(共38张PPT)
Unit 2
They have seen the Pyramids.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
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一、请根据中文意思,写出下列重点单词。
名词 (n.) 1.塔
2.国王;君王
3.女王;王后
4.方面;态度
5.德国
6.法国
tower
king
queen
way
Germany
France
英语
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动词 (v.) 1.搬家;改变……的位置
2.派遣去;命令……去
3.相混合;融合
4.惦念;怀念;想念
5.数;清点
形容词 (adj.) 古老的;古代的
move
send
mix
miss
count
ancient
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.一个15岁的男孩
2.此刻;现在
3.已经去过某地
4.许多有趣的地方
5.例如
6.乘船旅游
a fifteen year old boy
at the moment
have/has been to
many interesting places
for example
travel on a boat
英语
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7.和……不同
8.在许多方面
9.到目前为止
10.对……感到高兴
11.全世界
12.倒数;倒计时
be different from
in many ways
so far
be happy about
all over the world
count down
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗——非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。
Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, the and
cities in Africa.
2.他们去过许多有趣的地方。
They many interesting places.
one
of
biggest
busiest
have
been
to
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3.他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。
They spell and pronounce the words.
4.他们正在倒计时。
They the days.
find
it
hard
to
are
counting
down
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练)回答问题。
听课本P12 Activity 2课文,回答下面4个问题。
1.When did Mike and Clare move to Cairo
Two years ago./They moved to Cairo two years ago.
2.Which countries have Peter been to before
Germany,France and China./They have been to Germany,France and China.
英语
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3.How many foreign languages have they learnt
Four./They have learnt four foreign languages.
4.Who do they miss in the US
They miss their friends in the US./Their friends in the US.
英语
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二、根据课本P12 Activity 2课文内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
count happily happy moment family
move send be tower German back on
Mike Robinson,a 15 year old American boy,at the 1. he stays in Egypt with his 2. .They 3. here two years ago.Because his father,Peter,works for a big company and the company has 4. him to work in different countries.
moment
family
moved
sent
英语
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count happily happy moment family
move send be tower German back on
They have 5. to many interesting places in Egypt,such as the Pyramids,the Nile River and the palaces and 6. of ancient kings and queens.Mike and his sister Clare have learnt to speak
7. ,French,Chinese and Arabic.They think it is really fun. The Robinsons are moving 8. to the US.Mike and Clare are
9. about that and they are 10. down the days.
been
towers
German
back
happy
counting
英语
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三、听课本P12 Activity 2 课文,然后根据思维导图中的提示口头复述课文。
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.When the Qingming Festival is coming,people usually (思念) their past family members.
2.If you (使混合) blue and yellow,you will get green.
3.China is an (古老的) country with a long history.
4.Do you know Berlin It’s the capital of (德国).
5.Learning a foreign (语言) is interesting.
miss
mix
ancient
Germany
language
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.One of the wonders of the world is the Pyramids in Egypt.
A.old B.natural C.modern D.ancient
( )2.Britain English is different American English some ways.
A.of;in B.from;at C.from;in D.in;in
D
C
英语
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( )3.Have you visited an bridge
A.800 metres long
B.800 metres long
C.800 metre long
D.800 metre long
C
英语
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( )4.My grandma was ill.The doctor asked her in bed for a few days.
A.to stay B.stay
C.stayed D.staying
( )5.Wow,you lunch!Let’s eat now.
A.cook B.have cooked
C.will cook D.are cooking
A
B
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。
QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life .
2.在除夕夜,我们通常倒计时来迎接新年。
On New Year’s Eve,we usually to welcome the New Year.
in
many
ways
count
down
英语
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3.未来的生活将会与今天的生活不同。
Life in the future will life today.
4.到目前为止,我已经去过上海三次了。
,I Shanghai three times.
5.我发现学习数学很难。
I find very maths.
be
different
from
So
far
have
been
to
it
difficult/hard
to
learn
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you think about doing housework Many people may hate doing housework 1 home.But Marie Kondo is not one of
2 .
( )1.A.at B.in C.to
( )2.A.they B.them C.themselves
A
B
英语
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1.A 解析:at home(在家)是固定用法。故选A。
2.B 解析:考查代词。of是介词,后面跟宾语。故选B。
英语
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In fact,the Japanese lady enjoys doing housework very much.One of her books,The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up, is a best seller not only in Japan,but also in Europe.She used to be one of the world’s 100 most influential(有影响的) people according to Times.
