(共36张PPT)
Unit1
Has it arrived yet
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
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一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
名词 (n.) 1.地球
2.月亮;月球
3.新闻;消息
4.行星
5.模型
6.航天器;宇宙飞船
7.计划;工程;项目
8.宇航员
earth
moon
news
planet
model
spaceship
project
astronaut
英语
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动词 (v.) 1.到达;抵达
2.发现;找到
形容词 (adj.) 最近的;最新的
副词 (adv.) 1.还;尚
2.刚才;刚刚
介词 (prep.) 在(播放)中;关于……
reach
discover
latest
yet
just
on
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.正在做某事,忙于某事
2.没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)
3.最近的新闻,最新消息
4.这就是……的原因
5.上新闻
be up to
no problem
the latest news
that’s why...
on the news
英语
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6.遥远的
7.为了
8.收到信息
9.航天旅行
10.上网
11.搜索信息
far away
in order to
get information
space travel
go online
search for information
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.你在做什么呢
you
2.我还没开始呢,因为我不确定怎么做。
I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure it.
What
are
up
to
how
to
make
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3.宇航员已经去过月球了。
Astronauts the moon.
4.很多科学家正努力工作,为了有一天把宇航员们送到火星上去。
Lots of scientists are working hard t
astronauts to Mars one day.
have
already
been
to
in
order
to
send
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 听选信息。
听课本P18 Activity 3 对话,请根据括号内的提示,回答第1~3三个问题。
1.What has Tony just made
(a model spaceship / a model plane / a model train)
A model spaceship./He has just made a model spaceship.
英语
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2.How long has the spaceship taken to get to Mars
(two years / several days / several months)
Several months.
3.How can Daming get information on space travel
(on TV / on the newspapers / on the Internet)
On the Internet./He can get information on the Internet.
英语
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二、(听说训练) 询问信息。
你希望了解更多信息,请根据课文P18 Activity 3的相关内容向Tony提两个问题。
第一个问题:你想做宇航员吗
Do you want to be an astronaut
第二个问题:火星在月球附近吗
Is Mars near the moon
英语
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三、根据课本P18 Activity 3的对话内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
英语
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discover astronaut far online order travel
model news send month yet spaceship
Tony has just made a 1. spaceship for the school project.Recently,he has heard the latest 2. that scientists
have 3. a spaceship to Mars.The journey has taken several
4. .They haven’t 5. life on Mars yet.
There aren’t any 6. in the spaceship because Mars is
very 7. away.
model
news
sent
months
discovered
astronauts
far
英语
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discover astronaut far online order travel
model news send month yet spaceship
Scientists are working hard in 8. to send astronauts to Mars one day.If you want to know more about space 9. ,you can go 10. 28to search for information.
order
travel
online
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.Linda is at home now and she has (刚刚) come back from London.
2.His (最新的) novel is a great success.
3.Some scientists have sent a (宇宙飞船) to Mars.
4.Yang Liwei is the first China’s (宇航员).
5.You must finish one of the (项目) on time.
just
latest
spaceship
astronaut
projects
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.—Have you finished your work
—Yes,I have.I’ve finished it.
A.yet;already B.already;yet
C.just;already D.just;yet
( )2.We were all excited because no one the island before.
A.have gone to B.has gone to
C.have been to D.has been to
A
D
英语
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( )3.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.messages B.pictures
C.tickets D.information
( )4.—How did you the airport
—By taxi.
A.arrive B.get
C.reach D.go
D
C
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( )5.The journey is long and it has more than twenty hours’ ride.
A.spent B.taken
C.paid D.cost
B
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.迈克小时候就对上网感兴趣。
Mike when he was young.
2.为了成功,你必须努力工作。
be successful,you must work hard.
was
interested
in
going
online
In
order
to
英语
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3.火星离我们的地球很远。
Mars from our earth.
4.孩子们需要做听力。那就是他们需要手机或电脑的原因。
Children need to do some listening. they need mobile phones or computers.
5.有人刚刚打扫了教室,现在很干净。
Somebody the classroom.Now it is clean.
is
far
away
That’s
why
has
just
cleaned
英语
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一、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth.They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil and gold.
