(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 I haven’t done much
exercise since I got my computer.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
返回目录
一、请根据中文意思,写出下列重点单词。
名词 (n.) 1.发烧;发热
2.头痛
3.腹部;肚子
4.痛;疼痛
5.牙痛
6.感冒;伤风
7.健康(状况)
fever
headache
stomach
ache
toothache
cold
health
英语
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动词 (v.) (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄(尤指有规律地)吃,喝
形容词 (adj.) 不健康的;有病的
代词 (pron.) 这,这个
兼词 1.(n.)&(v.)咳嗽
2.(prep.)&(conj.)自……以来
take
ill
this
cough
since
英语
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二、认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.胃痛
2.感冒
3.量某人的体温
4.快餐食品
have got a stomach ache
catch a cold
take sb’s temperature
fast food
英语
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5.锻炼
6.太多时间
7.对……有害
8.比如
9.一天三次
do exercise
too much time
be harmful to
such as
three times a day
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.我能帮你什么忙
I
2.——你这样有多长时间了
——自从周五开始。我已经病了大约三天了!
— you like this
— .I’ve for about three days!
3.自从去年买了电脑,我就没怎么运动过。
I since I got my computer last year.
How
can
help
you
How
long
have
been
Since
Friday
been
ill
haven’t
done
much
exercise
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 听选信息。
听课本P26 Activity 3 对话,请根据括号内的提示,回答第1~3三个问题。
1.What’s wrong with Daming
(stomach ache and headache / fever / toothache)
He has got a stomach ache and headache.
2.How long has Daming been ill
(for about two days / since Sunday / for about three days)
For about three days./He has been ill for about three days.
英语
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3.What does Daming usually eat for breakfast
(fast food / eggs and milk / nothing)
Nothing./He usually eats nothing for breakfast.
英语
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二、(听说训练) 询问信息。
你希望了解更多信息,请根据课文P26Activity 3 的相关内容向Doctor提两个问题。
第一个问题:我应该什么时候吃药
What time should I take the medicine
第二个问题:我能吃鸡蛋吗
Can I eat eggs
英语
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三、根据课本P26 Activity 3的对话内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
英语
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do front harm stop medicine since
for fast fever take stomach ill
Daming has been ill 1. Friday.He’s got a 2. ache and a headache.The doctor has 3. his temperature and tells him there’s no 4. .Daming says he often eats 5. food and he doesn’t usually have breakfast.And he also says he hasn’t
6. much exercise since he got the computer.
since
stomach
taken
fever
fast
done
英语
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do front harm stop medicine since
for fast fever take stomach ill
He spends too much time in 7. of the computer.It can be very 8. to his health.The doctor tells him to
9. eating fast food,have breakfast every day and get some exercise.And he’ll give Daming some 10. .
front
harmful
stop
medicine
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.I haven’t done much exercise (自从) I took this job.
2.You need to see a dentist if you have a (牙痛).
3.Peter has a (腹部) ache,and he needs to go to the toilet.
4. (吃) this medicine twice a day and you will get better soon.
5.I’m (咳嗽) all the time.I’m afraid I’ve got a cold.
since
toothache
stomach
Take
caughing
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.—What’s the matter,Dad
—I have a .I’ve to see a dentist.
A.fever B.headache
C.toothache D.stomach ache
( )2.The old woman has been in bed last Sunday.
A.when B.since
C.if D.as soon as
C
B
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( )3.Ms Li English in the school since she to the city.
A.taught;has moved
B.has taught;has moved
C.has taught;moved
D.taught;moved
( )4.I’m sorry I can’t play soccer with you this afternoon.I have homework to do.
A.too many B.too much
C.much too D.many too
C
B
英语
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( )5.If you feel tired,you may stop .
A.have a rest B.to have a rest
C.have rest D.having a rest
B
英语
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三、完成句子。
1.不要花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。
Don’t time computer games.
2.它可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
It can very your .
spend
too
much
on
be
harmful
to
health
英语
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3.我已经量过他的体温了。没有发烧。
I .There is no fever.
4.我妹妹已经感冒三天了。
My sister for three days.