3 amazing(惊人的) it is!
( )3.A.What B.How C.How a
B
3.B 解析:考查感叹句。本句是由How引导的感叹句:How+adj. (+主语+谓语)!此处How修饰形容词amazing。故选B。
英语
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Marie Kondo was interested in tidying up 4 she was five years old.And she started reading magazines for housewives.In junior middle school,she ran into the classroom to tidy up bookshelves while her classmates 5 in the PE class.From the age of 15,Marie began
6 the art of tidying carefully.She started with her own bedroom and then her 7 and sisters’.
( )4.A.if B.but C.when
( )5.A.played B.were playing C.are playing
( )6.A.study B.studies C.to study
( )7.A.brother B.brothers’ C.brothers
C
B
C
B
英语
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4.C 解析:由语境可知此处要表达的是“当她5岁时”。故选C。
5.B 解析:考查时态。主句是一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故选B。
6.C 解析:begin to do是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”。故选C。
7.B 解析:and是并列连词,连接两个相同词性的单词、短语或两个句子。此处and后接的是名词所有格形式,故and前也应填所有格形式,表示“她弟弟的房间和妹妹的房间”。故选B。
英语
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After years of practice,Marie has created 8 special way to simplify(使简化) and organize(组织) homes.Now she runs a successful business in Tokyo.Many people know about her business and like it very much.Marie 9 four books on organizing so far. Among(在……之中) them,The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up
is 10 one.It tells readers how to get everything tidy and keep important things they really care about and need.
( )8.A.a B.the C./
( )9.A.wrote B.will write C.has written
( )10.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
A
C
C
英语
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8.A 解析:考查冠词。由空格后面的可数名词单数way可知,此处要用不定冠词表泛指,且special的读音是以辅音音素开头。故选A。
9.C 解析:考查时态。由时间标志词so far“迄今为止”可知,此处要用现在完成时。故选C。
10.C 解析:考查形容词。由语境可知4本书之中,《怦然心动的人生整理魔法术》这本书是最受欢迎的,故此处用形容词的最高级。故选C。
英语
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents love everything about India.So a year ago we went on a holiday there.It’s a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people.However,I didn’t enjoy Indian 2 very much.
( )1.A.town B.city C.country D.restaurant
( )2.A.food B.scenes C.people D.costumes
C
A
英语
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1.C 解析:根据前一句对India印度的描述,可知此处指的是一个极好的国家。故选C。
2.A 解析:根据下文I started to cough(咳嗽) and there were tears(泪水)可知,此处指的是我不太喜欢印度的食物。故选A。
英语
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On the second day we planned to see an old palace.At the 3 a man said,“If you go by train,it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However,the hot 4 took over four hours.I was very 5 when we got there,so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant.We were 6 to find it was quite nice.I wasn’t full up.Then I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad,“I’ve been eating rice all week.Can I have some meatballs,please ”
( )3.A.palace B.hotel C.airport D.entrance
( )4.A.sail B.walk C.drive D.ride
( )5.A.hungry B.full C.cheerful D.nervous
( )6.A.relaxed B.surprised C.bored D.tired
B
D
A
B
英语
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3.B 解析:根据上文的“On the second day we planned to see an old palace.”及选项可知,此处指在酒店。故选B。
4.D 解析:根据上文的“it’ll take you only two hours to get there”可知,此处指旅程,ride作名词,意为“旅行;旅程”,符合题意。故选D。
5.A 解析:根据下文的“so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant”可知,此处指的是我们到那儿时,我非常饿了。故选A。
6.B 解析:句意:我们很惊讶地发现它相当不错。根据语境及选项可知选B。
英语
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Well,they looked delicious,so I ate the first one very 7 .I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 —my mouth was on fire!I started to cough and there were tears(泪水) in my eyes.I couldn’t 9 how spicy(辛辣的) it was!
( )7.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.gently
( )8.A.burning B.watering C.crying D.smiling
( )9.A.feel B.believe C.think D.know
C
A
B
英语
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7.C 解析:由上下文可知,此处表示吃得非常快。故选C。
8.A 解析:根据下文“my mouth was on fire”可知,此处指的是我发现自己像着火一样,burning“燃烧的”符合句意。故选A。
9.B 解析:句意:我不敢相信它这么辣!根据语境及选项可知选B。
英语
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I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was that everyone was laughing at me.I wouldn’t eat another Indian meatball for my 10 any more!