( )1.A.biology B.history C.physics D.geography
( )2.A.buy B.find C.carry D.choose
D
B
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英语
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1.D 解析:由常识可知geography(地理)符合题意,故选D。
2.B 解析:根据“where they may 2 oil and gold”可推出此处指的是“可以帮助发现哪里有石油和黄金”,故选B。
英语
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The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite,and the satellite can
4 where the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather.These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations(准备) when very 6 weather is coming.
( )3.A.write B.send C.take D.bring
( )4.A.find out B.look out C.think out D.put out
( )5.A.search B.watch C.hear D.make
( )6.A.sunny B.cool C.fine D.bad
B
A
B
D
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3.B 解析:根据句意“一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送信息”可知,此处指发送信息(send a message),故选B。
4.A
5.B 解析:根据语境及句意“卫星观察云和强风的移动”可知,此空选B。
6.D 解析:根据“They warn countries to make preparations”可知,此处指的是有恶劣天气时提醒人们提前做准备,故选D。
英语
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The 7 kind is used for communication.Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can 8 carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite,then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned.These satellites also carry pictures.They can receive and send about eight 10 at a time,which we can watch on TV.
( )7.A.last B.first C.fifth D.sixth
( )8.A.finally B.mainly C.usually D.never
( )9.A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite
( )10.A.plays B.programmes C.films D.objects
A
C
D
B
英语
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7.A 解析:由第一句中的“Man has invented four kinds of satellies”及“The first...,The second...,The third...”可知这里说的是最后一种卫星,故应用the last(最后),故选A。
8.C 解析:由语境可知usually符合题意,故选C。
9.D 解析:根据“The call is sent to the satellite”,可推出此处说的是“卫星会发送信息给要接电话的国家”,故选D。
10.B 解析:根据句意“这些卫星还携带图片,它们一次可以接收和发送大约8个节目”可知选B。
英语
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二、阅读理解。
There are millions of stars and planets in space.What’s the difference between stars and planets Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars.Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas.We live on the planet earth.The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
英语
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There are eight planets moving around the sun.We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.Mercury(水星) is the nearest to the sun,so it is very hot.It is the smallest planet.Venus(金星) is very bright and hot.It is the nearest to the earth.Mars is covered with orange red dust and rocks,so it looks like a red star in the sky.It has seasons like the earth.Jupiter(木星) has more than 16 moons(卫星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet.Saturn(土星) has more than 22 moons.The other planets such as Uranus(天王星) and Neptune(海王星),are all very far from the sun and very cold.We need a telescope(望远镜) to see them.
英语
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( )1.The sun can give us .
A.heat and water
B.heat and light
C.light and air
D.rock and water
( )2.The Chinese meaning of “spins around” is .
A.飞行 B.行驶
C.旋转 D.公转
B
C
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( )3.The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.
A.the moon B.Mars
C.Jupiter D.the sun
( )4.Mars looks red in the sky because .
A.it is covered with orange red dust and rocks
B.it has seasons like the earth
C.it is the nearest to the earth
D.it is covered with red water and dust
D
A
英语
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( )5.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
C.The rotation(自转) of the earth gives us day and night.
D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way(银河系).
D
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
them however one spend pride and
night to much be morning proud
In the universe,we know there are the sun,the moon,the earth and a lot of stars.The earth goes around the sun, 1. the moon goes around the earth.We have days and 2. because the earth keeps turning all the time.
and
nights
英语
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them however one spend pride and
night to much be morning proud
The moon is closer 3. the earth than the sun,so it looks much bigger than the sun.In fact,the sun is 4. than 1.3 million kilometres in diameter(直径).The sun 5. strong enough to give out bright light.The sun shines on the moon and the moon reflects(反射) the light.So we can see a bright moon at night.
to
more
is
英语
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them however one spend pride and
night to much be morning proud
The stars look smaller than the moon also because all of 6. are farther away from the earth.In the universe, there are many other planets.7. ,the earth is the best planet for people to live on in the universe.And other living things can only live on the earth,too.
them
However
英语
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them however one spend pride and
night to much be morning proud
Yang Liwei,a Chinese astronaut, 8. 21 hours travelling in space in 2003.It was the 9. time for Chinese to get into space. All Chinese were 10. of that.China made great progress in the field of space.
