人教版（2019）必修 第三册必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元话题高考题型综合练习（含解析）
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Unit 5 The Value of Money
单元话题高考题型综合练习
（23-24高一下·云南保山·期中）If you have some free time in fall, would you like to go to the theatre
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Sep. 12th, — Oct. 28th, 2024
Main Stage: UK Royal Opera House
Follow Alice down the rabbit hole in Christopher Wheeldon’s beautiful ballet, inspired by Lewis Carroll’s much-loved book.
Conducted by Koen Kessels. Last few tickets at $6.99.
Music: Joby Talbot. Designer: Bob Crowley.
Running time: 2hrs, 40 mins.
Enjoy three of your favorite productions in our Autumn Season for a 10% discount.
Cats
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s long-running classic music al is back on Broadway!
Jul. 31st, — Dec. 30th, 2024
No show on Wednesday.
THEATER: Neil Simon Theatre, 250 West 52nd Street, New York, NY.
Running time:2hrs, 20 mins.
Buy tickets from $59! Group tickets: 12 seats or more.
Les Misérables
Start from Sep. 20th to Sep. 29th, 2024
The West End’s longest running classic musical, Les Misérables has been enjoyed by over 70million people in 42 countries and in 22 languages around the globe and is still breaking box-office records as it passes its 30th year in London.
Book your Les Misérables tickets, playing at the Queen’s Theatre today.
Running time: 3 hours.
Buy group tickets from $69.
If you require more than 8 tickets, please call us for great rates: 020-7492-0810.
Recommended for children aged 7 or over; children under 5 will not be admitted.
Carmen
Check https: //www.laopera. org for best availability and lowest prices !
“Much greater than any other opera” — Los Angeles Times.
SCHEDULE: Opening on September 9th,2024. Opening night celebration tickets available. Call213-972-8097. Closing on October 1st, 2024.
Running time: about three hours and 25 minutes, including two breaks.
Two operas available:
Opera at the Beach: Santa Monica Beach. Opera in the Park: Victoria’s Park.
1．Which show has the longest running time
A．Cats. B．Les Misérables.
C．Carmen. D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
2．How much does it cost if a couple want to see ballet
A．$6.99. B．$13.98. C．$59. D．$138.
3．What do Cats and Les Misérables have in common
A．They are both classic musicals. B．They are playing at Neil Simon Theatre.
C．Their show time are more than three hours. D．Their group tickets are at least eight people.
（23-24高一下·四川广元·阶段练习）This year GoodPop will be joining forces with Good Deeds Day (a global movement of doing good) to support the communities they serve and spread good in a big way. The “Good” in the company name isn’t just about the ingredients （材料） they use or the way the products taste; it’s an important part of their duty to use their frozen （冷冻的） treats as a vehicle to do social and environmental good.
As a college student, Goetz was looking for something cooling on a hot day and went to buy himself a sno-cone (an icy sweet treat). At the sno-con e stand, he asked, “What’s in that syrup （糖浆） ” and the staff member responded with a headshake.
“I thought there had to be something better that was delicious and made with healthy ingredients but I couldn’t seem to find it. Everything was full of coloring and unpronounceable ingredients. So I set out to make a frozen pop made with fresh fruit and simple ingredients,” said Goetz, GoodPop’s founder.
“This is our first year working with Good Deeds Day and we could not be more excited to raise awareness for this day. Our focus at GoodPop is making the world a brighter place with more generosity and acts of kindness,” Goetz explained. We believe that every single person has the power to make a positive impact in their community and our goal with Good Deeds Day is to get as many people joining in as possible to create a ripple
effect （连锁反应） of goodness.
“It is GoodPop’s pledge （保证） to always do good in the communities we service and encourage others to promote acts of goodness by pledging a good deed too. We have a goal of five million pledges by 2025 and expect that our partnership with Good Deeds Day will raise awareness of this effort. Just think of all the good we could do in the world if five million people pledge to do a good deed!” Goetz stated.
4．What can we learn about GoodPop
A．It sells cooking ingredients. B．It is socially responsible.
C．It donates used vehicles. D．It is community-owned.
5．What inspired Goetz to start GoodPop
A．His love for frozen food. B．His talk with a food seller.
C．His desire for healthier food. D．His study on food preservation.
6．Which of the following may Goetz agree with
A．Partnerships help companies grow quickly. B．Goodness can be spread among people.
C．Individuals can make little difference. D．Generosity is key to good teamwork.
7．How does Goetz sound in the last paragraph
A．Hopeful. B．Cautious. C．Anxious. D．Humorous.
（23-24高一下·浙江温州·期中）It’s never easy to let go of what you’ve learned to be comfortable with, but the act of letting go and starting over can be incredibly powerful. 8 Here are some tips to help us to make such a change.
Get rid of unrealistic expectations
While there’s certainly nothing wrong with aiming high and believing in yourself, setting goals that are too unrealistic only sets you up for failure and disappointment. The more you pressure yourself to succeed and live up to your perfect ideals, the more frustrated you will feel when things don’t work out. Stop thinking that you need to have certain things or be in certain places, just for you to feel good about yourself.
Throw away the emotional baggage
9 However, you can’t keep holding onto your emotional baggage forever. Leave all your heartbreaks and emotional hangups where they belong, in the past, and learn to let go of the troubles you may have been holding onto. It’s okay if you’re still hurting as long as you allow yourself the freedom to heal, transform, and grow as you greet the New Year.
Keep away from toxic (有毒害的) relationships
It’s time for you to say goodbye to tiring toxic relationships and one-sided friendships. Don’t surround yourself with fair-weather people. Know that you deserve to be with people who care for you, understand you, accept you, and connect with you. 10
Do differently
Are you looking for a change 11 After all, no one ever achieved anything great by simply following the crowd, so why not have a little fun and experiment Get a change of scenery, adopt a new hobby, and do something you’ve always wanted to do but never had the courage to do before.
12
We all desire for the approval and acceptance of the people who matter to us, but worrying too much about what others think will only bring you misery and frustration. Devoting all your time and energy to living up to everyone’s expectations of you is exhausting because it’s impossible for you to please everyone.
A．Embrace the real you.
B．Stop pleasing others.