( )10.A.diet B.luck C.time D.money
A
10.A 解析:根据“another Indian meatball”可知,此处指的是饮食。故选A。
英语
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
英语
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if with us be and later happen
worry number we move photo
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 1. some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,took 2. for some tourists and answered people’s questions.Although they are very tired,they didn’t stop to have a rest.We 3. deeply moved when we saw this.
with
photos
were
英语
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if with us be and later happen
worry number we move photo
Just at the moment,we saw a little boy standing alone
4. crying.We went over and asked what 5. to him.
From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother.We told him not to 6. about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone 7. he gave us.Twenty minutes
8. ,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked 9. with tears in her eyes.
and
happened
worry
number
number
us
英语
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That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.10. eveyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
if with us be and later happen
worry number we move photo
If
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共56张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
外研社版 八年级英语下册
语法专练
综合演练
00
01
CONTANTS
目 录
英语
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◆语法专练◆
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mum,can I watch TV now I (finish) my homework.
2.Not only Lily but also Lucy (eat) this kind of food before.
3.The boys (not read) the interesting books yet.Their mother will buy some for them.
4. your friend (win) any prizes before
5.— you (hear) from your pen pal recently
—Yes,I .I (get) a letter from him yesterday.
have finished
haven’t read
Has
won
Have
heard
have
got
has eaten
英语
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二、语法巩固。
( )1.It is 4∶30 pm.Mary and John their work,so they are playing chess now.
A.finish B.finished
C.have finished D.will finish
( )2.Don’t return the video to Peter.I it.
A.don’t watch
B.won’t watch
C.haven’t watched
D.wasn’t watching
C
C
英语
( )3.—How do you like the film,Lucy
—It’s so exciting that I it twice.
A.am seeing B.have seen
C.was seeing D.saw
( )4.—How many English songs you so far
—Eighteen.
A.have;learnt B.did;learn
C.do;learn D.have;learn
B
A
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英语
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( )5.Have you met Mr Li
A.yesterday B.ago
C.before D.a minute ago
( )6.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No,because I the story.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
C
C
英语
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( )7.Julie’s father to London last month.He there three times.
A.went;has gone B.has gone;has been
C.went;has been D.has been;has gone
( )8.—Have you ever to the park
—Yes.I there last summer.
A.gone;went B.gone;have been
C.been;went D.been;have been
C
C
英语
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三、句型转换。
1.Daming has cleaned his bedroom.(改为一般疑问句)
Daming his bedroom
2.—Have you ever tried Western food (作否定回答)
— ,I .
3.Jimmy hasn’t come to school because he was ill this early morning.(就画线部分提问)
Jimmy come to school
Has
cleaned
No
haven’t
Why
hasn’t
英语
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◆综合演练 ◆
一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.
First we went to the Great Pyramids.They were built for the
1 of ancient Egypt.When a king 2 , people put him inside
a pyramid.
( )1.A.king’s B.kings’ C.kings
( )2.A.die B.died C.has died
C
B
英语
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2.B 解析:句意:当国王去世,人们把他放进金字塔。由于全文的时态为一般过去时,所以这里也要用过去式。故选B。
英语
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They believed that their king would live a 3 life in a pyramid.They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, 4 they thought the king would need them in his new life.
( )3.A.new B.newer C.newest
( )4.A.if B.although C.because
A
C
英语
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3.A 解析:根据本段最后一句“they thought the king would need them in his new life (他们认为国王在新的生活中需要他们)”,可知这里指开始新的生活,且此处没有比较之意。故选A。
4.C 解析:根据句意可知,此空的前后文是因果关系,用because连接。故选C。
英语
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Next, we went 5 the Sphinx (狮身人面像).It has the body of a lion and the head of one of 6 kings of Egypt.I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as 7 as it was a long time ago.People believed that the Sphinx protected 8 city by asking visitors questions.If the visitor 9 answer the questions, they could enter the city.