spent
first
proud
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life
on any other planets yet.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
返回目录
一、请根据中文意思,写出下列重点单词。
名词 (n.) 1.环境
2.系统;体系
3.群;组
4.宇宙
5.光;光线;光亮
动词 (v.) 联系;交流
environment
system
group
universe
light
communicate
英语
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形容词 (adj.) 1.太阳的;与太阳有关的
2.(事情)办不到的,不可能的
副词 (adv.) 在远方
代词 (pron.) 1.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有
2.那;那个
solar
impossible
out
none
that
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.在地球上
2.数亿的
3.围绕……转
4.其他七颗行星
5.它们中没有(一颗行星)
6.星系;(尤指)太阳系
on the earth
hundreds of millions of
go around ...
seven other planets
none of them
solar system
英语
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7.数十亿
8.许多其他星系
9.足够远
10.有这么多星球
11.在宇宙中
12.与……交流
billions of
many other galaxies
far enough
with so many stars
in the universe
communicate with...
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数亿年了。
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for
years.
2.然而,我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
However,we life on any other planets .
hundreds
of
millions
of
have
not
found
yet
英语
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3.地球是颗行星,围绕着太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it .
4.然而,没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。
However,no spaceship has travelled other stars in our Galaxy.
goes
around
the
sun
far
enough
to
reach
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 回答问题。
听课本P20 Activity 2 课文,回答下面4个问题。
1.How long do scientists think there has been life on the earth
For hundreds of millions of years.
2.How many planets go around the sun
Eight./Eight planets go around the sun.
英语
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3.What are the sun and its planets called
They are called the solar system./The solar system.
4.What do spaceships do on Mars
They take photos./Take photos.
英语
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二、根据课本P20 Activity 2课文内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
英语
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however enough hundred planet small
so in impossible send outside big discover
Though scientists think that there has been life on the earth for
1. of millions of years,we have not found life on any other
2. in the solar system.Our solar system is a 3. part of the Galaxy.Scientists have also 4. many other galaxies
5. the universe.They are so far away that it is 6. to imagine how large the universe is.
hundreds
planets
small
discovered
in
impossible
英语
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Scientists have 7. spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos and travel 8. the solar system. 9. ,no spaceship has travelled far 10. to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
sent
outside
However
enough
however enough hundred planet small
so in impossible send outside big discover
英语
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三、听课本P20 Activity 2 课文,然后根据思维导图中的提示口头复述课文。
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.How many (组) are there in your class
2.No one knows exactly how large the (宇宙) is.
3.The (系统) can translate English into Chinese.
4.You should (交流) with your parents more often.
5.We should work harder to protect the (环境).
groups
universe
system
communicate
environment
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.—Look,the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she her work yet.
A.doesn’t finish B.won’t finished
C.hasn’t finished D.didn’t finish
( )2.His joke is to make us all .
A.enough funny;laugh
B.funny enough;laugh
C.enough funny;to laugh
D.funny enough;to laugh
C
B
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( )3. people visited Hongyadong.Chongqing on May Day this year.
A.Thousand B.Thousands
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
( )4.—All the volunteers were very tired,but of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A.no one B.all
C.none D.both
D
C
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( )5.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes,it’s a major(主要的) way of for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation
C.production D.communication
D
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.不努力就得到好成绩是不可能的。
to get good grades without hard work.
2.众所周知,月球绕着地球转。
As we all know,the moon the earth.
It’s
impossible
goes/travels
around
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3.我能轻松地和外国人交流。
I can foreigners easily.
4.据报道,他已经捐赠数百辆自行车给有需要的人。
According to the report,he away bikes to the people in need.
5.很多人喜欢发送飞行器来拍摄照片。
Many people enjoy flying machines .
communicate
with
has
given
hundreds
of
sending
to
take
photos
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every time when I look at the moon,I wish I could go there.Do you wish you could fly to the moon in 1 spaceship one day
( )1.A.a B.the C./
A
解析:考查冠词。spaceship是可数名数,表示泛指,前面加不定冠词a,故选A。
英语
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For hundreds of years,men have wanted 2 to the moon.When they looked at the moon,they asked many 3 .Was the moon hot or cold Were there any plants or other living things there They asked many,many other questions.Some people said there were living plants on the moon.Others said nothing could live there 4 there was no air or water on the moon.
