一轮复习XB4U2词汇进阶训练
一、续写词汇及例句积累
1.vibrate
气氛似乎紧张得发颤。The atmosphere seemed to ______________________.
2.horn
在它的号角声中，我斜视着秋日明媚的阳光。______________________, I squint into the bright autumn sun.
3.Pitch
爆炸把她猛烈地抛向空中。The explosion ______________________.
她大叫一声向前跌倒了。With a cry she ______________________.
他们靠河边扎营过夜。They ______________________ for the night near the river.
一位女士尖声叫了起来。A woman squealed ______________________.
4.arrow
The road continues _____________________. 公路笔直延伸。
_____________________. 光阴似箭。
The girl _____________________. 那女孩像箭一般地跑开了。
5.dive
The goalkeeper ________________the ball. 守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。
The plane __________________ a lower altitude. 飞机俯冲到较低高度。
The seagulls ___________________. 海鸥翱翔着，然后俯冲下来。
6.Flock
这个周末有好几千人蜂拥到了海滩。Thousands of people _____________ the beach this weekend.
Huge numbers of birds had ________________ by the lake. 成群的鸟聚集在湖边。
爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。The explosion ______________________ roosting in the trees.
7.phase
The wedding marked ____________________________ in Emma's life.婚礼标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。
8.violent
他的心在胸膛里激烈地跳动。 His heart is ____________________in her breast.
Her dress was ____________________. 她的连衣裙是非常鲜艳的粉红色。
____________________ convulsed him. 剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。
9.nest
成千上万的海鸟在悬崖上筑巢。Thousands of seabirds are ____________________.
10.handful
少数旁观者站在场地里观看。___________________ stand in the field watching.
He _______________________ and jerked at it. 他抓住一把头发猛拉。
11.grand
I ___________________ out at the seaside. 我在海边痛痛快快玩了一天。
The wedding was ___________________. 婚礼场面非常隆重。
续写语料运用
面对激烈的竞争，我的同伴和我别无选择只能潜心于学习。我们完全理解学习并非易事。我们竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配我们有限的时间。我们深信通过共同努力我们有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我们的梦想。尽管我们心力交瘁，我们眼中却闪烁着希望的光芒。
Faced with ________________，my partners and I had no alternative but to _______________.We completely understood that learning ____________________________.We tried our best to ________________________________.We were greatly convinced that _____________________ we had _____________________________________________，and finally realized our dreams.Though we were stressed out，our eyes were glittering with hope.
二、阅读词汇对接高考
①写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句
1.The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference in Beijing.(2020·江苏卷)______
2.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.(2020·天津7月卷)_____
3.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)______
4.How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver’s license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
(2019·天津卷)_____
5.Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.(2020·江苏卷)____
6.I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them.
(2020·天津7月卷)_____
7.Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)_____
8.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic-like parts.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)______
②熟词僻义
1.I wonder if the trunk will hold all your clothes.______
2.My father was simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project._____
3.In the opera，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply______
4.His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn’t get rid of the disease.______
5.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(江苏卷)_____
③一词多义——根据语境选出hatch的含义
1.The female bird must find a warm place to lay eggs and hatch them.___
2.I hear that you have been hatching up a deal with Paul.____
3.Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch.(江苏卷)___
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________________________________________________.
他们大多数的乐器其实就是地上捡的棍子，但在这些乐器中，有一种叫“迪吉里杜管”的神奇乐器。
2. It is time for sb. to do sth.
_________________________________________ Australia. 到了离开澳大利亚时候了。
3. It is/was said that 主语从句结构
_____________________ now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说大约有一半的澳大利亚公民要不是出生在海外, 就是有父母出生在海外。
4. 状语从句的省略
1.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow ___________________________.
当你演奏迪吉里杜管的时候，把嘴放到管子的一头，然后吹起，同时震动你的嘴唇。
2.__________________ about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, ____________________ 16% in 1991.
