语法填空 三年真题必刷
Passage A 2024新高考Ⅰ卷
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
参考答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝绸之路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的温室。
56. engineering 考查词类转换。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创建这个美观的保护性功能结构。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处修饰名词techniques，作定语，表示“工程技术”，应用动名词形式。故填engineering。
57. functional 考查词类转换。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创建这个美观的保护性功能结构。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词structure，作定语，应用形容词形式。故填functional。
58. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子开放，为了给内部植物提供阳
光和新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词open，设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语These sepal与动词give构成主谓关系。再结合句意可知，这里表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to give。
59. closed 考查词类转换。句意：在寒冷的天气里，该结构保持关闭以保护植物。分析句子结构可知，设空处作连系动词stay的表语。再结合句意可知，这里表示“关闭的”状态，应用形容词closed。故填closed。
60. walks 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程……分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语。根据句意和前文中的谓语open、stays等可知，设空处应用一般现在时。主语the Silk Route Garden是单数概念，谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
61. the 考查冠词。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。根据句意可知，设空处应用冠词。本题考查固定短语for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填the。
62. favorites 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的植物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作动词include的宾语。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或（事物）”，且设空处前面没有单数意义的限定词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填favorites。
63. as 考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路把这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，定义了英国丰富的园艺。根据句意可知，本题考查固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。
64. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路把这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，定义了英国丰富的园艺。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，在从句中充当主语的成分，指物，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
65. richness。考查词类转换。句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路把这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，定义了英国丰富的园艺。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，其名词形式为不可数名词，所以用名词原形。故填richness。
Passage B 2024新高考Ⅱ卷
LONDON, April 25(Xinhua)-- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu， 56 is known as" the Shakespeare of Asia," offer an " international" character to Stafford-upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet ," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion， 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion， 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62 (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued 63 (find) the connection between those two literary giants.
Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. especially in terms of " continuing to connect with Shakespeare."
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard ll in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed.
参考答案及解析
56.who考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Tangxianzu，指人，用who 引导从句并在从句中作主语。句意:纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德增添了“国际”特色。
57.themes考查名词复数。句意为:虽然他们永远无法见面，但他们的作品中有一些相似的主题。
58.were考查时态。主语为“some of the things”。“that Tang waswriting about”作 things 的后置定语。根据句意判断，应用一般过去时,主语为复数，谓语用 were。句意为:汤显祖写的一些东西也是莎士比亚关心的问题。
59.to考查介词。此处为固定短语:be similar to，表示“与……相似”句意为:我恰好知道汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
60.inspired考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词 pavilion，表示被《牡丹亭》所启发，用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired byThe Peony Pavilion”作“asix-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语。句意:两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在距莎士比亚故居仅10 分钟步行路程的 Firs 花园建成。
61.was built 考查被动语态。主语为 pavilion，与 build 之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态.
