中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六下英语期末能力拔高情境试题
(译林版三起) --解析版
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ．A A A A B
【解析】略
Ⅱ．1 3 4 2 5
【详解】1. Bobby, you should put your books and toys in order.
2. The children are running fast.
3. Liu Tao got up late this morning. He was late for school.
4. He doesn’t go to bed early. It’s a bad habit.
5. The boy does well at school.
Ⅲ．B C C A C C
【详解】1. What will you see in Beijing
2. When is Teachers’ Day in China
3. What is good for your health
4. To protect the Earth, what should we do
5. What do people usually do at the Double Ninth Festival
6. You’re in Suzhou. How can you go to Hainan
Ⅳ．rules road crossing wait mustn’t
【详解】听力材料：
It’s very important for us to know the traffic rules. If you want to cross the road safely, you must look for a zebra crossing. Look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. There he is! Now you can cross, but mustn’t run.
笔试部分 (共 70 分)
1．summer holiday
【详解】句意：我们会有一个长暑假。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。暑假summer holiday，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为summer holiday。
2．quietly
【详解】句意：海伦在树下安静地读书。本题考查副词的用法。该空修饰动词read，用副词quietly安静地，故答案为quietly。
3．scientist
【详解】句意：我想成为像钱七虎一样的科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。科学家scientist，a后接单数。故答案为scientist。
4．Being/eing
【详解】句意：健康是非常重要的。所以，请健康饮食，多做运动。本题考查动词的形式，根据首字母和句意，可知是健康很重要，be healthy是健康的，动名词做主语，故答案为Being。
5．pavement/avement
【详解】句意：你可以在____等待。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据句意及首字母可知考查搭配on the pavement在人行道上，故答案为pavement。
6．C
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，司机不能开的太快。本题考查形容词的用法和情态动词的否定形式。根据题干中keep，可知后面加形容词，构成系表结构，safe形容词，安全的。mustn’t不要，不能。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：刘涛和我打算在化妆舞会上扮成小丑。本题考查be动词和一般将来时。本题主语Liu Tao and I是两个人，谓语动词要用复数形式are，所以排除 A、C 选项。be going to表示“打算、计划、将要做某事”，后面接动词原形。B选项后无动词原形，排除B选项。D选项are going to be中的be是动词原形，这里意思是成为，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：—你将会在中国待多长时间？—一年。本题考查其他固定搭配，特殊疑问句和介词固定搭配。根据句意，可知询问在中国待多长时间，How long多久；多长时间，How far多远，故排除CD；how long引导的特殊疑问，答语要用for加时间段回答，For one year一年，故排除A。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在桌子上没有西红柿。但是在冰箱里有一些西红柿汁。本题考查be动词。句子是there be句型，but表示转折，第二句是肯定句，排除CD。tomato juice是不可数名词，be动词是is，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：他昨天看起来很兴奋，因为他听到了这个消息。本题考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的，通常用来形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，通常用来形容事物。第一个空表示“他看起来很兴奋”，修饰人用excited；第二个空“令人兴奋的消息”，修饰 news用exciting。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝唱得很好听，但跳得很糟糕。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C糟糕的，形容词；D糟糕地，副词；该空是修饰动词dances，故用副词形式，but表转折，故此处指跳的不好，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：他喜欢参观像外滩、迪斯尼乐园和故宫等有趣的地方。本题考查动词的形式和其他介词。句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空中的like是介词“像”，没有人称和数的变化。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：许多年前，皮特步行去工作。但是现在他通常坐地铁去工作。本题考查动词的形式，第一句由Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，walked是过去式，walks是第三人称单数，排除A和B选项；第二句由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式，takes是动词的第三人称单数，by是介词，排除D选项，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：— 请安静一点。我的弟弟正在卧室里睡觉。— 真抱歉。本题考查时态辨析。根据语境分析可知前面句子是现在进行时，应该用be doing结构，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：这位著名作家昨天来到我们学校。我们感觉非常兴奋。“你好！”我们兴奋地说。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。第一空需用形容词excited做felt的表语；第二空需用副词excitedly修饰实义动词said，故选B。
16．I am going to eat a birthday cake.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般将来时。根据实际情况回答可说我将要吃一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕a birthday cake，将要be going to，主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am going to eat a birthday cake.