5.他借那本杂志多久了
he the magazine
have
taken
his
temperature
has
had
a
cold
How
long
has
kept
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will
1 your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you feel.Why is that
( )1.A.close B.wash C.clean D.open
( )2.A.healthier B.happier C.easier D.faster
D
B
英语
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1.D 解析:当你大笑的时候,你会“张开”嘴露出牙齿,所缺的词是open。故选D。
2.B 解析:由语境及空后的“feel”可知选B。
英语
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It’s because your teeth are 3 in many ways.Take care of them, and they’ll take care of you.Strong healthy 4 help you grow.They also help you speak 5 .You can take care of your teeth by doing these.
( )3.A.important B.hard C.beautiful D.difficult
( )4.A.arms B.hands C.teeth D.legs
( )5.A.happily B.loudly C.clearly D.slowly
A
C
C
英语
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3.A
4.C 解析:坚固而健康的“牙齿”有助于你的成长,所缺的词是teeth。故选C。
5.C
英语
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Brush your teeth twice a day,after 6 and before bedtime.And you should brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.You should
7 some time brushing the teeth along the sides and the back.Take your time while brushing your teeth.Spend at least three minutes each time.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
( )6.A.getting up B.getting off
C.going out D.going down
( )7.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
A
A
英语
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6.A
7.A 解析:根据spend some time doing sth.的固定结构可知,所缺的词是spend。故选A。
英语
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Ask your parents to help you get a new 8 every three months. Clean your teeth with dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first,but soon you’ll be used to 9 it.Brushing 10 your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
( )8.A.toothbrush B.table C.water D.bathroom
( )9.A.helping B.making C.feeling D.doing
( )10.A.starts B.stops C.keeps D.suggests
A
D
C
英语
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8.A 解析:让你的父母每三个月帮你买一条新“牙刷”,所缺的词是toothbrush。故选A。
9.D 解析:当你刚开始使用牙线的时候会觉得奇怪,但很快就会习惯用牙线,be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,doing符合题意。故选D。
10.C 解析:刷牙使你的牙齿保持健康,keep healthy“保持健康”,故选C。
英语
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Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
英语
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二、阅读理解。
Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat,salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress(压力) better.
英语
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However,healthy eating isn’t a diet(节食). If you eat too little when you diet,you may eat more after you stop dieting.Eating a healthy,balanced diet (平衡的饮食) is very satisfying.And if you match that with more exercise,you may be able to have a healthier weight.
What can you do to make healthy eating habit
英语
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First,think about your reasons for healthier eating.Do you want to improve your health Do you want to feel better
Next,think about small changes that you can make.Then set some goals(目标) and go for them.
Set an easy goal you can reach,like having a piece of fruit each day.
英语
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Set a long term(长远的) goal too,such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.What’s more,getting help from others is important.After you get more help,it’ll be easier for you to make changes.Ask your family and friends to help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking.
If you need more help,talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories.
英语
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( )1.The underlined part cutting back on means“ ” in Chinese.
A.制造 B.销毁
C.减少 D.增加
( )2.The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.how to eat healthily
B.how to lose weight
C.the advantages of eating and dieting
D.the difference between healthy eating and dieting
C
D
英语
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( )3.The writer advises people to .
①go on a diet
②do more exercise
③set some goals
④make big changes first
A.①④ B.①② C.③④ D.②③
D
英语
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( )4.People can get help from the following EXCEPT according to the passage.
A.friends B.TV programs
C.doctors D.the Internet
( )5.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Healthy cooking.
B.Healthy eating.
C.Ways to set goals.
D.Ways to lose weight.