( )2.A.travel B.traveling C.to travel
( )3.A.question B.questions C.questions’
( )4.A.so B.if C.because
C
B
C
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2.C 解析:want to do sth.是固定用法,意为“想要干某事”,故选C。
3.B 解析:考查名词。形容词many后修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
4.C 解析:考查连词。根据句意,前半句为“其他人说没有什么东西能在那里生存”,后半句为“月球上没有空气和水”,可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。
英语
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We know much about the moon now.Scientists 5 the moon for many years and have found out many facts.No air or water on the moon.
What do we know about the moon We find that the moon is much
6 than the earth.It is about one quarter size of the earth.It is travelling around the earth all the time.
( )5.A.is studying B.will study C.have studied
( )6.A.small B.smaller C.smallest
C
B
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5.C 解析:根据时间标志词“for many years”及并列句“and have found”可知此空用现在完成时,故选C。
6.B 解析:考查形容词比较级。由标志词“than”可知此空填比较级,故选B。
英语
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Days and nights on the moon are very long.One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth.In the day the moon is very hot. 7 night it is very cold.The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
( )7.A.At B.On C.In
A
解析:考查介词。at night(在晚上)是固定搭配,故选A。
英语
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There is 8 surprising thing.On the moon,things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.Isn’t that interesting
Now we 9 travel to the moon. 10 is great fun.
( )8.A.other B.the other C.another
( )9.A.can B.must C.should
( )10.A.Its B.It C.It’s
C
A
B
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8.C 解析:前面讲述了一些月球不为人知的事情,此处指那里还有其他惊喜的事情,故another符合题意,故选C。
9.A 解析:考查情态动词。结合句意“现在,我们能去月亮上旅行”表示能力用can,故选A。
10.B 解析:分析句子成分可知此句缺主语,故It符合题意,故选B。
英语
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was 12 o’clock at night.Jack 1 finished his work.
2 walked alone back home along the street.
( )1.A.just B.yet C.even D.never
( )2.A.She B.He C.They D.We
A
B
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1.A 解析:just“刚刚”;yet“还,已经”,常位于句末;even“甚至”; never“从不”。由下文“He walked 2 back home along the street.”可知,杰克刚刚完成他的工作。故选A。
2.B 解析:由上文Jack是男生,为第三人称单数可知He符合语境。故选B。
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The street was 3 .He looked east(向东).About halfway(在中途) up the sky he saw the planet Mars.It 4 a red star.It had bright
5 in the sky.
( )3.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean D.dirty
( )4.A.looked like B.looked for
C.looked at D.looked out
( )5.A.star B.air C.light D.sun
A
A
C
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3.A 解析:根据第一句“It was 12 o’clock at night”可推出quiet(安静的)符合语境。故选A。
4.A
5.C 解析:由上句中的a red star可推出下句表示“它在天空中有明亮的光”。故选C。
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Have you ever seen Mars Have you 6 it Do you know if there is life on Mars Now let me tell you something about Mars.I am sure you will be interested in it.
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system.The 7 gets the name probably(大概) because it has the red colour.Of all the planets in the solar system,Mars is most like the earth,and the easiest one to travel to.
( )6.A.looked after B.counted down
C.heard about D.made up
( )7.A.planet B.plant C.star D.satellite
C
A
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6.C 解析:根据上下文应是“了解”。故选C。
7.A 解析:由第一段中的“About halfway up the sky he saw the planet Mars.”及天文知识可知火星为行星(planet)。故选A。
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On April 7,2001,America sent Mars Odyssey to Mars.The journey took Mars Odyssey 8 months.On October 24,2001,it landed on Mars.Recently scientists have 9 there may be liquid(液体的) water on Mars.Water is very important because where there is water on the earth,there is life.Look forward to 10 life on Mars some day!