17．caught with
【详解】句意：那人用网捕鱼。本题考查同义句转换。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net，意思是用网捕鱼，故答案为caught，with。
18．to open
【详解】原句句意：这个小女孩想要打开包。她等不及了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：这个小女孩等不及要打开包。等不及做某事can’t wait to do，故答案为to；open。
19．drivers easily
【详解】原句句意：司机很容易看到你。本题考查句型转换。司机drivers，容易地easily，故答案为drivers；easily。
20．didn’t do his
【详解】原句句意：他昨天晚上很晚才做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时态，原句中的did是实义动词do的过去式，变否定句时要在其前面加助动词didn’t，同时原句中的did要变回原形do，其他部分照抄，故答案为didn’t，do，his。
21．C 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．B 26．F
【解析】21．句意：这是谁的杂志？答句回答杂志的主人，选项C“这是李小姐的。”句子匹配，故选C。
22．句意：我必须去看医生吗？答句对“必须”进行回答，选项D“是的，你必须去。”句子匹配，故选D。
23．句意：你为什么在嘲笑国王？答句解释嘲笑国王的原因，选项E“因为他什么都没穿。”句子匹配，故选E。
24．句意：发生了什么事？答句描述发生的事件，选项A“我丢了我的新包。”句子匹配，故选A。
25．句意：你打算先休息还是读书？答句选择休息或读书的活动，选项B“我打算先读书。”句子匹配，故选B。
26．句意：这个标志是什么意思？答句解释标志的含义，选项F“它意味着“禁止钓鱼”。”句子匹配，故选F。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．E
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
27．下句说：我吃了两个汉堡包和一些可乐。可知这句问吃了什么，选项C“今天早上你早饭吃了什么”符合语境，故选C。
28．结合上文可知蒂姆吃的不健康，选项A“这不健康。”符合语境，故选A。
29．结合下文，可知这句问蒂娜吃了什么，为避免重复，用What about you你呢，故选D。
30．上句说：今天早上我没有吃早饭。选项B“我每天吃午饭和晚饭，但不吃早饭。”符合语境，故选B。
31．上句问：你早饭吃了什么？可知这句回答饮食，选项E“我吃了一些面包和牛奶。”符合语境，故选E。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的昆虫喜欢不同的花朵。
32．句意：你可以在______看到到处都是五颜六色的花。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中句子“Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere.”可知在春天到处可以看到五颜六色的花，故选A。
33．句意：花的颜色来自______。A不同的树木，B不同的昆虫，C不同的色素。根据文中句子“The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素).”可知花的颜色来自不同的色素，故选C。
34．句意：______喜欢小花朵。A蝴蝶，B蜜蜂，C蚂蚁。根据文中句子“Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers.”可知蚂蚁经常拜访一些小花，所以是蚂蚁喜欢花，故选C。
35．句意：我们可以在______读到这篇文章。A旅游书籍，B科学书籍，C音乐书籍。文章主要是关于花朵颜色以及与昆虫的关系，属于科学知识范畴，故选B。
36．句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A五颜六色的花，B不同的昆虫，C昆虫最喜欢的花。文章重点在于介绍不同昆虫喜欢的不同花朵，C选项更符合主旨，A选项只是提到了花，B选项昆虫只是其中一部分内容，不是重点，故选C。
范文：
How to be a good student
At home, I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I brush my teeth in the morning and before bedtime every day. I often have meals on time and I have a healthy diet. I always put my things in order. I help my parents do the housework every day. At school, I listen carefully in class and never talk loudly in the classroom. I always finish my homework early. I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“How to be a good student ”为题，写一篇短文。然后从学习习惯、生活方式和理想规划等方面阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：get up early早起，go to bed late晚睡，brush my teeth刷牙，have meals吃饭，on time按时，diet饮食，put...in order放整齐，do the housework做家务，carefully认真地，talk loudly大声说话，astronaut宇航员，fly a spaceship驾驶宇宙飞船
参考句型：At home, I …； At school, I …；I want to …
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六下英语期末能力拔高情境试题
(译林版三起) --原卷版
满分100分 时间：60分钟
（期末检测时间到了，Qianqian想通过习题来检测自己一学期所学的知识, 让我们跟随她寻找她的收获吧!）
听力部分（30分）
Listen and choose. Qianqian在玩听音卡片游戏，选出你所听到的单词。(听两遍) (每小题1分,共5分)
( ) l. A．mouse B．house C．month
( ) 2. A．sadly B．said C．sad
( ) 3. A．brought B．caught C．bought
( ) 4. A．look out for B．look for C．look out of
( ) 5. A．shop B．sharp C．suit
Listen and number. 怀特老师请Qianqian同学帮忙把图片排好顺序，请根据所听到的内容在括号里用数字1-5排序。(听两遍) (每小题1分,共5分)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Qianqian在与同学们做听音游戏，请你选择合适的答句将正确答案填入括号里。( 听两遍) (每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A．I’ll see the Bund.
I’ll see the Great Wall.
I’ll see Uluru.
( ) 2. A．On May 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On September 10th.
( ) 3. A．Eating much sweet food.
Drinking a little water.
Eating fruit everyday
( ) 4. A．Plant more trees. B．Use plastic bags. C．Drive so much.
( ) 5. A．They eat moon cakes.
They climb mountains
They eat jiaozi.
( ) 6. A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By plane.