B
B
英语
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
英语
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after exercise though them but bad
health play drink hospital good never
Kelsey is my good friend.In the past she had a 1. lifestyle(生活方式).For example,she 2. got up before
seven o’clock in the morning.After dinner,she always 3. computer games before doing her homework.She didn’t like
4. milk and she ate a lot of hamburgers and chips every day.
bad
never
played
drinking
英语
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after exercise though them but bad
health play drink hospital good never
Then one day,she got very ill.She had to be in 5. for three weeks.It made her feel that she must look 6. her health well.
hospital
after
英语
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after exercise though them but bad
health play drink hospital good never
Now Kelsey takes 7. every morning.Usually she runs before breakfast.She only plays computer games at weekends.She has good eating habits too.She drinks milk every morning.8. she likes hamburgers and chips very much,she only eats 9. once a week.A good lifestyle helps her keep 10. .
exercise
Though
them
healthy
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共41张PPT)
Unit 2
We have played football for a year now.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
返回目录
一、请根据中文意思,写出下列重点单词。
名词 (n.) 1.心;心脏
2.宠物;宠畜
3.成员;会员
4.状况;身体状况
5.病;疾病
动词 (v.) 运动;锻炼
heart
pet
member
condition
illness
exercise
英语
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形容词 (adj.) 1.健康的
2.积极的;活跃的
3.困的;想睡的
4.每天的;天天的
5.弱的;虚弱的
6.极讨厌的;极坏的
副词 (adv.) 1.当时;那时
2.可能;也许
well
active
sleepy
daily
weak
awful
then
perhaps
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.感觉很好(健康)
2.需要更多的锻炼
3.参加训练
4.健康状况很好
5.从那时起
feel very well
need more exercise
take part in the training
in excellent condition
since then
英语
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6.成为我生活的一部分
7.面带微笑
8.去跑步
9.感到不舒服
10.浑身;到处
11.太……以致不能……
become part of my life
with a smile on the face
go for a run
feel awful
all over
too...to...
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.我们的老师决定组建一支女子足球队。
Our teacher a girls’ football team.
2.多好的主意啊!
!
decided
to
start
What
a
great
idea
英语
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3.自那时起,它成了我生活的一部分。
,it has become of my .
4.我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢
we a run before school
5.也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。
Perhaps I am any exercise.
Since
then
part
life
Why
don’t
go
for
too
weak
to
do
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 回答问题。
听课本P28 Activity 2 课文,回答下面4个问题。
1.Why does Anna get exercise every day
Because she was not feeling very well.
2.Who was the first member of the football team
Wang Wei./Wang Wei was the first member of the football team.
英语
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3.When did Thomas buy a bike
In January./He bought it in January.
4.Was Richard weak after a long illness
Yes,he was.
英语
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二、根据课本P28 Activity 2课文内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
sleepy member weak condition exercise
run by happy year fit dog perhaps
Anna was not feeling well.The doctor told her take more
1. ,but she doesn’t like sports.So her parents gave her a 2. for her birthday.Now she gets exercise 3. taking it for a walk every day.
exercise
dog
by
英语
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sleepy member weak condition exercise
run by happy year fit dog perhaps
Wang Wei was the first 4. of the girls’ football
team in her school.They have played football for a 5. now and they all feel very 6. .Their teacher is also in excellent
7. .
Thomas felt very 8. .He bought a bike in January. Since then,he has ridden it to work.Now he is 9. .
member
year
fit
condition
sleepy
happy
英语
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sleepy member weak condition exercise
run by happy year fit dog perhaps
Richard wanted to exercise more after a long illness.So he accepted his friend’s suggestion to go for a run before school.But
he feels awful after running,because he’s too 10. to do exercise.
weak
英语
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三、听课本P28 Activity 2 课文,然后根据思维导图中的提示口头复述课文。
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.James is too (弱的) to carry the heavy box.
2.The boy didn’t feel (想睡的) even at 2 o’clock in the morning.
weak
sleepy
英语
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3.The government is taking (积极的) steps to deal with the problem.
4.All of us find it necessary to take (锻炼) every day.
5. (也许) you can find him there.But I am not so sure.
active
exercise
Perhaps
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.Nancy is not feeling now.
A.badly B.well
C.aloud D.slowly
( )2.Amy’s mother is a teacher.She makes a living teaching.
A.with B.by
C.on D.in
B
B
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( )3.Miss Brown has visited me three time since she to Guangzhou.
A.comes B.come
C.came D.has come
( )4. great picture!Who painted it
A.How B.What
C.How a D.What a
C
D
英语
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( )5.—When did they arrive
—They two hours ago.They here for two hours.
A.arrived;have arrived
B.got;have been
C.arrived;have been
D.reached;have reached
C
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.她全身青一块紫一块。
She is black and blue .
