中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语冲刺卷（二）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：本卷共120分，考试时间为100分钟
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
( )1．Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket
A．To save money. B．To collect plastic bags. C．To protect the supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】M：Do you always take your own cloth bag to the supermarket
W：Yes. I don’t want to pay for the plastic shopping bags.
( )2．Why does the man think Tony fell ill
A．Because he ate too much at the party.
B．Because he was too tired yesterday.
C．Because he got caught in the rain.
【答案】C
【听力】W：I hear Tony fell ill. Is that because he ate too much at the party yesterday
M：I don’t think so. He got caught in the rain on his way home.
( )3．Where does the conversation happen
A．In the street. B．On a bus. C．At a bus stop.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Excuse me, sir, I want to go to Green Street. Where can I get off
M：Why not get off the bus now
( )4．What type of books does John like best
A．Physics books. B．History books. C．Chemistry books.
【答案】C
【听力】W：What type of books do you like best, John
M：Chemistry books.
( )5．Why is Tony late
A．Because he didn’t catch the school bus.
B．Because the street was too crowded.
C．Because his alarm clock was broken.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Tony, you are late again. What happened
M：I’m so sorry, Mrs. White. There was something wrong with my alarm clock.
W：I think you should buy a new clock.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6．How much money does Bruce pay every night
A．120 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．120 dollars.
( )7．Which kind of room does Bruce ask for
A．A room facing the sea. B．A fridge. C．Air conditioner.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【听力】M：Excuse me, I booked the room for a night on the Internet. My name is Bruce.
W：Let me check. Er. Here it is. Could you please show me your ID card
M：Here you are. By the way, do you have a room facing the sea
W：Sure, but you have to pay another 120 yuan for a night.
M：No problem.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8．What did the boy do last night
A．He played with his friends. B．He stayed at home. C．He went to the cinema.
( )9．How many friends of Shrek’s helped him save his wife
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )10．Where will the boy go later
A．To the cinema. B．To the girl’s home. C．To the library.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【听力】W：Hello Peter, I called you at eight o’clock last night but no one answered. Where did you go
M：Oh, I went to the cinema with my parents.
W：Was there a new movie
M：Yes, Shrek Three.
W：I have heard that he is a green monster. What happened to him in the cartoon
M：His wife was caught by some bad people. With the help of his three friends a donkey, a cat and a boy, Shrek saved his wife at last and the brave boy became the king. By the way, why did you call me last night
W：I borrowed a new CD. It’s wonderful. And I wanted to share it with you. When you finish shopping you can come to my home to watch it.
M：That’s great. See you then.
W：See you.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
( )11．How often does Dr. Peter work
A．15 hours a day. B．60 hours a week. C．20 hours a month.
( )12．Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients
A．On television. B．On the radio. C．On the Internet.
( )13．What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
( )14．Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandparents.
( )15．Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients
A．Because he hopes to make his dream come true.
B．Because his patients like music very much.
C．Because he tries to make sick people feel good.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【听力】Nick Peter is a doctor. He works 60 hours a week. He’s been a doctor for ten years. He often sings to his patients on television. Dr. Peter has his own TV show. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. He likes pop music best, and he has a CD of pop songs that he wrote. Dr. Peter says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Peter was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school. Dr. Peter says he can help people when he sings. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and music both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China is the nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 16 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 17 visit a Chinese family, they would be 18 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 19 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 20 .
At the same time, other family members will be busy 21 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 22 a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 23 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a (an) 24 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 25 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 26 .” You tell them you are full, 27 they still put more food in your bowl.
28 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 29 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 30 we are!”