62.visibility考查词形转化。形容词 international 需修饰名词，visible的名词形式为 visibiity，表示“能见度"或“知名度"。句意为:这些稳定的文化遗产为斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度。
63. to find考查非谓语动词。此为be+adj.+todo 在“主语十系动词十形容词十不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系但要用主动形式表被动意义。intrigued 为形容词,意为“着迷的;感兴趣的;好奇的”。句意为:走在莎士比亚故居花园里的游客常常对发现这两位文学巨人之间的联系感到好奇。
64.recalling考查非谓语动词。Edmondson 和recall之间为主动关系用现在分词形式作状语。句意:埃德蒙森回忆说，他曾在上海观看过中文版的莎士比亚戏剧《理查二世》，并遇到几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员。
65.and考查连词。设空处连接两个并列成分“hear the chineselanguage"和“see how Tang's play was being performed"，用连词 and。句意:埃德蒙森说:“听到中文和看到汤显祖的戏剧表演是非常令人兴奋的。
Passage C 2023 新高考I卷
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their
43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
36.考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
38.考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
40.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42.考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44.考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
Passage D 【2023 新高考II卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】36. Arrival 37. confident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
36.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
37.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
38.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
39.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
40.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
41.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
42.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
43.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
44.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
45.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Passage E 【2023 全国甲卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 66. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 50. be employed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
62.考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63.考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都
和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
67.考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
68.考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
69.考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70.考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
Passage E 【2023 全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record)
everything I discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】61. to 62. built 63. which##that 64. wonders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recording 69. remarkable 70. means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
63.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64.考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65.考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，
用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
70.考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
Passage F 【2022新高考全国I卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
56. Covering。考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
57. the。考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
58. were。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
59. to increase。考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60. is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
61. and。考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
62. populations。考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的
联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
63. eventually。考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
64. as。考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
65. that。考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
Passage G【2022新高考全国II卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
56. falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
57. The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
58. asleep考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
59. to see考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
60. accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
61. and考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
62. was fixing考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
63. threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
64. son’s考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之
间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
65. how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
Passage H【2022全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 45. protection 66. meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 70. planning
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
61. to journey。考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
62. who。考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
63. held。考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，
曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
64. A。考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
65. protection。考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
66. meaningful。考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
67. has walked。考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
68. highest。考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
69. from。考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
70. planning。考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
Passage I【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony.
“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
61. by 62 the 63. addressed 66. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 50. its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
61. by。考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
62. the。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
65. addressed。考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
64. largest。考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. responsibility。考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
66. shared。考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67. and。考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
68. To strengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
69. inviting。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70. its。考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
联考好题训练
Passage A 2024届广东省高三年级5月份大联考
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power and mystery. Among the rich relics of Chinese history, the dragon totems （图腾） in the Forbidden City are 36 （undoubted） a charming presence.
The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex 37 （know） as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it stands as the world’s 38 （large） and most complete. existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. 39 one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether 40 （fly） in the sky, leaping between beams （房梁）, or hidden 41 the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 42 （see）, both showcasing delicate craftsmanship 43 carrying deep historical and cultural significance.
Aceording to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons on the 44 （roof） seem to be guarding
the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the change of history. Not only 45 （be） these dragons decorations, but they also carry the essence of Chinese.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国传统文化中，龙一直被认为是好运的象征并着重介绍了紫禁城建筑物上的龙。
36．undoubtedly 【解析】此处需填副词来修饰谓语动词are。故此空填undoubtedly。
37．known 【解析】此句主语为 The Forbidden City，谓语为was，此空为非谓语，主语与know之间为被动关系，应填过去分词。故此空填known。
38．largest 【解析】空格处与 and most complete 形成并列关系，共同作定语。故此空填largest。
39．As 【解析】the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune为主句，此处需填介词，此处指作为中国最重要的文化图腾之一。故此空填As。
40．flying 【解析】此句主干为the dragons all tell ancient stories，空格处为非谓语，与下文leaping、hidden 并列，fly是一种动态，the dragons与fly之间是主动关系。故此空填flying。
41．in 【解析】此空缺介词，根据意思可知，此处指或藏在细节里。故此空填in。
42．be seen 【解析】此句主语为lifelike dragons，与所给词see之间为被动关系，can后接动词原形。故此空填be seen。
43．and【解析】本句用both ...and ...连接两个并列的分词短语。故此空填and。
44．roofs 【解析】此处指紫禁城的屋顶，不止一个，应用复数形式。故此空填roofs。
45．are 【解析】本句Not only放在句首需要倒装，主语为空后的these dragons。故此空填are。
Passage B 浙江强基联盟5月份高三全国“优创名校”联考
China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28．It is the first time that the festival 56 （introduce） the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 57 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 58 （involve） kite competitions, cultural performances and 59 （workshop） on intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 60 （influence） kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 61 （call）“The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer’. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 62 （create）.