C．It can positively impact our lives and satisfy us emotionally.
D．Then it’s time to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.
E．Don’t be afraid to leave those hurting you too much or mistreating you too many times.
F．The truth is the person whose approval should matter the most to you should be you.
G．Letting go of your personal problems is easier said than done.
二、完形填空
（23-24高一下·浙江温州·期中）On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 13 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to 14 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. Holding a paper bag in his dirty hand, he 15 over to another nearby garbage can and started 16 it.
I suddenly felt very 17 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 18 I walked up to him and 19 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 20 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile 21 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 22 . I felt like I
couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 23 food; this is my daughter’s lucky day!”
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 24 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 25 help and everyone will be helped by others’ 26 .
The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in mind every time I have the 27 to do something nice.
13．A．excited B．puzzled C．tired D．satisfied
14．A．pick out B．eat up C．put down D．throw away
15．A．headed B．rode C．ran D．fled
16．A．staring at B．looking through C．breaking into D．searching for
17．A．upset B．afraid C．guilty D．content
18．A．but B．so C．because D．though
19．A．threw B．sold C．showed D．handed
20．A．surprise B．anxiety C．fright D．curiosity
21．A．disappeared B．paused C．existed D．spread
22．A．disappointment B．shame C．satisfaction D．victory
23．A．spoiled B．clean C．smelly D．useful
24．A．still B．even C．ever D．almost
25．A．refuse B．receive C．offer D．find
26．A．kindness B．eagerness C．willingness D．braveness
27．A．chance B．impact C．purpose D．feeling
三、语法填空
（23-24高一下·甘肃庆阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not only did Michelle Yeoh claim her first Oscar win for the hit film Everything Everywhere All At Once, but she did it while making history as the first Asian woman 28 (win) Best Actress.
29 , her road is paved with obstacles (阻碍) . And she is not hesitant in raising awareness about prejudice (偏见) she 30 (encounter) throughout her career. She has been an actor for nearly 40 years, but it's
taken the huge success of Everything Everywhere All At Once to elevate her to a new height of fame and recognition. Her excellent performance as Evelyn, 31 Asian-American immigrant (移民) mother struggling to make ends meet finally 32 (reveal) her personal appeal and exceptional talent to the rest of the world.
Yeoh took the stage to deliver a 33 (touch) speech with advice to never give up on your dreams. She dedicated her win 34 “the Asian community and anyone 35 has ever been identified (认定) as a 36 (minor) ”. For all the little boys and girls who look like me 37 (watch) tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities. And ladies, don't let anybody tell you you're ever past your prime.
（23-24高一下·新疆喀什·期中）语法填空
Huangmei Opera is one of the five major 38 (style) of Chinese opera, and has a significant influence 39 Chinese opera. Huangmei Opera came from Huangmei, Hubei Province. It was 40 (original) known as Huangmei Tune (曲调) or Caicha (tea-picking) Opera. It is now popular in Anqing City in Anhui Province, and Huangmei County in Hubei Province.
During the late Qing Dynasty, the Caicha Tune of Huangmei County 41 (introduce) into the neighboring areas of Huaining County, Anhui Province. This combined with local folk art and songs, and sung in the Anqing dialect with a monologue (独白). So 42 new kind of opera gradually developed, known as Huai Tune, 43 formed the basis of Huangmei Opera later. 44 (affect) by the performance and drama of Hui Tune and Qingyang Tune, the Huangmei Opera was born. Anqing City became the center and after more than a hundred years’ 45 (develop), Huangmei Opera has become a major local opera in Anhui Province and achieved national fame. Huangmei Opera vividly expresses lyrical emotion. It is easy 46 (understand) Huangmei Opera. Huangmei Opera’s expressive, simple and vivid tunes have made 47 very popular throughout the country.
（23-24高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 48 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 49 (aware) of strength and bravery. Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin). Finally, 50 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 51 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 52 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 53 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and learn to love 54 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 55 (support) me, I will do all I can 56 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 57 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
四、书信写作
58．（2024高一下·广东佛山·学业考试）假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 参赛过程；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了秋季剧院将上演的节目，包括时间、地点及票价等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章各个节目的播放时长，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》2小时40分钟；《猫》2小时20分钟；《悲惨世界》3小时；《卡门》3小时25分钟。可知播放时长最长的是《卡门》，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节目的票价可知，一张票价是6.99美元，如果一对夫妇看演出，两个人就要花费6.99+6.99=13.98美元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Cats部分中“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s long-running classic music al is back on Broadway!( 安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的经典音乐剧回归百老汇！)”以及Les Misérables部分中“The West End’s longest running classic musical, Les Misérables has been enjoyed by over 70million people in 42 countries and in 22 languages around the globe and is still breaking box-office records as it passes its 30th year in London.(作为伦敦西区上演时间最长的经典音乐剧，Les Misérables在全球42个国家以22种语言被超过7000万人欣赏，在伦敦上演30周年之际，它仍在打破票房纪录)”可知，《猫》和《悲惨世界》的共同点是都是音乐剧，故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了GoodPop公司的创始人Goetz为了寻找更健康的食品，创立了GoodPop公司，并且公司积极履行社会责任，与Good Deeds Day合作，希望能够在社区中传播善行。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The“Good” in the company name isn’t just about the ingredients (材料) they use or the way the products taste; it’s an important part of their duty to use their frozen (冷冻的) treats as a vehicle to do social and environmental good.”（公司名字中的“Good”不仅仅是他们使用的材料或者产品的味道，更是他们使用冷冻甜点作为传播社会和环境善行的重要职责。）可推知GoodPop公司具有社会责任感，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I thought there had to be something better that was delicious and made with healthy ingredients but I couldn’t seem to find it. Everything was full of coloring and unpronounceable ingredients. So I set out to make a frozen pop made with fresh fruit and simple