2.他太年轻了,还不懂得处世之道。
He’s understand the ways of the world.
all
over
too
young
to
英语
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3.布莱克先生试图去跑步,但他心脏跳得很快。
Mr Black tried to a run,but his beat fast.
4.他感到不舒服。或许他需要好好休息一下。
He’s .Perhaps he needs a good rest.
5.我的电脑状况很好。它运行得非常好。
My computer is .It works very well.
go
for
heart
feeling
awful/ill
in
excellent
condition
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day Tony 1 the road when he was hit by a car.He fell and broke his arm.
( )1.A.crossed B.is crossing C.was crossing
C
解析:when引导的时间状语从句,当从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态用过去进行时,故选C。
英语
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He was sent to the 2 .There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in the cast(石膏).Tony could not move 3 at all.
“You must keep your arm in the cast 4 a month,”the doctor said.“That will give the bone 5 chance to get well.”
( )2.A.hospital B.hospitals C.hospitals’
( )3.A.it B.its C.it’s
( )4.A.at B.on C.for
( )5.A.a B.an C.the
A
A
C
A
英语
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2.A 解析:动词后接名词作宾语,结合语境可知选A。
3.A 解析:动词后接宾语,故选A。
4.C 解析:此处指“保持一个月”,“for+一段时间”表示动作延续一段时间,故选C。
5.A 解析:固定用法:give...a chance意为“给……一个机会”,故选A。
英语
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A month later,Tony went back to the hospital.The doctor used a large knife 6 the cast.Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast.
“Can you move your arm,Tony ”he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm.At first it was difficult,but soon he
7 move it easily.
“Yes,it’s fine,”he said.“Thank you very much,doctor.”
( )6.A.cut B.cutting C.to cut
( )7.A.can B.shall C.could
C
C
英语
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6.C 解析:use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,是固定用法,故选C。
7.C 解析:句意:但很快他能轻易地移动了。表示“能够”用could,故选C。
英语
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“In a few days it will be as 8 as before,”the doctor said.“Just exercise it a little every day.”
“Will I be able to play the guitar ”Tony asked.
The doctor smiled.“Of course you will,”he said.“You will have no problems.”
“ 9 big surprise!That’s good news for me,”Tony said.“Because I couldn’t play it at all 10 .”
( )8.A.good B.better C.best
( )9.A.How B.What a C.What
( )10.A.before B.after C.since
A
B
A
英语
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8.A 解析:“as...as...”中间用原级,故选A。
9.B 解析:本句为感叹句。修饰名词surprise用what引导,故选B。
10.A
英语
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You feel tired and you have no energy.You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a 1 .Every year,many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So,what 2 is a cold
( )1.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold
( )2.A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly
D
A
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1.D 解析:根据下面的内容可知本文谈论的是有关感冒的话题。故选D。
2.A 解析:exactly“准确地”;nearly“几乎”;clearly“清楚地”;firstly“首先”。将各选项代入句中可知A项符合语境。故选A。
英语
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Well,a cold is an infection(传染病).It affects(影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.It’s very 4 to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,like a door or your desk at school,you can get sick.
( )3.A.my B.your C.its D.their
( )4.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful
( )5.A.build B.find C.feel D.enter
B
C
D
英语
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3.B 解析:根据makes you feel sick and weak可知此处是指“你的”鼻子。故选B。
4.C 解析:根据When someone sneezes or coughs near you...make you sick.可知,easy“容易的”符合题意。故选C。
5.D 解析:根据bacteria(细菌) travel through the air可知,细菌通过空气“进入”人的身体。故选D。
英语
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Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold include(包括) a fever,a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze,or if your nose is runny and your
6 are watery,you’ve probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 7 to do anything.
( )6.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears
( )7.A.energy B.money C.time D.air
C
A
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6.C 解析:根据常识和下文的are watery可知eyes符合语境。故选C。
7.A 解析:根据Most people who have got a cold feel very tired可知由于感冒,人们没有太多的“精力”去做任何事情。故选A。
英语
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A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience.However,there are some things you can do to feel 8 .You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold.If you’ve got a fever,or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days,you should visit your 9 and take some medicine.