63 （kick） off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 64 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 65 traditional Chinese folk music performances.
56．has introduced 57．with 58．involving 59．workshops 60．influential
61．called 62．creativity 63．To kick 64．a 65．and
56．has introduced 【解析】考查谓语动词。“It is the first time that +从句”是常见句型,从句中谓语动词用现在完成时。
57．with 【解析】考查介词。join hands with...意为“与……携手”。
58．involving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处要用现在分词作状语。
59．workshops 【解析】考查名词单复数。workshop是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处要用其复数形式。
60．influential 【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的largest和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词作定语。
61．called 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处与被修饰词之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语。
62．creativity 【解析】考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，此处要用名词作宾语。
63．To kick 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处要用不定式作目的状语。
64．a 【解析】考查冠词。a series of 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。
65．and 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处要用and连接并列成分。
Passage C 2024届湖南省衡阳市雁峰区衡阳市第八中学模拟预测
In a specially designed theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn is brought to life by a Shaoxing Opera performer, Chen Lijun, an actress who rises to fame recently.
Adapted from the 1992 classic martial arts film of the same name, the presentation successfully 56._________(capture) the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera
with modern theater models and dramatic concepts since its release.
Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that prompts them to willingly share short clips of the performance online. Initially, most of the audience 57._______(be) regular opera lovers. But gradually, more 58.__________(traditional) theatergoers, many of them young people, began attending with the special lover for this traditional show and Chen Lijun.
Born in a modest family in Zhejiang Province, she showed talent and interest in performing arts. At 59.______ tender age of eight, she was crazy about Shaoxing opera, and that marked the beginning of her lifelong passion for this traditional art form. 60._______(help) achieve her potential, her parents enrolled her in local opera school, 61._______ she received rigorous training under the guidance of skilled teachers.
62.________ her undeniable talent, Chen encountered numerous roadblocks along her journey. Traditional Chinese opera, Shaoxing opera 63.________(include), has faced a decline in 64.________(popular) in recent years. As a result, Chen also had to confront the challenge of revitalizing interest in the art form. 65.________(luck), her hard work eventually paid off, winning her numerous awards. Her success tells us that success is not simply handed to us; it is something we must strive for day after day with unwavering determination.
参考答案
记叙文，介绍了一位年轻人对中国传统戏剧的热情以及个人成长故事。
56. has captured/has been capturing.考察谓语动词（时态/主谓一致），完成时的标志词since its release.
57. were.考察谓语动词（主谓一致/时态），主语为most of the audience，时间发生在过去，故填were
58. nontraditional.考察形容词，根据句意，“慢慢地，越来越多的非传统看剧者开始出席...”
59. the. 考察冠词，at the age of ...
60. To help. 考察非谓语动词，不定式短语作目的状语。
61. where.考察非限制性定从，先行词local opera school在后文从句中作地点状语，连词填where。
62. Despite. 考察介词，根据句意，尽管她有不可否认的天赋，但是一路上还是遇到了
很多挫折，表让步/转折。
63. included. 考察非谓语，Shaoxing opera是被包含在传统中国戏曲中的一个部分。
64. popularity. 考察词性转换，popular的名词形式为popularity。
65. Luckily.考察形容词副词词性转换，luck变形容词后再变副词Luckily，修饰整个句子，放在句首，单词需大写。
Passage D （新高考I卷）决胜高考仿真模拟卷04
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 57 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 58 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 59 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 60 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 61 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 62 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 64 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 65 (control) our appetite.