( )5.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifully
( )8.A.their B.they C.them
( )9.A.must B.should C.could
C
C
A
A
C
英语
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5.C 解析:固定用法:go to do sth.“去做某事”。故选C。
6.C 解析:句型:“one of+the+可数名词复数...”意为“……之一”,是固定用法。故选C。
7.A 解析:as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
8.A 解析:此空后面是名词city,因此要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。
9.C 解析:根据句意“如果游客能回答问题,他们就可以进城了”可知选C。
英语
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Finally we tried to read the ancient language 10 Egypt.The language is made of some small pictures.No one could understand these pictures until(直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.
( )10.A.of B.to C.with
A
10.A 解析:此处指的是“埃及的语言”,表示所有格,用of。故选A。
英语
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was fine that day.Ruben got dressed for his first day at his
1 school.He had never been to school by bus before.He
2 that his grandfather would walk to school with him as before. 3 ,Grandfather said,“I will walk with you to the bus stop.”
( )1.A.old B.new C.big D.small
( )2.A.learned B.planned C.decided D.thought
( )3.A.However B.So C.Sometimes D.Really
B
D
A
英语
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1.B 解析:根据第三段的“Your new school is...”可知,此处表示在这个新学校的第一天。故选B。
2.D 解析:learn“学习”;plan“计划”;decide“决定”;think“认为”。根据空后的内容可知此处是指他“认为”他的祖父会像以前一样和他一起走着去上学。故选D。
3.A 解析:上文提到他以为祖父会和他一起去上学,下文说祖父送他到公共汽车站,前后内容存在转折关系。故选A。
英语
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Ruben and Grandfather 4 down the street.“Why can’t we walk to school like we did last year ”Ruben asked.
( )4.A.looked B.jumped C.walked D.ran
C
4.C 解析:walk down the street是固定短语,意为“沿着大街走”。故选C。
英语
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“Your new school is very far,” 5 Grandfather.When they got to the bus stop,they sat down on a bench to wait.Ruben thought about last year.“ 6 to school was fun!We always talked a lot and
7 many interesting things.”
( )5.A.counted B.answered C.asked D.questioned
( )6.A.Walking B.Running C.Riding D.Driving
( )7.A.helped B.read C.saw D.made
B
A
C
英语
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5.B 解析:根据上文Ruben问祖父的话可知此处是指祖父回答他。故选B。
6.A 解析:根据walk to school with him as before可知,以前他和祖父一起走着去上学,因此此处表示“走着去上学”。故选A。
7.C 解析:根据上文Ruben和祖父一起走着去上学并结合常识可知,走路去学校的路上会“看到”很多有趣的事。故选C。
英语
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Just then the 8 came,and Ruben got on.And he saw
9 friend Ahmed.“Sit next to me,Ruben,”said Ahmed.Ruben said 10 to Grandfather and sat down with a smile.Riding the bus was going to be fun!
( )8.A.plane B.bus C.taxi D.train
( )9.A.his B.her C.our D.their
( )10.A.hello B.thanks C.sorry D.goodbye
B
A
D
英语
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8.B 解析:根据第三段的When they got to the bus stop可知,此处表示“公共汽车”来了。故选B。
9.A 解析:主语是he,对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选A。
10.D 解析:根据Ruben got on可知,Ruben坐上了公共汽车,因此要跟祖父说“再见”。故选D。
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三、阅读理解。
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A trip to Beijing
Tom and his family are going to China for a 7 day travelling. Now the tour guide is introducing the arrangement(安排) to them:
The round trip will cost at least $4,800 in all.Some more fees(费用) may also need to be spent.I hope you will have a good trip.
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DAY 1
Leave the US for China.Your flight will include meals,drinks and in flight entertainment(娱乐活动) for your journey.
DAY 2
Arrive and check in at your hotel-Beijing Hotel.You will only need to pay ￥560 (a 30% discount(折扣)) per night for a single room.
DAY 3
In the morning,we will go by subway to the Olympic Green and see the Bird’s Nest.In the afternoon,we will visit the Water Cube.
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DAY 4
Enjoy a full day tour to the Forbidden City,the Temple of Heaven and the Temple of Confucius.We will begin at Tian’anmen Square and then walk to the Forbidden City.In the afternoon,we will visit the Temple of Heaven and the Temple of Confucius.
DAY 5
We will visit Beijing Zoo and the Summer Palace.First stop-Beijing Zoo.You have a chance to see the most cherished(钟爱的) native animal in China-the panda.After lunch,we will take the bus to the Summer Palace.
