2016中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第十一讲 简单句课件 外研版（110张PPT）

课件110张PPT。第十一讲　简单句
强化训练1.(2015·龙东)He has never been to Beijing, ________？
A．hasn't he 　B．has he 　　C．doesn't he
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。
答案：B
2．(2015·陕西)________ on the grass, or it will “cry”．
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Don't构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。
答案：D3．—________ are you always staying up so late these days?
—To prepare for my final exam.
A．How B．Why
C．When D．Where
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。
答案：B
4．(2015·益阳)—It's Father's Day today, ________？
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn‘t he 　 B．doesn't it 　　　　C．isn't it
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。
答案：C
5．(2015·苏州) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed!
A．What a B．What
C．How a D．How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词courage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
答案：B6．—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class.
A．not to B．won't
C．don't D．no
【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以don't开头。
答案：C
7．—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. ________ man he is!
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
【解析】考查感叹句。当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，结合句意应选A。
答案：A8．(2015·无锡)—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how soon “多久之后”；how often “多久一次”； how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。
答案：D9．________role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans.
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词role是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！结合句意应选D。
答案：D10．(2015·海南)—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。
答案：A
11．—________ can we learn from the film Frozen?
—True love, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Which
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“我们能从《冰雪奇缘》中学到什么？” 所缺的疑问词是what。
答案：B
12．(2015·成都)—________ can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A．How B．Where C．When
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。by doing sth.结构表示方式。故选A。
答案：A
13．(2015·宜宾)Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________？
A．don't you B．do you
C．will you D．doesn't she
【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用will you或won't you。故选C。
答案：C
14．—Tony，________ are you in such a hurry?
—The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late.
A．where B．how
C．when D．why
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。where“在哪里”，问地点；how“怎么样”，问方式；when“什么时候”，问时间；why“为什么”，问原因。由句意可知选D。
答案：D
15．(2015·宜昌)—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations! ________ team you are!
A．How great B．What a great
C．What great D．How a great
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
答案：B16．—________ model plane is this?
—I think it's Jim's. Look, his name is on it.
A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；whose“谁的”；where“哪里”。由答句“I think it's Jim's.”知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型？”。所以选择C。
答案：C17．________ lovely the squirrel is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【解析】考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句有两种基本句式：“How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”和“What(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”，句中中心词lovely是形容词，故选B。
答案：B18．(2015·安徽)—________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。
答案：C
19．—Excuse me，sir. ________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?
—Well，only about five minutes' walk.
A．How often B．How long
C．How far D．How soon
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。结合答语中的“步行大约只有五分钟的路程”可知，疑问句询问的是距离，故所缺的疑问词组是How far。
答案：C20．Tell me the way to the cinema，________ you?
A．will B．need C．shall D．may
【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略you的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用will you或won't you，故选A。
答案：A
21．(2015·上海)Please ________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。
答案：C
22．(2015·昆明)—________？
—Yes, it is.
A．Is this your dictionary
B．Do you have a schoolbag
C．Where is my tape player
D．How much is the model plane
【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes, it is.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”
答案：A23．(2015·南京)—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know ________ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A．how B．whether
C．when D．why
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。
答案：D24．—It's sunny today.Let's go mountain climbing，_______？
—Good idea.
A．shall we B．will you C．won't you
【解析】考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是Let's do sth.结构的祈使句时，附加问句要用shall we。
答案：A
25．(2015·郴州)________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!
A．What 　　B．What a 　　　C．How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。
答案：C
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