同1991年16%的数据相比, 据说现在 25-34岁人中, 有大约20%同父母一起居住。
3.Restaurants can offer a choice of music ______________ the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
餐厅可以提供菜单的同时，也有不同音乐可供选择，这就允许顾客可以更好地掌控他们的就餐氛围。
4.I know _______________________________, but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
我知道是开始做作业的时候了,但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
5._____________________________, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery ___________ the new looks of the villages and towns. 在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。
6.____________________________________, you can e-mail me at any time.
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，你可以随时给我发邮件。
5.用过去分词改写下列句子
109. Though it is still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be
→________today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
No matter how frequently it is shown,the TV series Prison Break still attracts people all over the world.
→No matter________,the TV series Prison Break still attracts people all over the world.
111. As he was inspired by what he had seen,he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again.
→________what he had seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again.
112. Because she was greatly touched by his words, she exploded with tears.
→________ ________by his words,she exploded with tears.
113. The manager was satisfied to see many new products which had been developed after great effort.
→The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________after great effort.
四、话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.新西兰位于赤道以南,是一个美丽的国家。(locate,equator)
2.听人们说起它,我迫不及待地想去那里旅游。(mention,can’t wait to)
3.我提前了解了它,知道那里有许多独特的东西,如考拉、食物及当地的风俗习惯。(in advance,koala)
4.那里的人坦率、善良,少数人是土著人。(straightforward,a handful of)
5.那里的海滩很干净,我们可以去潜水,躺着看一群羊吃草。(dive,a flock of)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、语篇填空
（一）Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. 1.__________(consist) of 77 provinces that 2._________(stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, 3. _______(include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not 4. __________(complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to 5._______(wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud 6.________(iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants, the national animal and proud 7._______(endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these 8.__________(amaze) creatures in their 9. _______(nature) domain, and also 10.__________(sponsor) an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.
（二）I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia, 1.________ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to 2.____ “down under”．
My first impressions of Australia have been all about food！3.________(bakery), fast food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4.________ premier food experiences in the world.
I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blow while 5._______(vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.__________(continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
After 7.____________(experience) Australia, personally speaking, 8.________ I like most about Australia is the people 9._____(they). Their friendliness and 10._______(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.(共13张PPT)
1.vibrate 气氛似乎紧张得发颤。The atmosphere seemed to ______________________.2.horn
在它的号角声中，我斜视着秋日明媚的阳光。
______________________, I squint into the bright autumn sun.3.Pitch爆炸把她猛烈地抛向空中。The explosion ______________________. 她大叫一声向前跌倒了。With a cry she ______________________. 他们靠河边扎营过夜。They _______________for the night near the river. 一位女士尖声叫了起来。A woman squealed ______________________.
vibrate with tension
At the blast of its horn
pitched her violently into the air
pitched forward
pitched camp
in a high-pitched voice
blast v 炸碎; n 爆炸气浪，嘟声，轰鸣声
squint v 斜视
pitch v 投，定位于，扎帐篷
pitch camp 扎营
squeal v 用尖锐的声音长叫
4.arrow
The road continues _____________________. 公路笔直延伸。
_____________________. 光阴似箭。The girl _____________________. 那女孩像箭一般地跑开了。
5.diveThe goalkeeper ________________the ball. 守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。The plane ______________a lower altitude. 飞机俯冲到较低高度。The seagulls ___________________. 海鸥翱翔着，然后俯冲下来。6.Flock
这个周末有好几千人蜂拥到了海滩。
Thousands of people __________ the beach this weekend.
Huge numbers of birds had ________________ by the lake. 成群的鸟聚集在湖边。
爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。
The explosion ______________________ roosting in the trees.7.phaseThe wedding marked _________________________ in Emma's life.