( )8.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter
( )9.A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher
B
B
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8.B 解析:根据“A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience.”以及However可知此处是说做一些事情能让自己感觉“更好”。故选B。
9.B 解析:根据“If you’ve got a fever,or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days...”以及生活常识可知,感冒好几天需要去看医生。故选B。
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A cold can be frustrating(令人焦虑不安的), 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy.
( )10.A.but B.then C.and D.or
A
解析:分析句子结构可知前后内容之间存在转折关系,需用but连接。故选A。
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
fat vegetable be later problem tell
your see how light worry face
Jack loved eating meat very much.He 1. a fat man and his wife was 2. about his condition.
was
worried
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fat vegetable be later problem tell
your see how light worry face
“You should go to 3. the doctor,”she said.“And ask him 4. to lose weight(重量).Being fat is harmful to 5. health.”
“OK,”Jack said,and he went to the doctor.
The doctor looked Jack over carefully.Then he said,“You are too 6. .Eat only fruit and 7. ,you need do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms.Run 5 kilometres a day for the next 100 days.Then call and tell me your weight.”
see
how
your
fat
vegetables
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fat vegetable be later problem tell
your see how light worry face
Jack went home and did what the doctor told him.One hundred days 8. ,he called the doctor.
“Jack Brown here,doctor,”he said.“I’m calling to 9. you about my weight.You will be happy to know I have lost 30 kilograms.”
“Great!”the doctor said.
“Yes,but there’s a 10. ,”Jack said.“I’m 500 kilometres away from home.”
later
tell
problem
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共57张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
外研社版 八年级英语下册
语法专练
综合演练
00
01
CONTANTS
目 录
英语
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◆语法专练◆
一、语法巩固。
( )1.—How long have you here
—For about two months.
A.been B.gone
C.come D.arrived
( )2.My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been
C.will be D.is
A
B
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( )3.—Project Hope celebrated its 35th birthday in 2024.
—Yeah.It children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A.offered B.has offered
C.is offered D.is offering
( )4.Tom my friend since he here.
A.has made;come
B.has been;came
C.made;came
D.has been;come
B
B
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( )5.—How long the film
—For just several minutes.
A.has;began B.has;been on
C.has;started D.did;start
( )6.I have this camera for eight years,but it still works well.
A.bought B.sold
C.taken D.had
B
D
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( )7.Mr Jiang the company to develop the 5G network for years.Now he works as the chief engineer(总工程师) in it.
A.joined
B.was a member of
C.has joined
D.has been a member of
( )8.William Shakespeare for over 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying
C.has died D.has been dead
D
D
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二、用for或since填空。
1.I have stayed at home a day.
2.Uncle Wang has worked on the farm three days.
3.He has studied here last month.
4.The boy has learned English he was five.
5.They have lived in Guilin two years ago.
for
for
since
since
since
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三、句型转换。
1.He has been in the club for a year.(改为一般疑问句)
in the club for a year
2.The bus has been away for half an hour.(就画线部分提问)
the bus been away
Has
he
been
How
long
has
英语
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3.I have known my best friend since we were six years old.
(就画线部分提问)
you known your best friend
4.She borrowed the book a week ago.(同义句转换)
She the book for a week.
5.We began to learn English four years ago.(同义句转换)
We English .
How
long
have
has
kept
have
learned
for
four
years
英语
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◆综合演练 ◆
一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then,she 1 a sports club with her father,Kevin.
( )1.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in
B
解析:Since then(自那时开始) 提示句子时态为现在完成时,故本题为has joined,故选B。
英语
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“We started walking around the countryside,” says Cindy.“There are a lot of paths near our house,and now we go walking all year round,even 2 winter.My 3 walk was 2 kilometers away.But we did it little by little over quite a long time.
( )2.A.in B.on C.at
( )3.A.first B.the first C.one
A
A
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2.A 解析:in winter是固定搭配,意为“在冬天”。故选A。
3.A 解析:此处指“第一次”,故用序数词,且空前有代词we,所以不用加the,故选A。
英语
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After I joined the sports club,I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).Walking has made me much 4 .I think it would be a really good idea 5 other kids of my age to walk 6 many kids are getting fat now.”