英语
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DAY 6
We will go to the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.
DAY 7
Turn back to the US.
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( )1.How much will the tourists spend for their trip to Beijing
A.Less than $4,800.
B.Nearly $4,800.
C.Only $4,800.
D.Not less than $4,800.
( )2.How much does a single room at Beijing Hotel for one night cost without a discount
A.￥560. B.￥590.
C.￥700. D.￥800.
D
D
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( )3.Which of the following places will you NOT see on Day 4
A.The Forbidden City.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.The Temple of Heaven.
D.The Temple of Confucius.
B
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( )4.Which will be the route(路线) on Day 5 and Day 6
A.Beijing Zoo the Summer Palace the Great Wall the Ming Tombs.
B.The Summer Palace Beijing Zoo the Great Wall the Ming Tombs.
C.The Great Wall the Ming Tombs Beijing Zoo the Summer Palace.
D.Beijing Zoo the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Ming Tombs.
A
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( )5.The trip will last for .
A.five days B.six days
C.a week D.a month
C
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B
Last weekend,we went to the Wyefield Activity Centre.There were two classes from our school,and two from Highpark Junior School.I shared a room with Sharon,Jane and two other girls from Highpark,Susie and Beth.I was a bit worried about sharing a room with girls I didn’t know,but we soon got on well with each other.
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On Saturday morning we visited a museum.After a picnic lunch, we went boating on the Wye.It was hard work because we didn’t know how to row(划) a boat.At first we just went around in circles.With Mr Thompson’s help,we started to move forward slowly.After dinner we watched a film.And then we brushed teeth and went to bed.
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The next morning,we got up and had breakfast.The morning trip to a water park was wonderful.I liked water slides (水上滑梯) best. Everyone had a good time there.In the afternoon we paid a visit to a palace.The palace was right on the top of a hill.Some of the walls fell down,but most of the walls were still there.Suddenly,it rained heavily just before we got onto the bus.Luckily,we all had umbrellas,so we didn’t get wet.
The two day trip was exhausting,because we walked for a long time every day.It was a great trip.For me,the best part was the water park.I hoped to go there again.
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( )6.How many girls shared a room with the writer
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
( )7.Why did students feel it hard to go boating
A.Because they moved too slowly.
B.Because they needed others’ help.
C.Because they were not good at swimming.
D.Because they didn’t know the way to do it.
C
D
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( )8.Which of the following activities did the writer do on the first day
①Had a picnic. ②Went boating.
③Went to a palace.
④Watched a movie.
⑤Visited a museum.
⑥Played in a water park.
A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤
C.①③④⑥ D.①②③⑥
A
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( )9.What does the underlined word “exhausting” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Relaxing. B.Exciting.
C.Boring. D.Tiring.
( )10.What is the passage mainly about
A.A Wonderful Two day Trip.
B.A Good Time at School.
C.A Beautiful Palace on the Hill.
D.A Great Trip to a Water Park.
D
A
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C
配对阅读 左栏是五个不同人物对经历过的事的感想,右栏是七个事件的描述,请选择五个人所遭遇的事情与对应的信息配对。
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( )11.I think it was really a big surprise for me.I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. A.Class Two had a maths exam yesterday.But many of the students can’t get good grades because it was too difficult.Few of them can’t work it out.
B.No.2 Middle School students went to the park to plant some trees.Some people in the park helped them,too.
C.Toby came to a party last night.It was his friend, Mary’s birthday.The girl was very happy and got many gifts.
C
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( )12.I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my left leg last week.I have to rest for a few days.It’s terrible. D.A car hit a tree this morning.Someone called
the police.Maybe the driver was too careless.All people should be more careful when driving.
E.The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city.Because of it,the traffic was busy and many people were late for work.
F.The basketball game was very exciting.But one of the boys fell down and broke his leg.Maybe he will get back to the team next week.
F
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( )13.This morning I went to work as usual.But it suddenly rained hard and I didn’t take an umbrella.At last I was all wet when I got to my workplace. Bad luck! E.The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city.Because of it,the traffic was busy and many people were late for work.
F.The basketball game was very exciting.But one of the boys fell down and broke his leg.Maybe he will get back to the team next week.
G.An old man was crossing the road.Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road.How kind they are!