ingredients,”（我认为一定有更好的、美味的、用健康材料制作的食品，但我似乎找不到。所有的东西都充满了色素和无法发音的成分。所以我开始制作用新鲜水果和简单材料制作的冷冻棒。）可推知Goetz创立GoodPop的初衷是寻找更健康的食品，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We believe that every single person has the power to make a positive impact in their community and our goal with Good Deeds Day is to get as many people joining in as possible to create a ripple effect (连锁反应) of goodness.”（我们相信每个人都有能力对他们的社区产生积极影响，我们与Good Deeds Day的目标是让尽可能多的人参与进来，创造善行的连锁反应。）可推知Goetz认为善行可以在人们之间传播，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Just think of all the good we could do in the world if five million people pledge to do a good deed!” Goetz stated.”（只要有五百万人承诺做一件好事，我们就能在世界上做出所有的好事！”Goetz说。）可知，Goetz对于未来充满了希望。故选A。
8．C 9．G 10．E 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提供一些改变生活的建议，鼓励我们摆脱舒适区，开始新的生活。
8．上文“It’s never easy to let go of what you’ve learned to be comfortable with, but the act of letting go and starting over can be incredibly powerful. (放弃你已经习惯的东西从来都不容易，但放手并重新开始的行为可以非常强大)”说明摆脱舒适区并重新开始是非常有力的行动，空格处需要进一步介绍走出舒适区的好处，C项中的“It can positively impact our lives and satisfy us emotionally. (它可以积极地影响我们的生活，并在情感上满足我们)”与上文一致，故选C。
9．下文“However, you can’t keep holding onto your emotional baggage forever. (然而，你不能永远抱着你的情感包袱不放)”说明我们不能永远带着情感包袱，空格处需要填一个选项，能和个人情感包袱逻辑一致，并且能和However形成逻辑上的转折关系，G项中的“Letting go of your personal problems is easier said than done. (放下个人问题说起来容易做起来难)”符合题意，故选G。
10．上文“It’s time for you to say goodbye to tiring toxic relationships and one-sided friendships. (是时候告别那些令人疲惫的有毒关系和单方面友谊了)”说明是时候告别有毒的关系和单方面友谊，空格处需要一个鼓励我们这样做的陈述，E项中的“Don’t be afraid to leave those hurting you too much or mistreating you too many times. (不要害怕离开那些伤害你太多或虐待
你太多次的人)”与上文一致，故选E。
11．上文“Are you looking for a change (你在寻找变化吗？)”说明作者在这一段介绍如何寻找变化的方法，空格需要填一个“尝试新事物”的选项，D项中的“Then it’s time to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. (那么是时候走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物了)”与上文一致，故选D。
12．下文“We all desire for the approval and acceptance of the people who matter to us, but worrying too much about what others think will only bring you misery and frustration. (我们都渴望得到我们关心的人的认可和接受，但过分担心别人的想法只会带来痛苦和挫折)”说明我们其实不需要那么在乎别人的看法，空格处需要一个关于如何对待他人看法的陈述，B项中的“Stop pleasing others. (停止取悦他人)”与上文一致，故选B。
13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲在回家的路上，看到一个贫穷的男人在垃圾桶旁寻找食物，作者因此感到内疚，于是把自己手中的饮料和小吃递给了这个男人。男人的感激和幸福让作者深感满足，并深刻理解了“给予即是获得”的道理。作者认为每个人都需要帮助，每个人也都可以提供帮助，而他人的善良也会帮助到每一个人。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点累了，因为我背着我们的购物袋，里面装着零食和录像带。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired劳累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.”可知，因为背着东西，作者觉得有点累。故选C。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们太重了，我决定扔掉一些东西。A. pick out挑选；B. eat up吃完；C. put down放下，镇压；D. throw away扔掉。根据“So I started to walk towards the garbage can”可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西以减轻重量。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肮脏的手里拿着一个纸袋，走向附近的另一个垃圾桶，开始翻找。A. headed朝（某方向）行进；B. rode骑；C. ran跑；D. fled逃离。根据“over to another nearby garbage can”可知，作者看见那个男人走向附近的另一个垃圾桶。故选A。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. staring at盯着；B. looking through浏览，翻查；C. breaking into闯进，闯入；D. searching for寻找，搜寻。根据“I knew this man would take all he
could get”可知，那个男人在垃圾桶里翻找东西。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到很内疚。A. upset沮丧，难过的；B. afraid害怕的；C. guilty感到内疚的；D. content满足的。根据上文“They were so heavy that I decided to 2 some things.”可知，看到这个人在垃圾桶翻找东西，自己却要扔东西，作者感到内疚。故选C。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个人会把他能得到的都拿走，所以我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. though尽管。上文提到“我知道这个人会把他能得到的都拿走”，下文提到“我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他”，下文是上文的结果，需用so连接句子。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. showed展示；D. handed交，递。根据“the drink and some snacks over to him”可知，作者把饮料和一些零食递给那个男人。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人脸上有皱纹，额头上有皱纹，他惊讶地抬起头，接过我给他的东西。A. surprise惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fright惊吓，恐怖；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“I walked up to him and 7 the drink and some snacks over to him.”可知，接收到作者的好意，那个人感到惊讶。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容，这使我感到一种说不出的满足。A. disappeared消失；B. paused停顿，暂停；C. existed存在；D. spread传播。根据“A huge smile”可知，他脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointment失望；B. shame羞愧，羞耻；C. satisfaction满意；D. victory胜利。根据“I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself,”可知，作者感到前所未有的满足。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己太开心了，但后来他说:“哇，先是有人给我这个三明治，然后是这个饮料，现在是一些干净的食物；今天是我女儿的幸运日!”A. spoiled被宠坏的；B. clean干净的；C. smelly难闻的；D. useful有用的。根据“I walked up to him and 7 the drink and some snacks over to him”可知，作者递给那个男人的是干净的食物。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他骑车离开时吹着口哨。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。根据“heard him whistling a song as he rode away.”可知，作者甚至听到他骑车离开时吹着口哨。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助，每个人都会被别人的善良所帮助。A. refuse拒绝；B. receive接收；C. offer提供；D. find找到，发现。根据“I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”.”可知，每个人都可以提供帮助。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. eagerness渴望；C. willingness意愿；D. braveness勇敢。根据“Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 13 help”可知，此处指每个人都会被别人的善良所帮助。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事的时候，我就会想到那个人因为我的小礼物而快乐的画面。A. chance机会；B. impact影响；C. purpose目的；D. feeling感觉，感情。根据“to do something nice”可知，此处指做好事的机会。故选A。
28．to win 29．However 30．encountered 31．an 32．revealed 33．touching 34．to 35．who 36．minority 37．watching