婚礼标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。
as straight as an arrow
Time flies as an arrow
darted away like an arrow
made a dive for
made a dive to
soared and then dived
flocked to
flocked together
scattered a flock of birds
the beginning of a new phase
dart n 标枪，飞镖，v 飞奔
make a dive 朝……俯冲；冲过去
形近词：
altitude；attitide
adopt；adapt
graze；gaze
iconic;ironic
frost;forest
soar 翱翔
flock v 聚集成群，蜂拥而至 鸟群，家禽群
scatter v 驱散，使散开
roost v 栖息，安歇
8.violent
他的心在胸膛里激烈地跳动。 His heart is ________________in her breast.
Her dress was ______________. 她的连衣裙是非常鲜艳的粉红色。
______________ convulsed him. 剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。9.nest
成千上万的海鸟在悬崖上筑巢。
Thousands of seabirds are ____________________.
10.handful
少数旁观者站在场地里观看。
___________________ stand in the field watching.
He _______________________ and jerked at it. 他抓住一把头发猛拉。11.grandI ___________________ out at the seaside. 我在海边痛痛快快玩了一天。The wedding was ___________________. 婚礼场面非常隆重。
beating violently
a violent pink
A violent shiver
nesting on the cliffs
A handful of onlookers
grabbed a handful of hair
had a grand day
a very grand occasion
shiver n v 颤抖
convulse v 使……抽搐
cliff n 悬崖
onlooker 旁观者
jerk n 头脑简单的人，v 使猛地一动，猛拉扯
续写语料运用
面对激烈的竞争，我的同伴和我别无选择只能潜心于学习。我们完全理解学习并非易事。我们竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配我们有限的时间。我们深信通过共同努力我们有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我们的梦想。尽管我们心力交瘁，我们眼中却闪烁着希望的光芒。
Faced with ________________，my partners and I had no alternative but to____________.
We completely understood that learning ______________________.We tried our best to ____________________________________________________.We were greatly convinced that ________________we had ____________________________________，and finally realized our dreams.Though we were stressed out，our eyes were glittering with hope.
violent competition
dive into learning
was not straightforward
distribute our limited time in a scientific and correct way
with joint efforts
the capacity to acquire more knowledge
二、阅读词汇对接高考 写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句1.The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference in Beijing.
(2020·江苏卷)______2.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.(2020·天津7月卷)_____3.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)______4.How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver’s license，the cash，all lost to the bus.(2019·天津卷)_____
adj.共同的
v.赞助
n.一段时间
n.执照
联合代表团
新闻界
新闻发布会
世卫组织-中国新冠肺炎问题联合代表团在北京举行了新闻发布会
减少
内容，目录，满意的
5.Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.(2020·江苏卷)____6.I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them.(2020·天津7月卷)_____7.Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)_____8.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic-like parts.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)______
n.样品
n.生物学
adj.暂时的
adj.简单的
锻炼
脂肪组织
suit 适合
definie v 下定义
pursuit n 追求，追赶
看过阿博特美术馆临时展览质量的人，可能会认为自己是在城市画廊里，这是可以原谅的
研究人员表示，这种键盘应该很容易商业化，并且主要由廉价的塑料类零件制成
②熟词僻义1.I wonder if the trunk will hold all your clothes.______2.My father was simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project._____3.In the opera，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply______4.His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn’t get rid of the disease.