( )8.A.many B.few C.several D.more
( )9.A.discovered B.listened C.worked D.looked
( )10.A.knowing B.playing C.finding D.asking
C
A
C
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8.C 解析:根据上下文可知,由4月到10月,应是几个月。故选C。
9.A
10.C
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
near eye where of about flew
a to as suddenly it dream
Betty is a middle school student,and she is very interested in space.She often reads books and watches movies 1. space.
Last night,she had a dream.She 2. that she studied the solar system in class.
about
dreamt
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near eye where of about flew
a to as suddenly it dream
Then her class and the teacher took 3. trip to the universe.Betty thought the trip 4. the Galaxy was surprising.She watched the stars flying by her windows.They were almost close enough to be touched by her fingers. 5. they headed towards the sun,the warm light made them feel hot. 6. ,Betty saw another spaceship next to theirs. 7. looked so big!
a
to
As
Suddenly
It
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near eye where of about flew
a to as suddenly it dream
Betty and her classmates were talking about 8. it was
from and who was in it.Just then,Betty shouted loudly.She found an alien(外星人).It looked strange and terrible.What was worse,more aliens appeared and flew towards Betty and her classmates.Betty was nervous and afraid.She hoped the aliens wouldn’t hurt them.The aliens came nearer and 9. .Just when they were about to catch Betty,she opened her 10. at that time.
Betty was very glad that it was just a dream.
where
nearer
eyes
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共67张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
外研社版 八年级英语下册
语法专练
综合演练
00
01
CONTANTS
目 录
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◆语法专练◆
一、用already,just,或yet填空。
1.They have reached Guilin.Don’t worry.
2.Lucy hasn’t finished reading the storybook .
3.I know the news because Mark has phoned me about it.
4.—Has Jim had dinner
—Yes,he has had it.
already/just
yet
already/just
yet
already/just
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二、语法巩固。
( )1.—The book is popular. you it yet
—Yes,I have.
A.Are;reading B.Were;reading
C.Have;read D.Will;read
( )2.—Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes,I went there last year.
A.gone to B.been to
C.been in D.go to
C
B
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( )3.—The Whites have Hong Kong.
—Oh,really I have never there before.
A.been to;gone B.gone to;been
C.been to;gone to D.gone to;been to
( )4.—Why is Betty’s Chinese so good
—Because she China for ten years.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has come to D.has been in
B
D
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( )5.—Are you going to England for your further studies after graduation
—Well,I yet.I might make some other choices.
A.didn’t decide B.haven’t decided
C.don’t decide D.am not deciding
B
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三、翻译句子。
1.我已经看过这部电影了。(already)
I the film.
2.他刚刚从北京回来。(just)
He from Beijing.
have
already
seen
has
just
returned
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3.我还没做完作业呢。(yet)
I my homework .
4.你吃过午饭了吗 (yet)
you lunch
5.吉姆和他的家人去了伦敦。
Jim London with his family.
haven’t
finished
yet
Have
had
yet
has
gone
to
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◆综合演练 ◆
一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One hot summer night,a son took his old father to a restaurant
for an evening dinner.As the father was very old and weak,he kept dropping food on his shirt 1 he was eating.
( )1.A.after B.while C.before
B
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1.B 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示当他吃东西时,他不停地把食物掉在衬衣上,故用连词while引导时间状语从句,故选B。
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Although the restaurant was one of 2 ones in the city at dinner time,no one would like to sit next to the old man.Many people in 3 restaurant watched him in disgust(厌恶地).But the son kept quiet and smiled at his father,passing him what he needed.
( )2.A.crowd B.more crowded
C.the most crowded
( )3.A.a B.the C./
C
B
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2.C 解析:此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”,是固定用法,故选C。
3.B 解析:特指那对父子就餐的那家餐馆,应用定冠词the,故选B。
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After the father finished eating, 4 son quietly took him to the washroom.The son washed the food and the other dirty things away 5 and together they went back to the table.
( )4.A.his B.him C.he
( )5.A.careful B.carefully C.careless
A
B
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4.A 解析:修饰名词,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
5.B 解析:根据语境可知,空格部分修饰动词短语wash sth.away,应用副词,结合儿子的表现,应该是“仔细地”符合语境,故选B。
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“Dad,please 6 for me here.I’ll come back 7 a minute.” With these words,the son quickly walked to the waiter and paid for their meal.The whole 8 watched them in silence.