E
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( )14.I can’t believe my eyes when I got my paper.I got an A+!I thought I would fail because it was really hard. A.Class Two had a maths exam yesterday.
But many of the students can’t get good grades because it was too difficult.Few of them can’t work it out.
B.No.2 Middle School students went to the park to plant some trees.Some people in the park helped them,too.
A
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( )15.Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.Luckily,I didn’t hurt.I would never forget it. C.Toby came to a party last night.It was his friend,Mary’s birthday.The girl was very happy and got many gifts.
D.A car hit a tree this morning.Someone called the police.Maybe the driver was too careless.All people should be more careful when driving.
D
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四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
quick from first plane be different
and learn drink food him but
My 80 year old grandfather and I were waiting at the train station in the late afternoon.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days’ train ride 1. our city to another
from
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quick from first plane be different
and learn drink food him but
No one else wanted to be his partner along the way since my grandfather refused to take a 2. .Unlike 3. ,I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination(目的地) as
4. as possible.No matter how much my grandfather
5. told about the swiftness(迅捷) of flying,he refused to book a flight,saying,“It is not just about time;it’s the process of getting there.”
plane
him
quickly
was
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quick from first plane be different
and learn drink food him but
With my first step onto the train,the journey was already
6. from what I had expected.The train was modern
7. filled with friendly travelers.We sat in the dining car,where we could enjoy food and 8. while watching the beauty of nature pass by.I listened to my grandfather talking about our family history that I had never had the time or patience to 9. about.For the 10. time I felt I understood him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
different
and
drinks
learn
first
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In this world that changes rapidly,we often miss important moments.It is necessary to slow down and listen to the elders who share their stories and feelings.
quick from first plane be different
and learn drink food him but
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五、读写综合。
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My family all like to take a trip,so people call us“the Smiths who like to travel”.I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday.We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car.Then we left for the beach.We sang songs in the car all the way.
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After a few hours,we stopped to have lunch.I ate pizza,potatoes and chicken.They were delicious!Finally,we arrived in Pensacola.My uncle Luis was waiting for us there.We all stayed in the same seaside hotel.It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows.We were very tired,so we rested all day.
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On the last day,I went to play on the beach in the morning. However,I was sunburned (被晒伤).As a result,I couldn’t go out to play on the beach.I watched TV on the bed in the afternoon.I felt unhappy even if it was my favourite cartoon.I could hear my brother swimming in the sea outside.I really wanted to join him.Next time I come here,I will be careful and I’m sure I’ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then.
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1.When did the Smiths go to the beach
Last summer holiday./They went to the beach last summer holiday.
2.What did the Smiths do in the car all the way
They sang songs.
3.Where did Luis wait for the Smiths
In Pensacola./He waited for them in Pensacola.
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4.Why did the Smiths rest all day in the hotel
Because they were very tired.
5.Who watched TV on the bed on the last day
The writer./The writer watched TV on the bed.
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B.书面表达。
假如你是李明,暑假你和家人去了北京旅游。请你根据提示介绍一下游览北京的经历。内容包括:
(1)介绍北京;
(2)游览北京的经历。
注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
英语
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【思路点拨】
第一步 列题纲。
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第二步 列出主要的短语。
1.在中国的北部 2.名胜
3.已经去过 4.周游
5.拍照 6.北京烤鸭
第三步 运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
in the north of China
place of interest
have/has been to...
travel around
take photos
Beijing duck
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【实战演练】
Beijing is in the north of China.There are many places of interest there.A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year.
I have been to Beijing many times.I visited Beijing with my family again last summer holiday.We travelled around Beijing.We climbed the Great Wall.We also visited the Summer Palace.Then we visited the Palace Museum.We took lots of beautiful photos and we ate Beijing duck.It’s very delicious.
Beijing is a good place,so I really want to travel there again.
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语上册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共38张PPT)
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of
speaking competitions.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
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一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
名词 (n.) 1.比赛;竞争
2.奖品;奖项
动词 (v.) 1.(使)参加;(使)报名
2.(有财力)买得起,付得起
3.邀请
competition
prize
enter
afford
invite
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副词 (adv.) 曾经;从来;在任何时候
兼词 (n.)梦;梦想;
[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
(v.)做梦;梦到;梦想
ever
dream
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.参加比赛
2.一个演讲比赛
3.帮助某人做某事
4.赢得奖励
5.一等奖
6.度过一个梦寐以求的假期
enter a competition
help sb. do sth.
win a prize
first prize
go on a dream holiday
a speaking competition
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7.停止正在做的事情
8.考虑
9.编写;写作
10.需要做某事
11.编写;创作;组成;构成
12.邀请某人做某事
stop doing sth.
think about
write about
need to do sth.
make up
invite sb. to do sth.