( )16．A．between B．among C．during D．in
( )17．A．teacher B．foreigner C．foreigners D．teachers
( )18．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises
( )19．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．served
( )20．A．lonely B．sad C．happy D．tired
( )21．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare
( )22．A．to B．as C．for D．at
( )23．A．first B．second C．last D．third
( )24．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern
( )25．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．get their own way
( )26．A．more B．less C．many D．little
( )27．A．so B．but C．because D．if
( )28．A．Be B．Do C．Being D．Doing
( )29．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands
( )30．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国家庭是如何招待客人的，中国人非常热情好客，正如几千年前孔子所说的：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
16．句意：中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人。
between在……之间，表示在两者之间；among在……中间，表示在多者之间；during在什么期间，表示在一段时间内；in在……里。根据“the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.”可知，应该是指在多者之间。故选B。
17．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。
teacher老师，单数；foreigner外国人，单数；foreigners外国人，复数形式；teachers老师，复数。根据“visit a Chinese family”可知，应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭。这里外国人应该用复数形式。故选C。
18．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprising惊讶的；surprises惊讶。根据“at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊讶。是固定搭配。故选A。
19．句意：主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食。
serve原形；serving动名词；serves三单；served过去式。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you”可知，此句由and连接，前后应该是并列关系。makes用的单三形式，所以serve也要用三单。故选C。
20．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；sad悲哀的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you,”可知，这里是永远不会让你感到孤独。故选A。
21．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。
prepare原形；preparing动名词；prepared过去式；to prepare动词不定式。这里是：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，需用动名词。故选B。
22．句意：中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人。
to到；as像；for对于；at在。这里是：treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人，固定搭配。故选A。
23．句意：在桌上，客人们必须第一个吃。
first第一，首先；second其次；last最后；third第三。根据“They always provide more food than the guests can eat.”可知，在桌上，客人们应该是第一个吃。故选A。
24．句意：可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。
Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。故选C。
25．句意：中国家庭竭尽全力让你有宾至如归的感觉。
get in their way挡住他们的路；go out of their way费尽心思；lose their way迷失方向；get their own way我行我素。根据“to make you feel at home.”可知，中国人很热情，他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样，go out of their way费尽心思，是固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：请多吃点。
more更多的；less较少的；many许多；little小的。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，这里是他们还会说请多吃点。故选A。
27．句意：你告诉他们你吃饱了，但他们仍然在你的碗里放更多的食物。
so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，前后表示转折的关系。故选B。
28．句意：温暖和热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
Be原形；Do助动词；Being动名词；Doing动名词。根据“warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.”可知，这里应该用动名词短语做主语，being warm and hospitable温暖和热情。故选C。
29．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说。
thousands of前面无明确数字，表示“数以千计的”，“成千上万的”；thousand用在前面有具体数词时，表示“千”。根据“years ago”可知，这里是在几千年前，thousands of 前面无明确数字，表示“数以千计的”，“成千上万的”。故选A。
30．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
happily快乐地；unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；unhappily不幸地。根据“To meet friends from a place far away,”可知，这里是高兴的，题干是一个how引导的感叹句，结构：How +形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Four Interesting Festivals
The Yi Peng Festival
Place：Chiang Mai, Thailand
The Yi Peng Festival is celebrated across Thailand and ends with cultural performances and fireworks displays (表演). During a festival, many places are decorated with colorful lanterns. It is widely believed that the lanterns symbolize driving away past bad luck and making a fresh start.
La Tomatina
Place：Bu ol, Spain
Tomatina is a food fight festival. It is said that it came from harmless games among children. During the festival, more than 100 tons of tomatoes are thrown everywhere.
Oktoberfest
Place：Munich, Germany
In 1810, a German prince (王子) got married. To celebrate it, their family held many celebrations and everyone had a good time. They decided to do it again next year and Oktoberfest was born.
Burning Man
Place：Black Rock City, America
At Burning Man, the community explores different forms of artistic self-expression and encourages attendees to share their creative talents. Unlike other festivals, people attending the event need to bring whatever they need for their daily life.
( )31．Why do the locals decorate many places with lanterns during Yi Peng
A．To drive away bad luck. B．To make beautiful lights.
C．To lighten the night sky. D．To forget their terrible past.
( )32．Which festival came from a marriage
A．The Yi Peng Festival. B．La Tomatina.
C．Oktoberfest. D．Burning Man.
( )33．What can people do at Burning Man
A．Do some tests. B．Borrow what they need.
C．Design some harmless games. D．Show off what they are good at.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个有趣的节日。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“During a festival, many places are decorated with colorful lanterns. It is widely believed that the lanterns symbolize driving away past bad luck and making a fresh start.”可知，在节日期间，用灯笼装饰许多地方是为了摆脱厄运，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1810, a German prince got married. To celebrate it, their family held many celebrations and everyone had a good time. They decided to do it again next year and Oktoberfest was born.”可知，啤酒节来源于一个婚礼，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“At Burning Man, the community explores different forms of artistic self-expression and encourages attendees to share their creative talents.”可知，在火人节上人们炫耀他们擅长什么，故选D。
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼 梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes (服装) and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”.
( )34．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4
A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
B．It tells a love story between Jia and Lin with a happy ending.
C．The book is very long and there are many different characters.
D．The book has always been made into an English-language opera.
