2016中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词课件 外研版（136张PPT）

课件136张PPT。第十二讲　并列句、复合句和连词
强化训练1.Alice, do you know ________ tomorrow?
A．what will we do
B．when we will start
C．where they went
D．how will they go there
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；由tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
答案：B
2．People ________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people是人且是复数形式，关系代词用who，且谓语动词用复数形式are，故应选D。
答案：D
3．(2015·南京)You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A．unless B．until C．although D．if
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。unless“除非”；until“直到”；although“虽然”；if“如果”。结合句意“如果想要了解更多南京的文化，最好有一名当地的导游陪同游览”可知选D。
答案：D
4．(2015·六盘水)—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting.
A．what he said B．what did he say
C．what he says D．what does he say
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由答语可知会议已经结束，故应该用一般过去时。故选A。
答案：A5．Father won't allow me to play outside________ I wash up the dishes.
A．if not B．if
C．unless D．because
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我不洗刷盘子的话，爸爸就不让我出去玩”，故选C。
答案：C
6．(2015·盐城)In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ________.
A．whether has she got married
B．how old is she
C．where she comes from
D．how much she weighs
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；再结合西方习俗应选D。
答案：D
7．(2015·益阳)Write down the telephone number, ________ you'll forget it.
A．or B．and C．so
【解析】考查连词辨析。由第一句“把电话号码写下来”可知，第二句应为“否则你会忘记了”，or意为“否则”。故选A。
答案：A
8．The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A．who B．where C．which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词the shop(商店)是物，应使用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。句意为“卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头”。
答案：C
9．(2015·青岛)At school, we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.
A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．not; but
【解析】考查连词的用法。neither... nor...“既不……也不……”；either... or...“或者……或者……”；not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”；not... but...“不是……而是……”。结合句意可知，在学校，我们不仅学习知识，而且学习如何表现得好。故选C。
答案：C10．(2015·宜宾)It is ________ a beautiful garden _______we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that
【解析】考查连词的用法。such所修饰的中心词是名词，so所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用such...that表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案：B11．—It's so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
—But I don't know ________ I can do it if not now.
A．why B．when
C．how D．where
【解析】考查连词的用法。考查句意为“如果现在不做的话，我不知道什么时候能做”。when“什么时候”符合题意。
答案：B12．(2015·常州)—Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A．until B．since C．before D．when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意Jenny不会现在动身去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until“直到……为止”；since“自……以来”；before“在……之前”；when“当……时”。故选C。
答案：C
13．(2015·广州)The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A．that B．those
C．who D．what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories指物，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
答案：A
14．________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A．No matter where B．In order that
C．No matter how D．As soon as
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。
答案：C15．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________？
—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train
B．when the train leaves
C．which train can I take
D．where does the train go
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。此处是询问火车什么时候离开，故选B。
答案：B16．(2015·青岛)—I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 p．m.
A．how B．where C．when D．what
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语“by 4：00 p．m.”可知用when“什么时候”作引导词。
答案：C
17．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch________ I bought yesterday.
A．which B．who C．whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句中的先行词是物，故用which。
答案：A
18．—David, could you tell me ________？
—Every four years.
A．when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B．how often the World Cup takes place
C．how many teams take part in the World Cup
D．who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup
【解析】考查宾语从句。由Every four years 可知，问句询问的是频率，疑问词用how often。
答案：B19．(2015·汕尾)I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．which D．they
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词people是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
答案：A
20．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which
C．where D．that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B 应该用in which；选项 D 应在原句lived后加in。故选C。
答案：C
21．Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it?
A．if B．that C．though D．whether
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“如果你不知道的话，为什么不到字典中去查查这个新单词呢？”if“如果，是否”，可用于引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；that用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；though“尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句；whether“是否”，用于引导宾语从句。结合句意知选A。
答案：A22．(2015·济宁)—Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.
A．how was the trip B．why did we go there
C．how we went there D．what the trip was like
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，由句意可知选D。
答案：D
23．(2015·成都)Wu Yi will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school.
A．since B．while C．as soon as
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“他一放学回家就帮着做家务”，as soon as意为“一……就……”。故选C。
答案：C
24．(2015·广东)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she ________ copying this report.
A．finishes B．finish
C．finished D．will finish【解析】由上句“Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.(先生，珍妮想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室。)”可推知，下句应意为“只有当她抄完这份报告时”。下句表示将来的意义，但在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
答案：A
25．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A．when do people eat B．how do people eat
C．when people eat D．how people eat
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B两项；由答语“Usually at Lantern Festival.”可知，问句询问的是“中国人何时吃元宵”，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
答案：C谢谢观看