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.你以前曾经得过奖吗
you ever any prizes before
2.我一直以来都想有一个梦寐以求的假期。
I’ve always wanted to go on a .
3.我也参加过很多演讲比赛。
also lots of speaking competitions.
Have
won
dream
holiday
I’ve
entered
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4.那太可惜了。
That’s .
5.那听起来很好,但我去的地方不多。
That ,but I haven’t travelled much.
a
pity
sounds
wonderful
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◆ 课堂导学 ◆
一、(听说训练) 听选信息。
听课本P10 Activity 3 对话,请根据括号内的提示,回答第1~3三个问题。
1.How many kinds of competitions are mentioned
(one / two / three)
Two.
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2.Who is entering the speaking competition
(Daming / Lingling / Tony)
Lingling.
3.What is the first prize of the writing competition
(a film / a book / a ticket)
A book./It’s a book.
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二、(听说训练) 询问信息。
你希望了解更多信息,请根据课文P10Activity 3 的相关内容向Lingling提两个问题。
第一个问题:你最喜欢的比赛是什么
What’s your favourite competition
第二个问题:你们将在哪儿举行演讲比赛
Where will you hold the speaking competition
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三、根据课本P10 Activity 3的对话内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
call visit competition prize win also
try dream come the an happy
Lingling is entering a speaking 1. .The first 2. is “My dream holiday”.She hasn’t 3. any prizes before.She has always wanted to go on a 4. holiday,but
she can’t afford it.
competition
prize
won
dream
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Tony has 5. entered lots of speaking competitions,but he hasn’t won any prizes.He has stopped 6. now.Lingling advises Tony to enter a writing competition.It needs to write a story about a place one has 7. .Tony invites Lingling to 8. with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition,but 9. first prize is only the book 10. Around the World in 80 Days.
call visit competition prize win also
try dream come the an happy
also
trying
visited
come
the
called
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.To our surprise,Betty won first (奖项) in the competition.
2.Her (梦想) is to make a movie.
3.I’m going to enter a singing (比赛).
prize
dream
competition
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4.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t
(付得起) it.
5.Our school (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) last year.
afford
invited/asked
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二、单项填空。
( )1.“Tell me the truth.You needn’t any excuse,” the teacher said angrily.
A.make up B.make into
C.make from D.make sure
( )2.The coat is really beautiful,but I can’t it.
A.sell B.lend
C.keep D.afford
A
D
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( )3.—Mike,why are you watching TV again
—I my homework.
A.finish B.finished
C.have finished D.had finished
( )4.—Dad,why must I stop computer games
—For your health,my boy.
A.play B.to play
C.to playing D.playing
C
D
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( )5.My mother asked me her the house.
A.help;clean B.to help;cleaning
C.help;to clean D.to help;clean
D
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.你曾经考虑过去度假吗
Have you ever going on a holiday
2.如果有必要,你可以编写一个故事。
You can a story if necessary.
thought
about
make
up
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3.我想邀请你和我一起去看演唱会。
I’d like to the concert with me.
4.它将帮助你提高你的口语水平。
It will your speaking.
5.萨姆已经参加过很多比赛。
Sam lots of competitions.
invite
you
to
watch
help
you
to
improve
has
entered
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day in May,our teacher told us that we would visit an air force base (空军基地).I thought the base was 1 .It would be no fun to spend several hours there.
( )1.A.boring B.interesting C.expensive D.cheap
A
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1. A 解析:根据下文的“It would be no fun to spend several hours there.”可知在那里待上几个小时没有乐趣,因此应是无聊的。
故选A。
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However,as soon as I saw the bombers(轰炸机),I 2 my mind.
I thought it was a special feeling 3 I got close to the huge “birds”.
Our teacher there was an airman.He 4 us how the bombers worked.He also said it 5 China a very long time to make its bombers.