( )35．Why did Timmy Yip compare Lin to water
A．Because of her dressing style. B．Because of her character.
C．Because of her appearance. D．Because of her life habits.
( )36．What can we infer from the text
A．A Dream of Red Mansions is written by Cao Xueqin.
B．Hwang’s parents were born in United States of America.
C．The English-language opera was shown in four cities in China.
D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese and American cultures.
( )37．What do the creators of the opera think of their job
A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and difficult.
C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成歌剧。
34．细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.”可知，《红楼梦》这部小说很长，有很多不同的人物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes (服装) and stage decorations.”可知，Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以Timmy Yip把林黛玉比作水是因为她的性格，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家).”可知，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此推测，导演Timmy Yip对中国和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born’.”可知，创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，Hwang表示很高兴能为父母的出生地做出贡献。由此推知，创作者认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的，故选C。
C
Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.”
“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang.
Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too.
Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited.”
Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed.
“I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.”
( )38．According to paragraph 1, what can we know about Liang Shujie
A．She loves birds because of her parents.
B．She is a bird watcher.
C．She works in a college.
D．She is a singer.
( )39．What makes Liang feel the power and beauty of nature
A．Seeing the migration of birds.
B．Taking photos of the birds.
C．Enjoying going on different trips.
D．Her teacher.
( )40．Where did Liang know a special kind of bird
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．From a storybook. D．From a cartoon.
( )41．What is the best title for this passage
A．Different Kinds of Birds.
B．The Importance of environmental protection.
C．The Watcher of the Wild.
D．Birds in the zoo
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C
【解析】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing.”可知，梁书洁是一个来自北京的观鸟爱好者。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature”可知，梁书洁最喜欢看鸟的迁徙，这使得她能感受到大自然的力量和美。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time”可知，她在一个网站上看到当时附近有一种特殊的鸟在附近活跃。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事，选项C“野外观察者”符合主题，故选C。
D
Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.
Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.
Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important.
Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets.
( )42．What can music help people do
A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends.
C．Get more money. D．Become more active.
( )43．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion
A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music.
( )44．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary.
( )45．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music
A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter.
C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few.
【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。
42．细节理解题。根据“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。
四、单词拼写（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
46．Jack is h and he always tells jokes to make us laugh.
【答案】(h)umorous
【解析】句意： 杰克很幽默，他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“he always tells jokes to make us laugh.”以及首字母可知，杰克很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。
47．“If you work hard, your exam score will d .” the teacher said to Jim.
【答案】(d)ouble
【解析】句意：老师对吉姆说：“如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会翻倍。”根据“If you work hard, your exam score will”以及首字母可知，努力学习，考试分数就会翻倍。double“翻倍”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填(d)ouble。
48．My teammates and I won the first place finally. How p we felt!
【答案】(p)roud
【解析】句意： 我和我的队友最终赢得了第一名。我们感到多么自豪啊！根据“My teammates and I won the first place finally.”和首字母可知，赢得第一名让人很自豪。proud“自豪的”，是形容词，作felt的表语。故填(p)roud。
49．There is no a on the letter. We don’t know where it’s from.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】句意：信上没有地址。我们不知道它来自哪里。根据“We don’t know where it’s from.”可知，信上没有地址，address“地址”符合语境，结合is可知，名词用单数，故填(a)ddress。
50．The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51．The given by the king spread among his people very quickly. (speak)
【答案】speech
【解析】句意：国王发表的演讲很快就在他的人民中传播开来。根据所给单词提示及分析句子成分可知，缺主语，动词speak“讲话”对应的名词为speech“演讲”，speech在句中作主语，given by the king作后置定语，修饰名词speech。故填speech。
52．Many trees and flowers (plant) every year.
【答案】are planted
【解析】句意：每年种许多树和花。句子主语Many trees and flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
53．She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood).
【答案】wooden
【解析】句意：她为她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木扶手椅。根据空后的“armchair”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。
54．The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed (accept) rewards.
【答案】to accept
【解析】句意：当地医院的医生不允许接受报酬。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语；accept“接受”，动词，其不定式为to accept。故填to accept。
55．We should speak to the old (polite).
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。修饰动词speak to需用副词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 56 (能力) to cut. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got many medals. Li was so excited and 57 (自豪的) that she came up with a good idea to 58 (表达) her happiness. She made series of paper-cuts describing the “golden moments” of the athletes whom she thought are 59 (英雄), too.