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨紫琼不仅凭借热门电影《Everything Everywhere All At Once》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖，而且她还创造了历史，成为第一位获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性。
28．考查动词不定式。句意：杨紫琼不仅凭借热门电影《Everything Everywhere All At Once》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖，而且她还创造了历史，成为第一位获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性。由空前the first可知，此处为固定短语the first…to do…“第一个做……的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰woman。故填to win。
29．考查副词。句意：然而，她的道路上充满了障碍。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词However“然而”表示转折，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填However。
30．考查动词时态。句意：她毫不犹豫地提高人们对她在职业生涯中遇到的偏见的认识。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填encountered。
31．考查冠词。句意：她饰演的伊芙琳是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她的出色表演最终向世界展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的才能。根据句意以及空后Asian-American immigrant mother为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位亚裔美国移民母亲”，结合Asian为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
32．考查非动词时态。句意：她饰演的伊芙琳是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她的出色表演最终向世界展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的才能。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填revealed。
33．考查形容词。句意：杨紫琼上台发表了一篇感人的演讲，并建议大家永远不要放弃自己的梦想。由空后speech为名词可知，此处为形容词touching“感人的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填touching。
34．考查固定短语。句意：她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的人”。此处为固定短语dedicate…to…“致力于，把……奉献给……”，满足句意要求。故填to。
35．考查定语从句。句意：她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的人”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词anyone，为人，在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
36．考查名词。句意：她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的人”。空前为冠词a，设空处为名词minority，意为“少数派，少数名族”，此处为单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填minority。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有像我一样观看今晚节目的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是一座希望和可能性的灯塔。此处考查非谓语动词，为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰all the little boys and girls，all the little boys and girls和watch为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填watching。
38．styles 39．on/upon 40．originally 41．was introduced 42．a 43．which 44．Affected 45．development 46．to understand 47．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄梅戏的起源、发展、特点及其在全国的影响。
38．考查名词的复数。句意：黄梅戏是中国戏曲的五大流派之一，对中国戏曲有着重要的影响。空前有one of the five major，空格处用复数styles，故填styles。
39．考查介词。句意：黄梅戏是中国戏曲的五大流派之一，对中国戏曲有着重要的影响。have a significant influence on/upon是固定短语，意为“对……有着重要的影响”，空格处用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
40．考查副词。句意：它最初被称为黄梅调或采茶戏。空格处用副词originally修饰动词known，
originally意为“最初”。故填originally。
41．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：晚清时期，黄梅县采茶调传入安徽淮宁县周边地区。采茶调是被引进，由During the late Qing Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the Caicha Tune of Huangmei County是单数，因此空格处是was introduced。故填was introduced。
42．考查冠词。句意：于是一种新的剧种逐渐发展起来，被称为淮调，它形成了后来黄梅戏的基础。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
43．考查定语从句。句意：于是一种新的剧种逐渐发展起来，被称为淮调，它形成了后来黄梅戏的基础。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Huai Tune是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：受徽调、青阳腔的表演和戏剧的影响，黄梅戏诞生了。句中谓语是was born，空格处用非谓语动词，主语 the Huangmei Opera与动词affect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Affected。
45．考查名词。句意：以安庆市为中心，经过一百多年的发展，黄梅戏已成为安徽省重要的地方剧种，享誉全国。a hundred years’后要跟名词，develop的名词是development，是不可数名词，意为“发展”，故填development。
46．考查不定式。句意：黄梅戏很容易理解。It is easy to do是固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to understand。
47．考查代词。句意：黄梅戏富于表现力、简洁生动的曲调使其在全国广受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“黄梅戏富于表现力、简洁生动的曲调使其在全国广受欢迎”，空格处用it指代Huangmei Opera，故填it。
48．how/so 49．awareness 50．with 51．which 52．that 53．agreed 54．themselves 55．supporting 56．to overcome 57．definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》以及该电影对观众的启发。
48．考查感叹句。句意：多好的女孩啊！根据句尾的感叹号可知，空格处应填入感叹句的引导词。空后是形容词nice，应用how引导。此处也可以是“so + adj.+名词”结构，句末用感叹
号加强语气。故填how/so。
49．考查名词。句意：贾导演的《热辣滚烫》在农历龙年的第一天上映，提高了观众对力量和勇气的认识。根据空前的 raising audience's可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。
50．考查介词。句意：最后，在他的帮助下，她让自己的生活重回正轨。此处为固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
51．考查定语从句。句意：《热辣滚烫》背后的故事是贾在拍摄期间远离公众，还有传言说她瘦了110磅，真是难以置信！此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为整个主句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
52．考查强调句。句意：直到看完这部电影，贾才在抖音上分享了一条个人信息，承认了这一点。分析句子可知，此处是“It was not until… + that”的强调句型。故填that。
53．考查时态。句意：不久前，一些接受采访的铁杆粉丝一致认为，贾玲的意志力是首屈一指的。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。设空处为谓语，根据句中时间状语Not long ago可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故填agreed。
54．考查反身代词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部有趣的电影，讲述了人们如何发现并学会爱自己。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同，故作宾语应用反身代词，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
55．考查现在分词。句意：有这么多粉丝支持我，我会尽我所能克服生活中的困难。此处为with的复合结构，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。宾语fans与support是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填supporting。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。本句已有谓语，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填to overcome。
57．考查副词。句意：即使在最艰难的时候，隧道尽头也绝对有光明。空格处修饰谓语动词，应填入副词作状语，故用definitely，意为“一定地；肯定地”。故填definitely。
58．Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.
The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. We all prepared for weeks beforehand, practicing our lines and perfecting our performances. On the day of the competition, we performed in front of a large audience. Despite feeling nervous, I gave it my all
and had a great time on stage.
Participating in the competition taught me a lot about teamwork and communication. I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.
I genuinely hope the information shared excites your interest.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回封邮件，介绍其参加英语课本剧表演大赛的过程和收获。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
参加：participate→join
准备：prepare→ready
获得：gain→obtain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition was intense, with many talented students participating.