( )4.A.health B.healthier C.the healthiest
( )5.A.encourage B.encouraging C.to encourage
( )6.A.but B.because C.and
B
C
B
英语
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4.B 解析:由much可知此处应为形容词比较级healthier,故选B。
5.C 解析:固定句式:It is/would be a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是个好主意”,故选C。
6.B 解析:前后句为因果关系,前句是果,后句是因,用because,故选B。
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Cindy’s father,Kevin is really proud of his 7 opinion(看法) of walking.“I wish we could get more kids out walking.Unluckly now
8 children are busy with TV programs and computer games,so it’s not easy for 9 to go out.But I think I should 10 my best to help them.”
( )7.A.daughter B.daughters C.daughter’s
( )8.A.many B.few C.much
( )9.A.they B.them C.their
( )10.A.try B.tries C.trying
C
A
B
A
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7.C 解析:此处指“某人的看法”,故此空填名词所有格,故选C。
8.A 解析:childred是可数名词,排除C项;由语境可知many符合,故选A。
9.B 解析:介词后接宾语,故选B。
10.A 解析:情态动词should(应该)后接动词原形,故选A。
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
If you have the flu(流感),it’s very important to stay home and stay away from school.Because this 1 could make some people ill.We should 2 it spreading(蔓延) around.The flu is a fever with one or more of these:coughs,a sore throat or a headache.
( )1.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way
( )2.A.let B.stop C.keep D.have
A
B
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1.A 解析:句意:因为这种疾病能使一些人生病。illness“疾病”; happiness“幸福”;hope“希望”;way“方式”。根据常识可知选A。
2.B 解析:句意:我们应该阻止它四处蔓延。stop...(from) doing...意为“阻止……做……”,此处表示“阻止流感四处蔓延”,故选B。
英语
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If you have the flu,home is the 3 place to stay.If you 4 at home, you won’t make other people ill.And if you have the flu, 5 at home is what you need to get better.
( )3.A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )4.A.come B.leave C.take D.stay
( )5.A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting
D
D
D
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3.D 解析:句意:如果你得了流感,家是待得最好的地方。根据the和下文的“If you at home,you won’t make other people ill.”可知家是最好的地方,故选D。
4.D
5.D 解析:句意:并且如果你得了流感,你需要的是在家休息来恢复。根据语境可知此处是指在家休息,故选D。
英语
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Take these steps(步骤) if you feel 6 :
Tell your parents.They will call the 7 to talk about whether
(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay home and stay away from school and other 8 places. Also,try not to make other people in your family ill.Do that by washing your hands 9 .
( )6.A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored
( )7.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer
( )8.A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded
( )9.A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never
C
C
D
B
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6.C
7.C 解析:根据空后的talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses可知此处表示“给医生打电话”。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:待在家里,远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。根据常识并结合try not to make other people in your family ill可知要远离人多的地方,故选D。
9.B 解析:hardly“几乎不”;often“经常”;seldom“很少”;never“从不”。根据try not to make other people in your family ill可知人在生病时要经常洗手来避免传染别人,故选B。
英语
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Get rest,drink more water and you’ll feel better fast.Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 10 they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
( )10.A.so B.or C.although D.but
A
解析:句意:一定要告诉你父母你感觉如何,以便他们能好好照顾你。so“所以;以便”;or“否则,或者”;although“尽管”;but“但是”。结合语境,故选A。
英语
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三、阅读理解。
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Problems Causes Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.
英语
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Get short sighted Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do eye exercises regularly or read in a correct way.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
英语
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Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day.
英语
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( )1.Who is this form above most probably written for
A.Parents. B.Children.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
( )2.According to the information in the form,why don’t students like to study
A.Because of too much homework.
B.Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C.Because of the influence of computer games.
D.Because they don’t like to do exercise.
D
C
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( )3. will help you avoid becoming short sighted.
A.Doing eye exercises regularly.
B.Reading in bed.
C.Reading in the sun.
D.Reading too long.
( )4.If you feel stressed,what should you do
A.Do less homework.
B.Make plans for your study,hobbies and relaxation.
C.Fight with others.