Li began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital of China. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 60 (几乎) every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuts. And soon, she was good at making them. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author 61 (精确地). She can cut different kinds of 62 (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was worried about the athletes when they went to Tokyo. She hoped every athlete could 63 (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every morning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents 64 (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good to have an interest and be willing to spend time and 65 (精力) on it,” said Li’s mother.
【答案】56．ability 57．proud 58．express 59．heroes 60．nearly/almost 61．exactly 62．lively 63．remain/keep 64．support 65．energy
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。
56．句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据空前的“the”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“能力”的名词形式“ability”，构成“be born with the ability to…天生具有……的能力”，故填ability。
57．句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据连词“and”可知，空处也应用形容词；“自豪的”对应的英文表达是“proud”，故填proud。
58．句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据空前的“to”及分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，构成不定式，作后置定语；“表达”对应的英文是“express”，故填express。
59．句意：她制作了一个系列的剪纸，描述了她认为也是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应填名词“英雄”的复数形式“heroes”，故填heroes。
60．句意：在小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上艺术课。分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示时间；“几乎”对应的英文表达是“nearly/almost”，故填nearly/almost。
61．句意：每一幅剪纸都精确地表达了作者的个人想法。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，来修饰动词“brings out”；“精确地”对应的英文表达是“exactly”，故填exactly。
62．句意：她可以剪出各种生动形象的图片。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知，空处应用形容词来修饰名词；“生气勃勃的”对应的英文表达是“lively”，故填lively。
63．句意：她希望每个运动员在日本期间都可以保持健康。根据空前的情态动词“could”可知，空处应用动词原形；“保持不变”对应的英文表达是“remain/keep”，构成“remain healthy/keep healthy保持健康”，固定用法，故填remain/keep。
64．句意：李的父母支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，时态应为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是“Li’s parents”，是复数，所以应用“支持”的原形“support”，故填support。
65．句意：李的母亲说：“有兴趣并愿意花时间和精力在这件事上是件好事。”。根据“and”可知，空处也应是一个名词，与前面的“time”并列；“精力”对应的英文表达是“energy”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Science and technology is developing 66 (quick) these days, and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. When someone comes up 67 a new idea, inventors may use the idea to create a new invention. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
And 68 interesting it is!
Recently, a scientist has 69 (invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.
That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans, 70 also with a robot.
The robot can know the players’ skill levels 71 studying the speeds of the ball. If the players are beginners, the robot will play in a slow and easy way. If the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 72 (fast) and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try 73 (they) best with words like “Good job!” “Come 74 !” and so on. At the same time, it 75 (give) some good advices to improve skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
【答案】66．quickly 67．with 68．how 69．invented 70．but 71．when 72．faster 73．their 74．on 75．gives
【解析】本文讲述了科学技术的发展会改变人们的生活，主要介绍了科学家发明的机器人乒乓球教练的事情。
66．句意：如今科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来会发生什么。根据“Science and technology is developing...(quick) these days,”可知，空处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰谓语结构is developing。故填quickly。
67．句意：当有人提出一个新想法时，发明家可能会利用这个想法创造一项新发明。根据“comes up...a new idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。
68．句意：这是多么有趣啊！根据“...interesting it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，该感叹句的句式应是“how+形容词+主谓”。故填how。
69．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以当乒乓球教练。根据“Recently, a scientist has...(invent) a special robot”可知，“Recently”和空前的助动词“has”提示了句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，此空应用动词invent的过去分词。故填invented。
70．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类一起练习乒乓球，还可以和机器人一起练习。根据“not only with humans, ...also with a robot”可知，此处是not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
71．句意：当研究球的速度时，机器人就可以知道球员的技术水平。根据“The robot can know the players’ skill levels...studying the speeds of the ball.”可知，空处应是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
72．句意：如果玩家的水平更好，机器人将以更快、更困难的方式进行游戏。根据“and more difficult”可知，空处也应用比较级faster。故填faster。
73．句意：在比赛中，它会说“干得好！”和“加油！”之类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“try...(they) best”可知，此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定短语，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
74．句意：加油！come on“加油，来吧”，为固定表达。故填on。
75．句意：同时，它也为提高技能提出了一些很好的建议。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词give用三单形式，故填gives。
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug. 9,2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have pro-fessional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
76．Which company developed the Dolphin 1
from Guangdong Province developed the Dolphin 1.
77．Why did the Dolphin 1 become famous
Because it rescued washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
78．How many Chinese places are mentioned since the Dolphin 1 was put into use
places are mentioned.