拓展句：The competition, in which many talented students participated, was intense.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.(状语从句的省略)
单元话题高考题型综合练习
（23-24高一下·云南保山·期中）If you have some free time in fall, would you like to go to the theatre
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Sep. 12th, — Oct. 28th, 2024
Main Stage: UK Royal Opera House
Follow Alice down the rabbit hole in Christopher Wheeldon’s beautiful ballet, inspired by Lewis Carroll’s much-loved book.
Conducted by Koen Kessels. Last few tickets at $6.99.
Music: Joby Talbot. Designer: Bob Crowley.
Running time: 2hrs, 40 mins.
Enjoy three of your favorite productions in our Autumn Season for a 10% discount.
Cats
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s long-running classic music al is back on Broadway!
Jul. 31st, — Dec. 30th, 2024
No show on Wednesday.
THEATER: Neil Simon Theatre, 250 West 52nd Street, New York, NY.
Running time:2hrs, 20 mins.
Buy tickets from $59! Group tickets: 12 seats or more.
Les Misérables
Start from Sep. 20th to Sep. 29th, 2024
The West End’s longest running classic musical, Les Misérables has been enjoyed by over 70million people in 42 countries and in 22 languages around the globe and is still breaking box-office records as it passes its 30th year in London.
Book your Les Misérables tickets, playing at the Queen’s Theatre today.
Running time: 3 hours.
Buy group tickets from $69.
If you require more than 8 tickets, please call us for great rates: 020-7492-0810.
Recommended for children aged 7 or over; children under 5 will not be admitted.
Carmen
Check https: //www.laopera. org for best availability and lowest prices !
“Much greater than any other opera” — Los Angeles Times.
SCHEDULE: Opening on September 9th,2024. Opening night celebration tickets available. Call213-972-8097. Closing on October 1st, 2024.
Running time: about three hours and 25 minutes, including two breaks.
Two operas available:
Opera at the Beach: Santa Monica Beach. Opera in the Park: Victoria’s Park.
1．Which show has the longest running time
A．Cats. B．Les Misérables.
C．Carmen. D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
2．How much does it cost if a couple want to see ballet
A．$6.99. B．$13.98. C．$59. D．$138.
3．What do Cats and Les Misérables have in common
A．They are both classic musicals. B．They are playing at Neil Simon Theatre.
C．Their show time are more than three hours. D．Their group tickets are at least eight people.
（23-24高一下·四川广元·阶段练习）This year GoodPop will be joining forces with Good Deeds Day (a global movement of doing good) to support the communities they serve and spread good in a big way. The “Good” in the company name isn’t just about the ingredients （材料） they use or the way the products taste; it’s an important part of their duty to use their frozen （冷冻的） treats as a vehicle to do social and environmental good.
As a college student, Goetz was looking for something cooling on a hot day and went to buy himself a sno-cone (an icy sweet treat). At the sno-con e stand, he asked, “What’s in that syrup （糖浆） ” and the staff member responded with a headshake.
“I thought there had to be something better that was delicious and made with healthy ingredients but I couldn’t seem to find it. Everything was full of coloring and unpronounceable ingredients. So I set out to make a frozen pop made with fresh fruit and simple ingredients,” said Goetz, GoodPop’s founder.
“This is our first year working with Good Deeds Day and we could not be more excited to raise awareness for this day. Our focus at GoodPop is making the world a brighter place with more generosity and acts of kindness,” Goetz explained. We believe that every single person has the power to make a positive impact in their community and our goal with Good Deeds Day is to get as many people joining in as possible to create a ripple
effect （连锁反应） of goodness.
“It is GoodPop’s pledge （保证） to always do good in the communities we service and encourage others to promote acts of goodness by pledging a good deed too. We have a goal of five million pledges by 2025 and expect that our partnership with Good Deeds Day will raise awareness of this effort. Just think of all the good we could do in the world if five million people pledge to do a good deed!” Goetz stated.
4．What can we learn about GoodPop
A．It sells cooking ingredients. B．It is socially responsible.
C．It donates used vehicles. D．It is community-owned.
5．What inspired Goetz to start GoodPop
A．His love for frozen food. B．His talk with a food seller.
C．His desire for healthier food. D．His study on food preservation.
6．Which of the following may Goetz agree with
A．Partnerships help companies grow quickly. B．Goodness can be spread among people.
C．Individuals can make little difference. D．Generosity is key to good teamwork.
7．How does Goetz sound in the last paragraph
A．Hopeful. B．Cautious. C．Anxious. D．Humorous.
（23-24高一下·浙江温州·期中）It’s never easy to let go of what you’ve learned to be comfortable with, but the act of letting go and starting over can be incredibly powerful. 8 Here are some tips to help us to make such a change.
Get rid of unrealistic expectations
While there’s certainly nothing wrong with aiming high and believing in yourself, setting goals that are too unrealistic only sets you up for failure and disappointment. The more you pressure yourself to succeed and live up to your perfect ideals, the more frustrated you will feel when things don’t work out. Stop thinking that you need to have certain things or be in certain places, just for you to feel good about yourself.
Throw away the emotional baggage
9 However, you can’t keep holding onto your emotional baggage forever. Leave all your heartbreaks and emotional hangups where they belong, in the past, and learn to let go of the troubles you may have been holding onto. It’s okay if you’re still hurting as long as you allow yourself the freedom to heal, transform, and grow as you greet the New Year.
Keep away from toxic (有毒害的) relationships
It’s time for you to say goodbye to tiring toxic relationships and one-sided friendships. Don’t surround yourself with fair-weather people. Know that you deserve to be with people who care for you, understand you, accept you, and connect with you. 10
Do differently
Are you looking for a change 11 After all, no one ever achieved anything great by simply following the crowd, so why not have a little fun and experiment Get a change of scenery, adopt a new hobby, and do something you’ve always wanted to do but never had the courage to do before.
12
We all desire for the approval and acceptance of the people who matter to us, but worrying too much about what others think will only bring you misery and frustration. Devoting all your time and energy to living up to everyone’s expectations of you is exhausting because it’s impossible for you to please everyone.
A．Embrace the real you.
B．Stop pleasing others.
C．It can positively impact our lives and satisfy us emotionally.
D．Then it’s time to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.
E．Don’t be afraid to leave those hurting you too much or mistreating you too many times.