( )2.A.believed B.asked C.changed D.showed
( )3.A.if B.when C.because D.although
( )4.A.asked B.passed C.made D.told
( )5.A.gave B.sent C.took D.allowed
C
B
D
C
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2.C 解析:上文表示在那里是无聊的,下一句“I thought it was a special feeling...”表示看见轰炸机时,有一种特殊的感觉,因此我的想法改变了。故选C。
3.B 解析:根据上文的“as soon as I saw the bombers(轰炸机)”可知此处表示看见轰炸机的时候。故选B。
4.D 解析:根据句意和tell sb.sth.结构可知选D。
5.C 解析:根据句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”,可知选C。
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We also visited the airmen’s 6 and took a close look at
7 everyday life.I was deeply impressed (使印象深刻) by their clean rooms.
( )6.A.rooms B.banks C.parks D.zoos
( )7.A.our B.their C.his D.your
A
B
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6.A 解析:根据下文“I was deeply impressed by their clean rooms.”可知此处指房间。故选A。
7.B 解析:根据上文airmen为第三人称复数,可知their符合题意。故选B。
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I think it is 8 good for students to visit an air force base and experience a base life.When we see the airmen,we know how great they are.It can help us to 9 self discipline(自律).It is really an unforgettable 10 .Every Chinese should learn from them.
( )8.A.luckily B.easily C.turly D.really
( )9.A.forget B.imagine C.learn D.describe
( )10.A.experience B.holiday C.dream D.competition
D
C
A
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8.D 解析:句意:我认为对于学生来说,参观一个空军基地,体验基地生活是“非常”好的。所缺的词是really。故选D。
9.C 解析:根据下文的“Every Chinese should learn from them.”可知此处表示学习自律。故选C。
10.A 解析:根据上文的“I think it is good for students to visit an air force base and experience a base life.”可知此处指的是参观空军基地的一次难忘的经历。故选A。
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二、阅读理解。
Whenever the sun set and the blue sky came up,my father and I often went to climb the mountain near my house and we enjoyed that.Walking together,my father and I had a lot of conversations.I learned lessons from his experiences.I climbed mountains together with my father for so much time.He always told me,“You should have goals(目标) like climbing the mountain.”I really got a lot from the mountain climbing.It made me patient(有耐心的) as well.
英语
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In fact,climbing the mountain was a test for me because I was only eight years old.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds’ singing.But as time passed,I wanted to stop climbing.However,my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain.This is just like your life.”
At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got to know the meaning of hope in life.I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,and the sky was as clear as crystal(水晶).
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( )1.Who did the writer often climb the mountain with
A.His mother. B.His father.
C.His friend. D.His brother.
( )2.The mountain climbing was for them.
A.difficult B.easy
C.enjoyable D.dangerous
B
C
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( )3.How old was the writer when he climbed the mountain with his father
A.He was eight.
B.He was nine.
C.He was ten.
D.He was eighteen.
A
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( )4.In the father’s opinion,where can the boy always see a beautiful sky
A.At the foot of the mountain.
B.At the top of the mountain.
C.During the mountain climbing.
D.In the beautiful village.
B
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( )5.What does this passage mainly want to tell us
A.We should enjoy climbing the mountain.
B.We should love our daily life.
C.Everyone should have goals in life.
D.The higher you stand,the farther you will see.
C
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
look than hotel away night but it
be difficult luckily competition up
It was late when we started to go to the next town.According to the map,it was about fifteen miles 1. from the other side of the hill.There we wanted to find a bed for the 2. .
Soon darkness fell after we left the village, 3. unluckily,
away
night
but
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look than hotel away night but it
be difficult luckily competition up
there was no one when we drove along the road to the hill.As our car climbed higher, 4. became colder and the rain began to fall,and it was 5. for us to see the road.We drove very slowly.
After we traveled for about twenty miles,there 6. still
no sign(标志) of the town.We began to get worried.Then,the car suddenly stopped.We found that we used 7. the gas(汽油),so we decided to spend the night in the car.
it
difficult
was
up
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After eating some bread,I tried to go to sleep at once,but John got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found the lights of the town we were 8. for in the valley(山谷) below.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less 9. twenty five minutes,we were in town and we found a 10. there easily.We had a good rest in the hotel.
look than hotel away night but it
be difficult luckily competition up
looking
than
hotel
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
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