79．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
It mainly talks about of the rescue robot.
80．What can we know from the last paragraph
We can know that the Dolphin 1 both at home and abroad.
【答案】76．Yunzhou Technology 77．a boy 78．Four/4 79．the advantages 80．has been widely used
【解析】本文介绍了水中救援机器人——海豚一号的一些情况，包括它的优点以及使用情况。
76．根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.”可知，海豚一号由广东省云洲科技公司研发，故填Yunzhou Technology。
77．根据“The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022.”可知，海豚一号因在2022年8月9日成功救出一名在山东威海被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名，故填a boy。
78．根据“Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.”可知，自从海豚一号投入使用以来，提到了中国的珠海的万山岛、威海沿海地区、江西省和河南省4个地方，故填Four/4。
79．根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example…”可知，第2段内容主要讲了救援机器人的优势，故填the advantages。
80．根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲了海豚一号已经被广泛应用在国内外，故填is widely used/is popular/has been widely used。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
81．上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你以“Amazing Robot”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米；
2. 材料：再生材料，如玻璃、塑料等制成；
3. 功能：能做各种家务，会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病（treat common diseases）；照顾老人和孩子。
要求：
1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80~100。
Amazing Robot
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【答案】
Amazing Robot
Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework and speak different foreign languages. Home Doctor also has some new functions. It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will help people save a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语冲刺卷（二）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：本卷共120分，考试时间为100分钟
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
( )1．Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket
A．To save money. B．To collect plastic bags. C．To protect the supermarket.
( )2．Why does the man think Tony fell ill
A．Because he ate too much at the party.
B．Because he was too tired yesterday.
C．Because he got caught in the rain.
( )3．Where does the conversation happen
A．In the street. B．On a bus. C．At a bus stop.
( )4．What type of books does John like best
A．Physics books. B．History books. C．Chemistry books.
( )5．Why is Tony late
A．Because he didn’t catch the school bus.
B．Because the street was too crowded.
C．Because his alarm clock was broken.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6．How much money does Bruce pay every night
A．120 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．120 dollars.
( )7．Which kind of room does Bruce ask for
A．A room facing the sea. B．A fridge. C．Air conditioner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8．What did the boy do last night
A．He played with his friends. B．He stayed at home. C．He went to the cinema.
( )9．How many friends of Shrek’s helped him save his wife
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )10．Where will the boy go later
A．To the cinema. B．To the girl’s home. C．To the library.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
( )11．How often does Dr. Peter work
A．15 hours a day. B．60 hours a week. C．20 hours a month.
( )12．Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients
A．On television. B．On the radio. C．On the Internet.
( )13．What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
( )14．Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandparents.
( )15．Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients
A．Because he hopes to make his dream come true.
B．Because his patients like music very much.
C．Because he tries to make sick people feel good.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China is the nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 16 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 17 visit a Chinese family, they would be 18 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 19 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 20 .
At the same time, other family members will be busy 21 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 22 a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 23 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a (an) 24 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 25 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 26 .” You tell them you are full, 27 they still put more food in your bowl.
28 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 29 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 30 we are!”
( )16．A．between B．among C．during D．in
( )17．A．teacher B．foreigner C．foreigners D．teachers
( )18．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises
( )19．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．served
( )20．A．lonely B．sad C．happy D．tired
( )21．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare
( )22．A．to B．as C．for D．at
( )23．A．first B．second C．last D．third
( )24．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern
( )25．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．get their own way
( )26．A．more B．less C．many D．little
( )27．A．so B．but C．because D．if
( )28．A．Be B．Do C．Being D．Doing
( )29．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands
( )30．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Four Interesting Festivals
The Yi Peng Festival
Place：Chiang Mai, Thailand
The Yi Peng Festival is celebrated across Thailand and ends with cultural performances and fireworks displays (表演). During a festival, many places are decorated with colorful lanterns. It is widely believed that the lanterns symbolize driving away past bad luck and making a fresh start.
La Tomatina
Place：Bu ol, Spain
Tomatina is a food fight festival. It is said that it came from harmless games among children. During the festival, more than 100 tons of tomatoes are thrown everywhere.
Oktoberfest
Place：Munich, Germany
In 1810, a German prince (王子) got married. To celebrate it, their family held many celebrations and everyone had a good time. They decided to do it again next year and Oktoberfest was born.