参考答案
56．typically 57．greater 58．that/which 59．reducing 60．the 61．mice 62．toasted 63．on 64．have found 65．to control
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。
56．考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副
词typically修饰。故填typically。
57．考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。
58．考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。
59．考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。
60．考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。
61．考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。
62．考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。
63．考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。
64． 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。
65．考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。
ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。
Passage E 2024届湖南长郡中学高三下学期二模英语
March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know 56 that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants（常量）: pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference（圆周长）of a circle 57 （divide）by the circle’s diameter（直径）. That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from 58 （penny）to pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day 59 （celebrate）on March 14. It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is 60 （actual）impossible to write out. Last year, a 61 （power）computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion（万亿）figures. And in2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to 62 end of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first 63 （discover）the concept of pi. But it’s been known 64 some form for almost 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians may have used pi 65 （build）the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学里最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。它是一个无理数，即是一个无限不循环小数。虽然有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的终点。它的作用很大，并运用在很多领域中。
56. what。考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，且从句中 means后面缺宾语，故填what 引导宾语从句。
57. divided。考查过去分词。该空前面是一个完整的句子，再根据“by the circle’s diameter”可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语。
58. pennies/pence。考查名词复数。空后举例都是和披萨、行星一样的圆形物体，此处指便士硬币。
59. is celebrated。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“这就是π节日被庆祝的原因”之意。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。
60. actually。考查副词。此处修饰形容词 impossible，故使用副词形式。
61. powerful。考查形容词。此处修饰“computer”，故使用形容词形式作定语。
62. the。考查冠词。“the end of pi”表示“π的数字尽头”之意，为特指。
63. discovered。考查动词的时态。根据“first”可知，此处谓语动词的时态为一般过去时。
64. in。考查介词。in习惯与 form搭配，表示“以……的形式”。此处“in some form”意为“以某种形式”。
65. to build。考查动词不定式。此处考查 use sth. to do sth.这一结构，为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
Passage F 重庆康德2024年高三第二次联合诊断检测
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 56 (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and 57 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 58 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec. 15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 59 (be) among events celebrating the 60 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 61 (buy) up in aday, with additional ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 62 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
63 (theme) “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 64 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, 65 (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。记叙文，人与社会。
56 .has attracted/has been attracting 根据 since 的提示用现在完成时，强调一直进行也可用现在完成进行时。 57 .colorful/colored 修饰名词 lights 用形容词。
58 .a 非物质文化遗产项目是 the lantern show 的同位语，表明身份用不定冠词。这里不能用 the，the 表示这 是上海唯一的非遗项目。
59 .is 这句话的主语是 the show ，be 这里做谓语，说的是现在的情况，所以用 is。
60 .sixtieth 表顺序用序数词。
61 .were bought 一天之内售罄，具体表示过去， 用一般过去时， 逻辑上是被动， 所以用被动语态。
62 .of long lines of 一长列一长列的……，用介词 of。
63 .Themed theme 在此用做动词， 意为“ 以……为主题 ”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。
64. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Classic of Mountains and Seas”，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用 which。
65. allowing 这里应该用非谓语，表主动关系，用 -ing 形式。
Passage G 2024年浙江省五校联盟高三5月联考
Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2,200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 56 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a"vital role"in the Qin army.Two Chinese researchers made 57 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 58 (build).The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with"a more comfortable,stable and efficient" 59 (walk) experience.
60 (equal) fascinating are the warriors' clothes:they were candy-coloured.When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created,they were painted a bright array of reds,blues,and greens, 61 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.In many cases,the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 62 (burn)by fires or soaked in floods,but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 63 their original colouring still largely undamaged.A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders,such as egg,animal glues and milk,before 64 (paint)onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.
65 (reconstruct)based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion —at least in the army —was to clash colours (撞色).
