【备考2024】中考英语瞬时性动词与延续性动词学案

【备考2024】中考英语瞬时性动词与延续性动词学案
概述
英语中动词按照完成某一动作所需用时间的长短将其分为延续性动词和瞬时性动词（非延续性动词）。
非延续性动词的用法
1.瞬时性动词像leave,come,die,join等不能同how long,for+一段时间,since+过去的时间等表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：他们离开已经很多年了。
They have left for many years.(×)
They have been away for many years.( )
表示位置移动如leave,die,come等非延续性动词通常用现在进行时表将来，即在结构上用be+leaving/dying/coming/going/arriving等,其含义分别为“将要离开/即将死亡/即将到来”等。
如：Look!the train is coming.=Look!the train will come. 当心！火车即将到来。
She’s so sad because her lovely dog is dying.她如此伤心，因为她的可爱的狗狗要死了。
Your grandparents are coming.Please clean your room at once.
你的祖父母要来。请马上整理好你的房间。
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词转换表
(瞬时性)非延续性 动词 延续性动词 (瞬时性)非延续性 动词 延续性动词
leave be away(from) buy have
borrow keep begin/start be on
die be dead finish be over
join be in+组织机构 join be a member of+组织机构
come here be here go there be there
open sth. keep sth.open become be
come back Be back go (get) out be out
come to/get to/ arrive (in/at) be(in)/stay(in/at) reach/move to be(in)/stay(in/at)
put on wear fall ill be ill
get up be up catch a cold have a cold
fall asleep be asleep get to know know
wake up be up close be closed
练习
1.When he got to the train station, the train ___ for 20 minutes.
A. had left B. had been away C. has been away D. has left
2. My brother _____ the Army for about 3 years.
A. have joined B. joined C. have been in
3.The hospital _____since the February of 1978.
A . has been open B. was open C. opened D. has opened
4. Jack and Marry _______friends for over 20 years.
A. have become B. have been C. have made D. made
5.The film _____ for 40 minutes
A.has been on B. has started C. started
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has been over B. has finished C. has ended
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has come to B. has taught C. has been in
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. was C. has become D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. returned B. have been back C. have returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. has, died B.did,die C. has, been dead
11.He_____at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. has sleep B. was sleeping C. had slept D. slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. has had B. bought C. has bought
13.-How long _____ you _____ ill -Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only ____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The motorbike ______ on the road for 2 days already.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the T-shirt this week
A. wearing B. dressing C. on D. putting on
18. He ________ for 2 hours.
A. has been up B. has got up C. got up
19. Mike is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for about a week.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20. -How long can he ______ the dictionary -Two days only.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D . keep 试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
练习答案
1-5 DCABA; 6-10 ACABC;
11-15 BCCCB; 16-20 CAADD
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页