( )6.A.wait B.waits C.waiting
( )7.A.with B.at C.in
( )8.A.restaurant B.restaurant’s
C.restaurants
A
C
A
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6.A 解析:please后是祈使句,祈使句句首动词应用原形,故选A。
7.C 解析:in a minute是固定短语,意为“一会儿”,故选C。
8.A 解析:此处表示“整个餐馆的人”,应用the whole restaurant,故选A。
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While the father and the son started 9 out,an old man in the restaurant asked the son,“Don’t you think you 10 something behind ”
( )9.A.walk B.to walk C.walked
( )10.A.left B.are leaving C.have left
B
C
“No,sir,I haven’t,”the son replied.
“Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father,”the old man said.
The restaurant went silent again.No one said anything.
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9.B 解析:start to do sth.是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”。故选B。
10.C 解析:根据语境及答语中的I haven’t可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选have left,故选C。
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr Hand was a dishonest businessman.He became very
1 through dishonest ways.
( )1.A.rich B.strong C.healthy D.excited
A
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1.A 解析:根据第一段中的through dishonest ways和get a good profit(利润)可知,他靠不诚实的方式获得巨额利润而变得富裕;其余三项分别意为“强壮的” “健康的” “激动的”,均不符合语境。故选A。
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Every day,he had to cross a 2 to reach the city where his customers lived.To get a good profit(利润),he always 3 a lot of water of the river with the milk.
( )2.A.street B.bridge C.river D.field
( )3.A.poured B.mixed C.boiled D.threw
C
B
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2.C 解析:由第一段最后一句中的a lot of water of the river及第二段中的while crossing the river可知,Mr Hand必须每天过河到达顾客居住的城市。故选C。
3.B 解析:根据上下文语境可知,Mr Hand在牛奶里掺水以获取巨额利润。pour“倒,泼”;boil“煮沸”;throw“扔掉”,均不符合语境。故选B。
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One day he went around collecting the 4 in order to celebrate the wedding of his son.With the large amount of money,
he 5 plenty of expensive clothes and other things made of gold.
( )4.A.stamps B.books C.toys D.money
( )5.A.sold B.made C.bought D.washed
D
C
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4.D 解析:由下文Mr Hand买昂贵的衣服和金饰可知,他去收钱了。故选D。
5.C 解析:根据上下文语境可知,Mr Hand收钱后为儿子的婚礼购买昂贵的衣服和金饰。故选C。
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But while crossing the river,the boat 6 and all his expensive things dropped into the river.The businessman was 7 and could not say anything.
( )6.A.turned over B.ran away
C.flew away D.set off
( )7.A.happy B.sad C.beautiful D.lovely
A
B
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6.A 解析:由本题空格后的all his expensive things dropped into the river可知,Mr Hand乘坐的船翻了。run away“逃跑”;fly away“飞走”; set off“出发”,均不符合语境。故选A。
7.B 解析:句意:商人很伤心,但无话可说。由前一句“all his expensive things dropped into the river”可知sad符合语境,故选B。
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At that time he heard a 8 that came from the river,“Do not cry. What you 9 just now is only the illicit(不正当的) property that you got through cheating(欺骗) your customers.”
( )8.A.song B.noise C.music D.voice
( )9.A.found B.picked C.lost D.brought
D
C
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8.D 解析:句意:正在那时,商人听到来自河里的一个声音。表示人说话或唱歌的“声音;嗓音”,应该用voice。song“歌”;noise“噪音”; music“音乐”,均不符合语境。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:你刚才失去的仅仅是你通过欺骗你的顾客而获得的不正当的财产。Mr Hand的东西被河流吞没,是一种损失。故选C。
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Money earned by wrong methods will 10 remain(保持) for long.Honest dealings are always the most important.
( )10.A.never B.always
C.often D.sometimes
A
解析:句意:通过错误的手段赚到的金钱将不会长久。
always“总是”;often“经常”;sometimes“有时”,均不符合语境。
故选A。
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三、阅读理解。
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What is space
Space is an exciting place!Our solar system is in space.It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun.The solar system also has moons and other space objects(物体).