F．The truth is the person whose approval should matter the most to you should be you.
G．Letting go of your personal problems is easier said than done.
二、完形填空
（23-24高一下·浙江温州·期中）On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 13 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to 14 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. Holding a paper bag in his dirty hand, he 15 over to another nearby garbage can and started 16 it.
I suddenly felt very 17 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 18 I walked up to him and 19 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 20 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile 21 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 22 . I felt like I
couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 23 food; this is my daughter’s lucky day!”
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 24 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 25 help and everyone will be helped by others’ 26 .
The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in mind every time I have the 27 to do something nice.
13．A．excited B．puzzled C．tired D．satisfied
14．A．pick out B．eat up C．put down D．throw away
15．A．headed B．rode C．ran D．fled
16．A．staring at B．looking through C．breaking into D．searching for
17．A．upset B．afraid C．guilty D．content
18．A．but B．so C．because D．though
19．A．threw B．sold C．showed D．handed
20．A．surprise B．anxiety C．fright D．curiosity
21．A．disappeared B．paused C．existed D．spread
22．A．disappointment B．shame C．satisfaction D．victory
23．A．spoiled B．clean C．smelly D．useful
24．A．still B．even C．ever D．almost
25．A．refuse B．receive C．offer D．find
26．A．kindness B．eagerness C．willingness D．braveness
27．A．chance B．impact C．purpose D．feeling
三、语法填空
（23-24高一下·甘肃庆阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not only did Michelle Yeoh claim her first Oscar win for the hit film Everything Everywhere All At Once, but she did it while making history as the first Asian woman 28 (win) Best Actress.
29 , her road is paved with obstacles (阻碍) . And she is not hesitant in raising awareness about prejudice (偏见) she 30 (encounter) throughout her career. She has been an actor for nearly 40 years, but it's
taken the huge success of Everything Everywhere All At Once to elevate her to a new height of fame and recognition. Her excellent performance as Evelyn, 31 Asian-American immigrant (移民) mother struggling to make ends meet finally 32 (reveal) her personal appeal and exceptional talent to the rest of the world.
Yeoh took the stage to deliver a 33 (touch) speech with advice to never give up on your dreams. She dedicated her win 34 “the Asian community and anyone 35 has ever been identified (认定) as a 36 (minor) ”. For all the little boys and girls who look like me 37 (watch) tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities. And ladies, don't let anybody tell you you're ever past your prime.
（23-24高一下·新疆喀什·期中）语法填空
Huangmei Opera is one of the five major 38 (style) of Chinese opera, and has a significant influence 39 Chinese opera. Huangmei Opera came from Huangmei, Hubei Province. It was 40 (original) known as Huangmei Tune (曲调) or Caicha (tea-picking) Opera. It is now popular in Anqing City in Anhui Province, and Huangmei County in Hubei Province.
During the late Qing Dynasty, the Caicha Tune of Huangmei County 41 (introduce) into the neighboring areas of Huaining County, Anhui Province. This combined with local folk art and songs, and sung in the Anqing dialect with a monologue (独白). So 42 new kind of opera gradually developed, known as Huai Tune, 43 formed the basis of Huangmei Opera later. 44 (affect) by the performance and drama of Hui Tune and Qingyang Tune, the Huangmei Opera was born. Anqing City became the center and after more than a hundred years’ 45 (develop), Huangmei Opera has become a major local opera in Anhui Province and achieved national fame. Huangmei Opera vividly expresses lyrical emotion. It is easy 46 (understand) Huangmei Opera. Huangmei Opera’s expressive, simple and vivid tunes have made 47 very popular throughout the country.
（23-24高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 48 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 49 (aware) of strength and bravery. Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin). Finally, 50 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 51 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 52 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 53 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and learn to love 54 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 55 (support) me, I will do all I can 56 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 57 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
四、书信写作
58．（2024高一下·广东佛山·学业考试）假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 参赛过程；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了秋季剧院将上演的节目，包括时间、地点及票价等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章各个节目的播放时长，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》2小时40分钟；《猫》2小时20分钟；《悲惨世界》3小时；《卡门》3小时25分钟。可知播放时长最长的是《卡门》，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节目的票价可知，一张票价是6.99美元，如果一对夫妇看演出，两个人就要花费6.99+6.99=13.98美元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Cats部分中“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s long-running classic music al is back on Broadway!( 安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的经典音乐剧回归百老汇！)”以及Les Misérables部分中“The West End’s longest running classic musical, Les Misérables has been enjoyed by over 70million people in 42 countries and in 22 languages around the globe and is still breaking box-office records as it passes its 30th year in London.(作为伦敦西区上演时间最长的经典音乐剧，Les Misérables在全球42个国家以22种语言被超过7000万人欣赏，在伦敦上演30周年之际，它仍在打破票房纪录)”可知，《猫》和《悲惨世界》的共同点是都是音乐剧，故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了GoodPop公司的创始人Goetz为了寻找更健康的食品，创立了GoodPop公司，并且公司积极履行社会责任，与Good Deeds Day合作，希望能够在社区中传播善行。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The“Good” in the company name isn’t just about the ingredients (材料) they use or the way the products taste; it’s an important part of their duty to use their frozen (冷冻的) treats as a vehicle to do social and environmental good.”（公司名字中的“Good”不仅仅是他们使用的材料或者产品的味道，更是他们使用冷冻甜点作为传播社会和环境善行的重要职责。）可推知GoodPop公司具有社会责任感，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I thought there had to be something better that was delicious and made with healthy ingredients but I couldn’t seem to find it. Everything was full of coloring and unpronounceable ingredients. So I set out to make a frozen pop made with fresh fruit and simple