参考答案：
第56题 but 此题考查连词用法。根据句子结构，第一部分提到兵马俑的鞋子可能在秦军中发挥了“至关重要的作用”，第二部分提到进行了初步分析，显然这两部分之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。
第57题 a 此题考查冠词用法。根据短语"make a copy of"意为“制作一份……的复制品”，
可知这里需要不定冠词来表示“一个复制品”。故填a。
第58题 were built 此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据"when the warriors were built"中的"when"引导的时间状语从句，可知主句与从句的动作都发生在过去，且warriors与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were built。
第59题 walking 此题考查非谓语动词。"a more comfortable, stable and efficient"与"walk"之间是主动关系，且walk experience中experience是抽象名词，表示“体验”，故用动名词walking。故填walking。
第60题 Equally 此题考查副词用法。根据"Equally fascinating are the warriors' clothes"句型，可知此处为副词前置，修饰整个句子，意为“同样令人着迷”。故填Equally。
第61题 which 此题考查定语从句。根据"which are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers"中的which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。故填which。
第62题 had been burnt/burned 此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据"after the warriors had been burnt/burned by fires or soaked in floods"中的"after"可知，burn与soaked in floods是两个并列的动作，发生在主句谓语动词"has not survived"之前，故用过去完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。故填had been burnt/burned。
第63题 with 此题考查介词用法。根据"but a few of the warriors have been unearthed with their original colouring still largely undamaged"中的with，表示伴随状态，意为“一些战士出土时，它们原始的颜色仍然基本完好”。故填with。
第64题 being painted 此题考查非谓语动词。根据"before being painted onto the soldiers"中的before是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，表示"在...之前"。故填being painted。
第65题 Reconstructions 此题考查名词用法。根据"Reconstructions based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion"中的Reconstructions指根据这项研究所做的“重建”，且research是不可数名词，故用复数形式。故填Reconstructions。
Passage H 2024届广东省一模试题
Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province，Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣)一 56 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 57 ( observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto
fabrics by hand. In 2003 , hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
A decade. later, Zhang 58 ( establish ) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses. with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang 59 ( proud ) remarked. “ The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork , 60 I hope advances my home village's revitalization. ”
Her 61 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019，when the China W omen's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 62 ( hold) and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors. I an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 63 expanding economic opportunities for artisans. “ We attach equal importance 64 cultural inheritance and market expansion," Zhang stated. “In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 65 ( display) Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity.
参考答案：
56. a 57. Observing 58. Established 59. proudly 60. which
61. commitment 62. was held 63. and 64. to 65. to display
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣技艺的故事。
56 【参考答案】a考查不定冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，意为“一个被一代代传承下来的手艺”，故填a。
57 【参考答案】observing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处考查spend … (in) doing sth句型，故填observing。
58 【参考答案】established考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，故填established。
59 【参考答案】proudly考查词性转换。此处考查副词修饰动词，故填proudly。
60 【参考答案】which 【试题分析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，故填which。
61 【参考答案】commitment考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，故填commitment。
62 【参考答案】was held【试题分析】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故填was held。
63 【参考答案】and 【试题分析】考查并列连词。分析句子可知，此处考查both…and…结构，故填and。
64 【参考答案】to 【试题分析】考查介词。分析句子可知，此处考查attach importance to…结构，故填to。
65 【参考答案】to display【试题分析】考查不定式。根据句意可知，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性，此处缺目的状语，故填to display。
Passage I 江苏省南通市2024届高三练习卷英语试题
Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 56 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 57 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 58 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 59 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 60 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.
In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen 61 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 62 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context.
While 63 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 64 is possible with shadow play.
Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 65 a valuable art form in many parts of the world.
