we can reduce the resource of waste and pollution.
33．The producer saw talent in the music composition (write)by Jay and decided to give him a chance.
34．The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple.
35．We can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our (trust) friends.
36．You may be asked to do a presentation at college to keep others (inform) about an area of vital importance.
37．Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
38．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.
39．Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (design) to help them succeed
academically and personally.
40．I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures.
41．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal.
42．There is something wrong with my father’s computer. ‘ He wants to have someone to check it and have it (repair).
43． (intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English.
44． ( inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study hard to realize my dream.
45．This unusual experience with his parents made the boy (addict) to this activity.
46．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.
47．When the patient came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.
48．Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
49．After washing, we wandered around outside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress).
50．A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars.
51．A tidal wave (cause) by the earthquake hit the coast, causing catastrophic damage.
52．Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”.
53．The English today is quite different from the English (speak) three hundred years ago.
54．Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen was selected to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries (submit) from 35 countries.
55． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
56．In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
57．Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.
58． (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
59． (separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt scared and helpless and started to cry.
60． (face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss what to do.
61．I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention (draw) to myself.
62．All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
63．Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he spoke only French. He gave his students a novel (write) in his mother tongue and a French dictionary.
64．Whatever you define success, remember, we are born to live the lives we truly want and deserve, but not just the lives (settle) for us.
65． (fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin.
66． (annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.
67．He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
68．The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students (age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.
69．The rising demand, (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
70．It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-most (visit) website on the Internet.
71．The earliest (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
72．The game of weiqi can date back to 4000 years ago. There are mentions of a similar game (call) yì made by Confucius and Mencius but it is not certain that it is the same game.
73． (compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specifically on the individuals’ most shining moments.
74．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily.
75．You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when (ask).
76．The 80, 000 objects (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum in 1759.
77．She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
78．From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.
79．He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.
80． (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