ingredients,”（我认为一定有更好的、美味的、用健康材料制作的食品，但我似乎找不到。所有的东西都充满了色素和无法发音的成分。所以我开始制作用新鲜水果和简单材料制作的冷冻棒。）可推知Goetz创立GoodPop的初衷是寻找更健康的食品，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We believe that every single person has the power to make a positive impact in their community and our goal with Good Deeds Day is to get as many people joining in as possible to create a ripple effect (连锁反应) of goodness.”（我们相信每个人都有能力对他们的社区产生积极影响，我们与Good Deeds Day的目标是让尽可能多的人参与进来，创造善行的连锁反应。）可推知Goetz认为善行可以在人们之间传播，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Just think of all the good we could do in the world if five million people pledge to do a good deed!” Goetz stated.”（只要有五百万人承诺做一件好事，我们就能在世界上做出所有的好事！”Goetz说。）可知，Goetz对于未来充满了希望。故选A。
8．C 9．G 10．E 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提供一些改变生活的建议，鼓励我们摆脱舒适区，开始新的生活。
8．上文“It’s never easy to let go of what you’ve learned to be comfortable with, but the act of letting go and starting over can be incredibly powerful. (放弃你已经习惯的东西从来都不容易，但放手并重新开始的行为可以非常强大)”说明摆脱舒适区并重新开始是非常有力的行动，空格处需要进一步介绍走出舒适区的好处，C项中的“It can positively impact our lives and satisfy us emotionally. (它可以积极地影响我们的生活，并在情感上满足我们)”与上文一致，故选C。
9．下文“However, you can’t keep holding onto your emotional baggage forever. (然而，你不能永远抱着你的情感包袱不放)”说明我们不能永远带着情感包袱，空格处需要填一个选项，能和个人情感包袱逻辑一致，并且能和However形成逻辑上的转折关系，G项中的“Letting go of your personal problems is easier said than done. (放下个人问题说起来容易做起来难)”符合题意，故选G。
10．上文“It’s time for you to say goodbye to tiring toxic relationships and one-sided friendships. (是时候告别那些令人疲惫的有毒关系和单方面友谊了)”说明是时候告别有毒的关系和单方面友谊，空格处需要一个鼓励我们这样做的陈述，E项中的“Don’t be afraid to leave those hurting you too much or mistreating you too many times. (不要害怕离开那些伤害你太多或虐待
你太多次的人)”与上文一致，故选E。
11．上文“Are you looking for a change (你在寻找变化吗？)”说明作者在这一段介绍如何寻找变化的方法，空格需要填一个“尝试新事物”的选项，D项中的“Then it’s time to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. (那么是时候走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物了)”与上文一致，故选D。
12．下文“We all desire for the approval and acceptance of the people who matter to us, but worrying too much about what others think will only bring you misery and frustration. (我们都渴望得到我们关心的人的认可和接受，但过分担心别人的想法只会带来痛苦和挫折)”说明我们其实不需要那么在乎别人的看法，空格处需要一个关于如何对待他人看法的陈述，B项中的“Stop pleasing others. (停止取悦他人)”与上文一致，故选B。
13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲在回家的路上，看到一个贫穷的男人在垃圾桶旁寻找食物，作者因此感到内疚，于是把自己手中的饮料和小吃递给了这个男人。男人的感激和幸福让作者深感满足，并深刻理解了“给予即是获得”的道理。作者认为每个人都需要帮助，每个人也都可以提供帮助，而他人的善良也会帮助到每一个人。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点累了，因为我背着我们的购物袋，里面装着零食和录像带。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired劳累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.”可知，因为背着东西，作者觉得有点累。故选C。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们太重了，我决定扔掉一些东西。A. pick out挑选；B. eat up吃完；C. put down放下，镇压；D. throw away扔掉。根据“So I started to walk towards the garbage can”可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西以减轻重量。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肮脏的手里拿着一个纸袋，走向附近的另一个垃圾桶，开始翻找。A. headed朝（某方向）行进；B. rode骑；C. ran跑；D. fled逃离。根据“over to another nearby garbage can”可知，作者看见那个男人走向附近的另一个垃圾桶。故选A。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. staring at盯着；B. looking through浏览，翻查；C. breaking into闯进，闯入；D. searching for寻找，搜寻。根据“I knew this man would take all he
could get”可知，那个男人在垃圾桶里翻找东西。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到很内疚。A. upset沮丧，难过的；B. afraid害怕的；C. guilty感到内疚的；D. content满足的。根据上文“They were so heavy that I decided to 2 some things.”可知，看到这个人在垃圾桶翻找东西，自己却要扔东西，作者感到内疚。故选C。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个人会把他能得到的都拿走，所以我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. though尽管。上文提到“我知道这个人会把他能得到的都拿走”，下文提到“我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他”，下文是上文的结果，需用so连接句子。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. showed展示；D. handed交，递。根据“the drink and some snacks over to him”可知，作者把饮料和一些零食递给那个男人。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人脸上有皱纹，额头上有皱纹，他惊讶地抬起头，接过我给他的东西。A. surprise惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fright惊吓，恐怖；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“I walked up to him and 7 the drink and some snacks over to him.”可知，接收到作者的好意，那个人感到惊讶。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容，这使我感到一种说不出的满足。A. disappeared消失；B. paused停顿，暂停；C. existed存在；D. spread传播。根据“A huge smile”可知，他脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointment失望；B. shame羞愧，羞耻；C. satisfaction满意；D. victory胜利。根据“I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself,”可知，作者感到前所未有的满足。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己太开心了，但后来他说:“哇，先是有人给我这个三明治，然后是这个饮料，现在是一些干净的食物；今天是我女儿的幸运日!”A. spoiled被宠坏的；B. clean干净的；C. smelly难闻的；D. useful有用的。根据“I walked up to him and 7 the drink and some snacks over to him”可知，作者递给那个男人的是干净的食物。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他骑车离开时吹着口哨。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。根据“heard him whistling a song as he rode away.”可知，作者甚至听到他骑车离开时吹着口哨。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助，每个人都会被别人的善良所帮助。A. refuse拒绝；B. receive接收；C. offer提供；D. find找到，发现。根据“I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”.”可知，每个人都可以提供帮助。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. eagerness渴望；C. willingness意愿；D. braveness勇敢。根据“Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 13 help”可知，此处指每个人都会被别人的善良所帮助。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事的时候，我就会想到那个人因为我的小礼物而快乐的画面。A. chance机会；B. impact影响；C. purpose目的；D. feeling感觉，感情。根据“to do something nice”可知，此处指做好事的机会。故选A。
28．to win 29．However 30．encountered 31．an 32．revealed 33．touching 34．to 35．who 36．minority 37．watching
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨紫琼不仅凭借热门电影《Everything Everywhere All At Once》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖，而且她还创造了历史，成为第一位获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性。