Qianqian在听短文，请你认真听，将所听到的单词填在横线上。( 听两遍) (每小题2.5分,共10分)
It’s very important for us to know the traffic . If you want to cross the safely, you must look for a zebra . Look at the traffic lights and for the green man. There he is! Now you can cross, but run.
笔试部分 (共 70 分)
V. Read and write. Qianqian填空题(每小题2分, 共10分)
1．We will have a long (暑假).
2．Helen is reading (安静地) under the tree.
3．I want to be a like Qian Qihu. (科学家).
4．B healthy is very important. So, please eat healthily and do more sport.
5．You can wait on the p .
VI. Read and choose. 请你帮Qianqian选择正确的选项，完成句子。
(每小题1分, 共 10分)
6．To keep ______, drivers ______ drive so fast. ( )
A．safe; must B．safely; must C．safe; mustn’t D．safely; mustn’t
7．Liu Tao and I ______ clowns for the fancy dress party. ( )
A．am going to B．are going to C．am going to be D．are going to be
8．—______ will you stay in China ( )
—______.
A．How long; In a year B．How long; For one year
C．How far; Next week D．How far; Yesterday
9．There aren’t any tomatoes on the table. But there ______ some tomato juice in the fridge. ( )
A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t
10．He looked ______ yesterday because he heard this______ news. ( )
A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited
11．Alice sings beautifully, but she dances ______. ( )
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
12．He ______ visiting interesting places ______ the Bund. Disneyland and the Palace Museum. ( )
A．like, like B．like; likes C．likes; like D．likes; likes
13．Many years ago, Peter ______ to work. But now he usually ______ the metro to work. ( )
A．walks; takes B．walks; by C．walked; takes D．walked; by
14．—Please be quiet. My younger brother ______ in the bedroom. ( )
—I’m so sorry.
A．sleeping B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleep
15．The famous writer came to our school yesterday. We felt very ______. “Hello, ” said us ______. ( )
A．excited; excited B．excited; excitedly
C．excitedly; excited D．excitedly; excitedly
VII. Read，choose and write. Qianqian正在将句子进行转换。(每空1 分,共10分)
16．What are you going to do on your birthday (根据实际情况回答问题) （1分）
17．The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句)
The man the fish a net.
18．The little girl wants to open the bag. She can’t wait. (合并为一句)
The little girl can’t wait the bag.
19．It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句)
The can see you .
20．He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He homework late yesterday evening.
VIII. Read and choose. Qianqian正在进行句子匹配。请你选出正确的答案。(每小题2分,共12分)
A．I lost my new bag. B．I’m going to read books first. C．It’s Miss Li’s. D．Yes, you must. E．Because he isn’t wearing anything. F．It means “No fishing”.
21．Whose magazine is this ( )
22．Must I go to see the doctor ( )
23．Why are you laughing at the king ( )
24．What happened ( )
25．Are you going to rest or read books first ( )
26．What does the sign mean ( )
IX. Read and choose.
Qianqian正在听Alice和Tim的对话，请你选择合适的选项并将序号填在横线上。 (每小题2分,共10分)
Alice: Tim, 27
Tim: I had two hamburgers and some cola. I had these for breakfast yesterday too.
Alice: 28 You should drink some milk and eat some fruit.
Tim: But I love hamburgers.
Alice: You can eat a little meat, but not too much. 29 , Tina
Tina: I didn’t have breakfast this morning. 30
Alice: Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast every day.
Tina: What did you have for breakfast
Alice: 31 I also had an egg and an apple.
A．That’s not healthy.
B．I have lunch and dinner every day, but not breakfast.
C．what did you have for breakfast this morning
D．What about you
E．I had some bread and milk.
X. Read and choose. （每小题2分，共10分）
Qianqian正在做阅读选择。请你根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Spring comes! There are colourful flowers everywhere. Why do they have so many colors The colors of flowers come from different pigments(色素). Flowers have different colors to attract(吸引) different insects. Here is a list of some insects and their favourite flowers.
Butterflies are active(活跃的) during warm days. They like red, yellow and orange flowers that smell sweet.
Bees love blue, yellow and purple. Bees work very hard. That’s why we often say “‘as busy as a bee”.
Ants don’t have wings. They can only run on the ground. So they often visit some small flowers. These flowers are usually close to the stem(茎) of the plants.
32．You can see colourful flowers everywhere in ______. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
33．The colors of flowers are from ______. ( )
A．different trees B．different insects C．different pigments
34．______ likes small flowers. ( )
A．Butterflies B．Bees C．Ants
35．We can read the article(文章) in a ______. ( )
A．travel book B．science book C．music book
36．What is the title(题目) of the passage ( )
A．Colorful flowers B．Different insects C．Insects’ favourite flowers
XI. 小练笔（共8分）
请结合自己的实际情况，从学习习惯、生活方式和理想规划等方面写一写你如何成为一名好学生。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于六句话。
How to be a good student
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