Burning Man
Place：Black Rock City, America
At Burning Man, the community explores different forms of artistic self-expression and encourages attendees to share their creative talents. Unlike other festivals, people attending the event need to bring whatever they need for their daily life.
( )31．Why do the locals decorate many places with lanterns during Yi Peng
A．To drive away bad luck. B．To make beautiful lights.
C．To lighten the night sky. D．To forget their terrible past.
( )32．Which festival came from a marriage
A．The Yi Peng Festival. B．La Tomatina.
C．Oktoberfest. D．Burning Man.
( )33．What can people do at Burning Man
A．Do some tests. B．Borrow what they need.
C．Design some harmless games. D．Show off what they are good at.
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking poetic Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼 梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes (服装) and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”.
( )34．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4
A．It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
B．It tells a love story between Jia and Lin with a happy ending.
C．The book is very long and there are many different characters.
D．The book has always been made into an English-language opera.
( )35．Why did Timmy Yip compare Lin to water
A．Because of her dressing style. B．Because of her character.
C．Because of her appearance. D．Because of her life habits.
( )36．What can we infer from the text
A．A Dream of Red Mansions is written by Cao Xueqin.
B．Hwang’s parents were born in United States of America.
C．The English-language opera was shown in four cities in China.
D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese and American cultures.
( )37．What do the creators of the opera think of their job
A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and difficult.
C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging.
C
Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.”
“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang.
Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too.
Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited.”
Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed.
“I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.”
( )38．According to paragraph 1, what can we know about Liang Shujie
A．She loves birds because of her parents.
B．She is a bird watcher.
C．She works in a college.
D．She is a singer.
( )39．What makes Liang feel the power and beauty of nature
A．Seeing the migration of birds.
B．Taking photos of the birds.
C．Enjoying going on different trips.
D．Her teacher.
( )40．Where did Liang know a special kind of bird
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．From a storybook. D．From a cartoon.
( )41．What is the best title for this passage
A．Different Kinds of Birds.
B．The Importance of environmental protection.
C．The Watcher of the Wild.
D．Birds in the zoo
D
Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.
Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.
Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important.
Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets.
( )42．What can music help people do
A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends.
C．Get more money. D．Become more active.
( )43．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion
A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music.
( )44．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary.
( )45．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music
A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter.
C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few.
四、单词拼写（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
46．Jack is h and he always tells jokes to make us laugh.
47．“If you work hard, your exam score will d .” the teacher said to Jim.
48．My teammates and I won the first place finally. How p we felt!
49．There is no a on the letter. We don’t know where it’s from.
50．The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51．The given by the king spread among his people very quickly. (speak)
52．Many trees and flowers (plant) every year.
53．She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood).
54．The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed (accept) rewards.
55．We should speak to the old (polite).
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 56 (能力) to cut. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got many medals. Li was so excited and 57 (自豪的) that she came up with a good idea to 58 (表达) her happiness. She made series of paper-cuts describing the “golden moments” of the athletes whom she thought are 59 (英雄), too.
Li began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital of China. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 60 (几乎) every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuts. And soon, she was good at making them. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author 61 (精确地). She can cut different kinds of 62 (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was worried about the athletes when they went to Tokyo. She hoped every athlete could 63 (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every morning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents 64 (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good to have an interest and be willing to spend time and 65 (精力) on it,” said Li’s mother.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Science and technology is developing 66 (quick) these days, and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. When someone comes up 67 a new idea, inventors may use the idea to create a new invention. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
And 68 interesting it is!
Recently, a scientist has 69 (invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.
That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans, 70 also with a robot.
The robot can know the players’ skill levels 71 studying the speeds of the ball. If the players are beginners, the robot will play in a slow and easy way. If the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 72 (fast) and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try 73 (they) best with words like “Good job!” “Come 74 !” and so on. At the same time, it 75 (give) some good advices to improve skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug. 9,2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have pro-fessional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
76．Which company developed the Dolphin 1
from Guangdong Province developed the Dolphin 1.
77．Why did the Dolphin 1 become famous
Because it rescued washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
78．How many Chinese places are mentioned since the Dolphin 1 was put into use
places are mentioned.
79．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
It mainly talks about of the rescue robot.
80．What can we know from the last paragraph
We can know that the Dolphin 1 both at home and abroad.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
81．上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你以“Amazing Robot”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米；
2. 材料：再生材料，如玻璃、塑料等制成；
3. 功能：能做各种家务，会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病（treat common diseases）；照顾老人和孩子。
要求：
1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80~100。
Amazing Robot
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