28．考查动词不定式。句意：杨紫琼不仅凭借热门电影《Everything Everywhere All At Once》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖，而且她还创造了历史，成为第一位获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性。由空前the first可知，此处为固定短语the first…to do…“第一个做……的……”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰woman。故填to win。
29．考查副词。句意：然而，她的道路上充满了障碍。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词However“然而”表示转折，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填However。
30．考查动词时态。句意：她毫不犹豫地提高人们对她在职业生涯中遇到的偏见的认识。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填encountered。
31．考查冠词。句意：她饰演的伊芙琳是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她的出色表演最终向世界展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的才能。根据句意以及空后Asian-American immigrant mother为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位亚裔美国移民母亲”，结合Asian为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
32．考查非动词时态。句意：她饰演的伊芙琳是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她的出色表演最终向世界展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的才能。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填revealed。
33．考查形容词。句意：杨紫琼上台发表了一篇感人的演讲，并建议大家永远不要放弃自己的梦想。由空后speech为名词可知，此处为形容词touching“感人的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填touching。
34．考查固定短语。句意：她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的人”。此处为固定短语dedicate…to…“致力于，把……奉献给……”，满足句意要求。故填to。
35．考查定语从句。句意：她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的人”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词anyone，为人，在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
36．考查名词。句意：她将自己的胜利献给“亚裔社区和任何曾经被认定为少数族裔的人”。空前为冠词a，设空处为名词minority，意为“少数派，少数名族”，此处为单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填minority。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有像我一样观看今晚节目的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是一座希望和可能性的灯塔。此处考查非谓语动词，为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰all the little boys and girls，all the little boys and girls和watch为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填watching。
38．styles 39．on/upon 40．originally 41．was introduced 42．a 43．which 44．Affected 45．development 46．to understand 47．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄梅戏的起源、发展、特点及其在全国的影响。
38．考查名词的复数。句意：黄梅戏是中国戏曲的五大流派之一，对中国戏曲有着重要的影响。空前有one of the five major，空格处用复数styles，故填styles。
39．考查介词。句意：黄梅戏是中国戏曲的五大流派之一，对中国戏曲有着重要的影响。have a significant influence on/upon是固定短语，意为“对……有着重要的影响”，空格处用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
40．考查副词。句意：它最初被称为黄梅调或采茶戏。空格处用副词originally修饰动词known，
originally意为“最初”。故填originally。
41．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：晚清时期，黄梅县采茶调传入安徽淮宁县周边地区。采茶调是被引进，由During the late Qing Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the Caicha Tune of Huangmei County是单数，因此空格处是was introduced。故填was introduced。
42．考查冠词。句意：于是一种新的剧种逐渐发展起来，被称为淮调，它形成了后来黄梅戏的基础。kind是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
43．考查定语从句。句意：于是一种新的剧种逐渐发展起来，被称为淮调，它形成了后来黄梅戏的基础。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Huai Tune是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：受徽调、青阳腔的表演和戏剧的影响，黄梅戏诞生了。句中谓语是was born，空格处用非谓语动词，主语 the Huangmei Opera与动词affect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Affected。
45．考查名词。句意：以安庆市为中心，经过一百多年的发展，黄梅戏已成为安徽省重要的地方剧种，享誉全国。a hundred years’后要跟名词，develop的名词是development，是不可数名词，意为“发展”，故填development。
46．考查不定式。句意：黄梅戏很容易理解。It is easy to do是固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to understand。
47．考查代词。句意：黄梅戏富于表现力、简洁生动的曲调使其在全国广受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“黄梅戏富于表现力、简洁生动的曲调使其在全国广受欢迎”，空格处用it指代Huangmei Opera，故填it。
48．how/so 49．awareness 50．with 51．which 52．that 53．agreed 54．themselves 55．supporting 56．to overcome 57．definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》以及该电影对观众的启发。
48．考查感叹句。句意：多好的女孩啊！根据句尾的感叹号可知，空格处应填入感叹句的引导词。空后是形容词nice，应用how引导。此处也可以是“so + adj.+名词”结构，句末用感叹
号加强语气。故填how/so。
49．考查名词。句意：贾导演的《热辣滚烫》在农历龙年的第一天上映，提高了观众对力量和勇气的认识。根据空前的 raising audience's可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。
50．考查介词。句意：最后，在他的帮助下，她让自己的生活重回正轨。此处为固定搭配with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
51．考查定语从句。句意：《热辣滚烫》背后的故事是贾在拍摄期间远离公众，还有传言说她瘦了110磅，真是难以置信！此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为整个主句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
52．考查强调句。句意：直到看完这部电影，贾才在抖音上分享了一条个人信息，承认了这一点。分析句子可知，此处是“It was not until… + that”的强调句型。故填that。
53．考查时态。句意：不久前，一些接受采访的铁杆粉丝一致认为，贾玲的意志力是首屈一指的。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。设空处为谓语，根据句中时间状语Not long ago可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故填agreed。
54．考查反身代词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部有趣的电影，讲述了人们如何发现并学会爱自己。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同，故作宾语应用反身代词，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
55．考查现在分词。句意：有这么多粉丝支持我，我会尽我所能克服生活中的困难。此处为with的复合结构，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。宾语fans与support是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填supporting。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。本句已有谓语，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填to overcome。
57．考查副词。句意：即使在最艰难的时候，隧道尽头也绝对有光明。空格处修饰谓语动词，应填入副词作状语，故用definitely，意为“一定地；肯定地”。故填definitely。
58．Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.
The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. We all prepared for weeks beforehand, practicing our lines and perfecting our performances. On the day of the competition, we performed in front of a large audience. Despite feeling nervous, I gave it my all
and had a great time on stage.
Participating in the competition taught me a lot about teamwork and communication. I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.
I genuinely hope the information shared excites your interest.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回封邮件，介绍其参加英语课本剧表演大赛的过程和收获。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
参加：participate→join
准备：prepare→ready
获得：gain→obtain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition was intense, with many talented students participating.
拓展句：The competition, in which many talented students participated, was intense.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.(状语从句的省略)