参考答案：
本篇讨论了影戏作为一种戏剧艺术形式的历史意义、复杂的工艺以及其持久的相关性。
第56题 has survived 影子戏已经存活了几个世纪，for＋一段时间，这是一个简单的现在完
成时态，表示影子戏至今仍然存在。
第57题 are believed 影子戏的起源被认为可以追溯到古代中国，这里使用“be believed”来表达对影子戏起源的普遍信念或假设。
第58题 and 这里使用并列连词“and”来连接两个句子，表示两个动作或状态同时发生。
第59题 themselves 此处“in themselves”表示“这些木偶本身就是艺术品”。“themselves”用来强调木偶的自我特质。
第60题 adoption 此处需要一个名词，表示“采用现实和抽象的方法来展示可区分的角色特质”。“adoption”是合适的名词形式。
第61题 to create 此处用不定式表示目的，“with light cast onto the screen to create shadowy images”，表示灯光投射到屏幕上是为了创造影子形象。
第62题 featured 过去分词作定语，表示影戏表演中呈现的主题和角色。
第63题 traditional 此处需要一个形容词修饰“shadow play”，“traditional”表示传统的影子戏。
第64题 what 此处需要一个代词引导宾语从句，表示“现代艺术家探索了新的技术，推动了影子戏可能性的边界”。“what is possible”表示“可能的东西”。
第65题 as 此处用介词“as”表示“影子戏继续存在，作为一种在许多地方有价值的艺术形式”。
Passage J 2024届江苏省扬州市高三考前调研模拟预测
Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 56 treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 57 （emerge）.
Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality （VR） to create digital copies of the caves and their 58 （price）contents. By doing so, it breaks 59 geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there.
One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 60 （scan） Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 61 （preserve） of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally.
Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 62 users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 63 （develop） an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders.
In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 64 cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 65 （come）
56．a 考查同位语中不定冠词的使用。
57．has emerged 根据时间状语over the past 30 years这里使用现在完成时态。
58．priceless 考查词形变化，表示“无价的，珍贵的”。
59．down/through 考查词块“消除/突破障碍”。
60．scanned 考查过去分词作前置定语，意思是“被扫描的佛经”。
61．preservation 考查词形变化。
62．that 考查结果状语从句，如此……以至于。如果填where是限制性定语从句，则意为提供了用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑的洞穴的场景，语义不通顺。
63．developing 考查现在分词作结果状语。
64．how 本质上来说，数字敦煌是尖端科技如何作为文化保护的强大武器起作用的证明。
65．to come 考查不定式作后置定语表示未来的几代人。语法填空 三年真题必刷
Passage A 2024新高考Ⅰ卷
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
Passage B 2024新高考Ⅱ卷
LONDON, April 25(Xinhua)-- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu， 56 is known as" the Shakespeare of Asia," offer an " international" character to Stafford-upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar
in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet ," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion， 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion， 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62 (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued 63 (find) the connection between those two literary giants.
Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. especially in terms of " continuing to connect with Shakespeare."
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard ll in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed.
Passage C 2023 新高考I卷
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
Passage D 【2023 新高考II卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
Passage E 【2023 全国甲卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
Passage E 【2023 全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Passage F 【2022新高考全国I卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61
leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
Passage G【2022新高考全国II卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
Passage H【2022全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route
by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Passage I【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
联考好题训练
Passage A 2024届广东省高三年级5月份大联考
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power and mystery. Among the rich relics of Chinese history, the dragon totems （图腾） in the Forbidden City are 36 （undoubted） a charming presence.
The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex 37 （know） as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it stands as the world’s 38 （large） and most complete. existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. 39 one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether 40 （fly） in the sky, leaping between beams （房梁）, or hidden 41 the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 42 （see）, both showcasing delicate craftsmanship 43 carrying deep historical and cultural significance.
Aceording to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons on the 44 （roof） seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the change of history. Not only 45 （be） these dragons decorations, but they also carry the essence of Chinese.
Passage B 浙江强基联盟5月份高三全国“优创名校”联考
China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28．It is the first time that the festival 56 （introduce） the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 57 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 58 （involve） kite competitions, cultural performances and 59 （workshop） on intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 60 （influence） kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 61 （call）“The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer’. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 62 （create）.
63 （kick） off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight,
followed by 64 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 65 traditional Chinese folk music performances.
Passage C 2024届湖南省衡阳市雁峰区衡阳市第八中学模拟预测
In a specially designed theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn is brought to life by a Shaoxing Opera performer, Chen Lijun, an actress who rises to fame recently.