______5.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(江苏卷)_____
n.大箱子
n.职责
n.激情
n.难以脱身的地方
n.基金会
③一词多义——根据语境选出hatch的含义1.The female bird must find a warm place to lay eggs and hatch them.___2.I hear that you have been hatching up a deal with Paul.____3.Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch.(江苏卷)___
vt 孵出
vi 孵化
v 密谋
advisory capacity 顾问(consultant)
advisory 顾问的，咨询性的 n 官方通告
我父亲只是作为顾问参与了这个项目
heroine n 女英雄，女主角
a place he can’t run away from
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)1. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________________________________________________. 他们大多数的乐器其实就是地上捡的棍子，但在这些乐器中，有一种叫“迪吉里杜管”的神奇乐器。
2. It is time for sb. to do sth. _____________________________________ Australia. 到了离开澳大利亚时候了。3. It is/was said that 主语从句结构_____________now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说大约有一半的澳大利亚公民要不是出生在海外, 就是有父母出生在海外。
but among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to
It is said that
say goodbye to
entitled
4. 状语从句的省略1.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow _______________________. 当你演奏迪吉里杜管的时候，把嘴放到管子的一头，然后吹起，同时震动你的嘴唇。2._____________ about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, ______________ 16% in 1991. 同1991年16%的数据相比, 据说现在 25-34岁人中, 有大约20%同父母一起居住。3.Restaurants can offer a choice of music ____________ the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
餐厅可以提供菜单的同时，也有不同音乐可供选择，这就允许顾客可以更好地掌控他们的就餐氛围。4.I know ____________________________________, but I just can’t resist playing computer games. 我知道是开始做作业的时候了,但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。5._____________________________, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery ___________ the new looks of the villages and towns. 在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。6.____________________________________, you can e-mail me at any time. 如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，你可以随时给我发邮件。
while vibrating your lips
It is said that
compared with
along with
it is time for me to set out to do my homework
While travelling along the way
as well as
If interested in the Chinese folk art
5.用过去分词改写下列句子1.Though it is still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be→__________________today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.2.No matter how frequently it is shown,the TV series Prison Break still attracts people all over the world. →No matter_________________,the TV series Prison Break still attracts people all over the world.3.As he was inspired by what he had seen,he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again. →__________what he had seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again.4.Because she was greatly touched by his words, she exploded with tears. →________ ________by his words,she exploded with tears.5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products which had been developed after great effort. →The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________after great effort.
Though still practised
how frequently shown
Inspired by
Greatly
touched
developed
状语从句的省略(主语一致；有be动词；省主语加be动词)
茶道
四、话题微写作【写作素材】
New Zealand is located to the south of the equator,which is a beautiful country.
I heard people mention it,so I can’t wait to travel there.
I learned about it in advance and knew that there were many unique things,such as koalas,food and local customs.
The people there are straightforward and kind,and a handful of them are natives.
The beach there is very clean,so we can go diving,lying down and watching a flock of sheep grazing.
1.新西兰位于赤道以南,是一个美丽的国家(locate,equator,which非限)
2.我听人们说起它,我迫不及待地想去那里旅游。(mention,can’t wait to)
3.我提前了解了它,知道那里有许多独特的东西,如考拉、食物及当地的风俗习惯。(in advance,unique,koala)
4.那里的人坦率、善良,少数人是土著人。(straightforward,a handful of,natives)
5.那里的海滩很干净,我们可以去潜水,躺着看一群羊吃草。(dive,a flock of)
五、语篇填空（一）Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. 1.__________(consist) of 77 provinces that 2._______(stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, 3. _______(include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not 4. __________(complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to 5._______(wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud 6.______(iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephant are 7.__________(endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these 8.__________(amaze) creatures in their 9. _______(nature) domain, and also 10.________(sponsor) an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.
Consisting
stretch
including
complicated
wrestle
icon
endangered
amazing
natural
sponsor
首屈一指的度假胜地
无被动
延伸
选择
很好的度假胜地
细枝末节的补充
v 使…变复杂
适合各种口味
摔跤
图标，标志性符号
同位语
濒临灭绝的
自然领地
can see and sponsor
保护
（二）I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia, 1.________ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to 2.____ “down under”．My first impressions of Australia have been all about food！3.________(bakery), fast food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4._____ premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blow while 5._______(vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.__________(continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After 7.____________(experience) Australia, personally speaking, 8.________ I like most about Australia is the people 9.___________(they). Their friendliness and 10._______(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.
located
as
Bakeries
the
vibrating
continually
experiencing
what
themselves
warmth
be referred to as 被称作
adv 持续地，不断地
个人来说
generally speaking
名词性从句选连词，缺啥补啥，啥都不缺，that卡位
What attract me most is the story itself
feel at ease
状语从句