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The sun The sun is in the centre of the solar system.It is a hot and bright star.A star gives off heat and light.The sun is the closest star to the earth.That’s why it looks different from other stars.Most stars look small.We can see them only at night because they’re so far away and the sunlight is so strong that we can’t see them only by our eyes.
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Around the sun A planet is a large ball made of rock and gas.We live on one of them—the earth.Each planet moves around the sun.
Around the earth The earth has one moon.It travels around the earth. The moon is made of rock.It is covered with many deep holes.The moon may look as if(好像) it gives off light,
but in fact,it doesn’t.
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( )1.The solar system has the following EXCEPT .
A.spaceships B.moons
C.planet D.other space objects
( )2.The closest star to the earth is .
A.the sun B.the moon
C.Mars D.Venus
A
A
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( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gas” in this passage
A.气体 B.毒气 C.卫星 D.汽油
( )4.We can only see some stars at night because .
A.the stars are very small
B.the stars don’t give off light
C.the stars only appear at night
D.the stars are too far away and the sunlight is too strong
A
D
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( )5.What’s the best title for the passage
A.What’s on the moon
B.What’s Space Like
C.Planets in Space
D.The Sun and the Moon
B
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B
①Sally Ride was born in California in 1951.She was the first American woman to travel into space.Here’s an introduction to this great woman.
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②She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.But after three months’ professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind.She went to Stanford University and started to study science.She studied stars and planets.She did research at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard work.
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③In 1977,she took a test to become an astronaut.And then she was picked from over 8,000 people.In order to realize her dream of going into space,she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training.She learned how to fly a plane,how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.
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④Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18,1983.She became the first American woman to travel into space.Later,she taught at the University of California.Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science.Unfortunately,she died in 2012.
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( )6.Sally Ride studied at Stanford University.
A.science B.engineering
C.physics D.music
( )7.When did Sally Ride go into space
A.In 1951. B.In 1977.
C.In 1983. D.In 2012.
A
C
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( )8.Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B.before she went to Stanford University
C.after she wrote books on space
D.after she travelled into space
D
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( )9.Which is NOT true about Sally Ride
A.She learned how to fly a plane.
B.She learned how to produce machines.
C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D.She learned how to use special machines.
B
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( )10.What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A
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配对阅读 左栏是五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,右栏是七个网站的介绍。请将兴趣爱好和网站介绍进行匹配。
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( )11. George is interested in all kinds of animals.He wants to read news and watches videos about them. A.http://www.
You can find classical Chinese novels here.You can know something about Chinese history by reading these books online.
B.http://www.
Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions We have many for you.You will be pleased with our advice.
C.http://www.ez
You can find the latest and the greatest pop songs here. You can listen online or download them to listen whenever you want.
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( )11.George is interested in all kinds of animals.He wants to read news and watches videos about them. ( )12.Amy likes reading.She would like to read some stories online before sleeping. D.http://www.
If you are interested in reading stories,it is good for you.You can find so many great short stories here.You will have fun reading the excellent e books.
E.http://www.nationalgeographic.com
You can get animal photos and videos.It tells you a lot about animals.You can also read news about them here.
E
D
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( )13.Judy likes listening to pop songs.She wants to download(下载) some to relax herself. F.http://www.
You will enjoy watching different kinds of music videos online e and get the latest music videos,news and more.
G.http://www.
It’s the best choice for sports fans.You can get the latest sports information about famous players and exciting games.
英语
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( )13.Judy likes listening to pop songs.She wants to download (下载) some to relax herself. C.http://www.ez
You can find the latest and the greatest pop songs here.You can listen online or download them to listen whenever you want.
D.http://www.
If you are interested in reading stories,it is good for you.You can find so many great short stories here.You will have fun reading the excellent e books.
C
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( )14.Henry likes playing and watching ball games.He always searches for news about games and sports stars. F.http://www.
You will enjoy watching different kinds of music videos online e and get the latest music videos,news and more.
G.http://www.
It’s the best choice for sports fans.You can get the latest sports information about famous players and exciting games.
G
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( )15.Kate loves her father.She wants to buy something to thank her father for the coming Father’s Day. A.http://www.