Adapted from the 1992 classic martial arts film of the same name, the presentation successfully 56._________(capture) the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts since its release.
Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that prompts them to willingly share short clips of the performance online. Initially, most of the audience 57._______(be) regular opera lovers. But gradually, more 58.__________(traditional) theatergoers, many of them young people, began attending with the special lover for this traditional show and Chen Lijun.
Born in a modest family in Zhejiang Province, she showed talent and interest in performing arts. At 59.______ tender age of eight, she was crazy about Shaoxing opera, and that marked the beginning of her lifelong passion for this traditional art form. 60._______(help) achieve her potential, her parents enrolled her in local opera school, 61._______ she received rigorous training under the guidance of skilled teachers.
62.________ her undeniable talent, Chen encountered numerous roadblocks along her journey. Traditional Chinese opera, Shaoxing opera 63.________(include), has faced a decline in 64.________(popular) in recent years. As a result, Chen also had to confront the challenge of revitalizing interest in the art form. 65.________(luck), her hard work eventually paid off, winning her numerous awards. Her success tells us that success is not simply handed to us; it is something we must strive for day after day with unwavering determination.
Passage D （新高考I卷）决胜高考仿真模拟卷04
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests
and experienced a 57 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 58 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 59 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 60 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 61 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 62 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 64 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 65 (control) our appetite.
Passage E 2024届湖南长郡中学高三下学期二模英语
March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know 56 that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants（常量）: pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference（圆周长）of a circle 57 （divide）by the circle’s diameter（直径）. That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from 58 （penny）to pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day 59 （celebrate）on March 14. It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is 60 （actual）impossible to write out. Last year, a 61 （power）computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion（万亿）figures. And in2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to 62 end of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first 63 （discover）the concept of pi. But it’s been known 64 some form for almost 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians may have used pi 65 （build）the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles.
Passage F 重庆康德2024年高三第二次联合诊断检测
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 56 (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and 57 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 58 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec. 15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 59 (be) among events celebrating the 60 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 61 (buy) up in aday, with additional ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 62 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
63 (theme) “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 64 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, 65 (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.
Passage G 2024年浙江省五校联盟高三5月联考
Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2,200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 56 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a"vital role"in the Qin army.Two Chinese researchers made 57 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 58 (build).The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with"a more comfortable,stable and efficient" 59 (walk) experience.
60 (equal) fascinating are the warriors' clothes:they were candy-coloured.When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created,they were painted a bright array of reds,blues,and greens, 61 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.In many cases,the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 62 (burn)by fires or soaked in floods,but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 63 their original colouring still largely undamaged.A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders,such as egg,animal glues and milk,before 64 (paint)onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.
65 (reconstruct)based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion —at least in the army —was to clash colours (撞色).
Passage H 2024届广东省一模试题
Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province，Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣)一 56 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 57 ( observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003 , hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
A decade. later, Zhang 58 ( establish ) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses. with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang 59 ( proud ) remarked. “ The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork , 60 I hope advances my home village's revitalization. ”
Her 61 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019，when the China W omen's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 62 ( hold) and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors. I an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 63 expanding economic opportunities for artisans. “ We attach equal importance 64 cultural inheritance and market expansion," Zhang stated. “In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 65 ( display) Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity.
Passage I 江苏省南通市2024届高三练习卷英语试题
Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 56 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 57 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 58 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 59 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate
for shadow performances are presented through the 60 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.
In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen 61 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 62 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context.
While 63 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 64 is possible with shadow play.
Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 65 a valuable art form in many parts of the world.
Passage J 2024届江苏省扬州市高三考前调研模拟预测
Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 56 treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 57 （emerge）.
Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality （VR） to create digital copies of the caves and their 58 （price）contents. By doing so, it breaks 59 geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there.
One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 60 （scan） Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 61 （preserve） of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally.
Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 62 users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 63 （develop） an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders.
In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 64 cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and
the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 65 （come）