You can find classical Chinese novels here. You can know something about Chinese history by reading these books online.
B.http://www.
Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions We have many for you.You will be pleased with our advice.
B
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四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
nothing suddenly play without spend
it watch but and star anything how
It was a hot summer evening.Tom and his sister Betty were
1. soccer in the backyard.After a while,they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.
playing
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2. the TV was off.Betty tried to turn it back on,but
3. changed.They soon realised that the electricity(电) went out.What could they do Tom suggested going outside to watch the 4. .Without streetlights,the stars were bright and easy to see.Lying on the grass,they saw different kinds of stars, 5. they even saw the planet Mars.Tom and Betty had never realised 6. fantastic the night sky could be.
nothing suddenly play without spend
it watch but and star anything how
Suddenly
nothing
stars
and
how
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nothing suddenly play without spend
it watch but and star anything how
After 7. the stars for an hour,they went into the house. 8. was still very dark,and their parents lighted a few candles(蜡烛).The family 9. the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.Tom and Betty had never thought of having such a night 10. electricity before.They really enjoyed watching stars.
watching
It
spent
without
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五、读写综合。
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Are you interested in space Have you learned anything about space or space science Do you dream to be an astronaut Why not come here and share your ideas with us
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My name is Tom.I have learned some information about NASA. It’s said that NASA has found a way to get you to travel to space.It
has made it quite easy.Just visit www.faceinspace.nasa.gov and upload
(上传) a photo of your face and write your name.Your face will then fly with astronauts on a spaceship.Your dream can become true without any money.Don’t you think it’s exciting
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My name is Jim and I am the son of an astronaut.My father has been to space by spaceship.He said that he went around the earth several times a day in the spaceship.When he saw a ball of light with beautiful colors of blue,brown and white,which is our home—the earth,he was very excited.He told me he ran faster and jumped highter, just like flying in the air.Space is so beautiful.I hope I can go into space someday.
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I’m Betty from No.5 Middle School.My dream is to be an astronaut and travel into space when I grow up.When I was 10,
I became interested in space travels.From then on,I often watched the space news on TV and read books on space travels.At the age of 12,I began to make model spaceships and now I have already made three.Last month,I took part in a model spaceship competition and won the first prize.I am sure my dream will come true one day if I work hard.
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1.Who has learned something about NASA
Tom./Tom has learned something about it/NASA.
2.How did Jim’s father feel when he saw the earth in the spaceship
He felt very excited./Very excited.
3.What’s Betty’s dream
It is to be an astronaut and travel into space.
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4.What did Betty begin to make when she was twelve
She began to make model spaceships./Model spaceships.
5.How many students share their ideas in the passage
Three./3./Three students share their ideas.
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B.书面表达
假如你是刘东,你对航天很感兴趣,你打算参加某英语杂志社组织的一个主题与航天有关的夏令营(summer camp),请你根据以下提示,写一封电子邮件,申请加入夏令营。内容包括:
(1)简单介绍你的身份,并说明写邮件的意图;
(2)谈谈你为你的航天梦想所做的努力(曾参加过的科技活动及成果);
(3)表达你的殷切期盼。
英语
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注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
英语
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【思路点拨】
第一步 列提纲
英语
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第二步 列出主要的短语。
1.中学生 s
2.请求
3.参加
4.对……感兴趣
5.太空科学家
6.(梦想)实现
middle school students
ask for
take part in
be interested in
a space scientist
come true
英语
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7.很多关于太空的书
8.例如
9.了解
第三步 运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
a lot of books on space
such as
learn about
英语
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【实战演练】
Dear teachers,
I am glad to hear that there will be a space summer camp organized by the magazine.
My name is Liu Dong,a middle school student in Guangdong.I am writing to ask for taking part in the summer camp.
I am really interested in space.I want to be a space scientist.To make my dream come true,I have read a lot of books on space and have
lots of training.I have already taken part in lots of school science competitions,such as making a model spaceship.And so far,I have won two first prizes.
英语
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Here I really hope to enter the summer camp because I want to learn more about space.
I am looking forward to your reply.Thanks very much!
Sincerely,
Liu Dong
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
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