D.Have some snacks.
A
B
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( )5.Peter is very fat.Maybe he .
A.plays computer games too much
B.has too many snacks
C.doesn’t like to do exercise
D.B & C
D
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B
Work is helpful to health.Scientists find that the hard working people live longer than those with no jobs.Studies show that the jobless are less healthy than job holders.The women without jobs are healthier than housewives(家庭主妇).
英语
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Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely.Researches(研究) show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.The happiest people are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.They work as a bridge between their dream and reality,so they have energy every day.By work,people get to know each other.By taking part in all kinds of activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of many things.It makes people down and it will cause some illnesses.
英语
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Besides,work makes one feel hopeful and proud.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow,they are very happy.
From the above,we can come to a conclusion:the more you work,the happier and healthier you will be.
英语
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( )6.People without jobs are than job holders.
A.less healthy B.happier
C.healthier D.busier
( )7.The underlined word “It” in the passage means .
A.the loss of happiness
B.the loss of work
C.the loss of energy
D.the loss of health
A
B
英语
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( )8.From this passage,we can learn
A.busy people have a lot of money
B.people with more friends are the happiest
C.busy people are the happiest
D.busy people are the most worried
C
英语
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( )9.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
C
英语
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( )10.The passage may come from .
A.a movie poster
B.a storybook
C.a guidebook
D.a science magazine
D
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C
配对阅读 左栏是中学生要注意的五种安全隐患,右栏是七条详细的解释或解决方案。请根据内容将它们进行配对。
英语
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( )11. Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt. A.Some students die in this way.Without their teachers or parents nearby,they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.
B.So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.
C.When class is over,you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom.But don’t run here and there.
C
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( )12.Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. D.When it’s time for you to go to bed,you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep.
E.Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.
E
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( )13.When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him.It isn’t good at all. F.If you go home by bike,please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard until(直到) you are on the street outside your school.
G.Some classmates are your friends.Even if you can’t agree with anything,you needn’t quarrel or fight.You should learn how to get along well with others.
G
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( )14.If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission,you will be in danger. A.Some students die in this way.Without their teachers or parents nearby,they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.
B.So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.
A
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( )15.Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is regarded one of the dangerous things at school. E.Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.
F.If you go home by bike,please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard until(直到) you are on the street outside your school.
F
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四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
英语
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be up smoke cause student good
them keep a as health always
It is said that there are 3.5 million smokers in China.And the age of smokers is becoming younger and younger,even including some middle school 1. .Nowadays,more and more people have realized(意识) that smoking is not 2. for people’s health.However,some people still enjoy 3. .Some of them think it is a kind of fashion(时尚),some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can help 4. relax.
students
good
smoking
them
英语
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be up smoke cause student good
them keep a as health always
In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It can 5. many health problems.A lot of people 6. cough because of smoking. Our country has issued(颁布) the rule“No Smoking”in public places. At the same time,smoking is a waste of money.
cause
always
英语
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be up smoke cause student good
them keep a as health always
7. we all know,smoking is bad for people’s health.And
it 8. not only bad for smokers themselves,but also bad for non smokers.In order to 9. healthy,smokers should break the bad habit of smoking.And I hope all the smokers can give 10. smoking.
As
is
keep
up
英语
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五、读写综合。
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.So it’s important for us to have enough sleep.Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children without enough sleep cannot do their work well and often feel tired.
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The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping and playing games are all exercise.It not only builds up our body but
also helps stop us from falling ill.As we all know,a strong body is essential(必不可少的) to our study.
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1.Should we go to bed early or late at night
We should go to bed early at night.
2.How long should the children of young age sleep every night
They should sleep for ten hours every night. /For 10 hours.
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3.What’s the result(结果) of not having enough sleep for children
They cannot do their work well and often feel tired.
4.What’s exercise good for
It not only builds up our body but also helps stop us from falling ill.
5.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage
Four./4.
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B.书面表达。
假如你是刘东,你将参加学校举办的一个以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇发言稿,谈谈你对健康生活的看法。内容包括:
(1)健康生活方式的重要性(已给出);
(2)对健康生活方式的建议(每天运动;健康饮食;充足的睡眠;保持好心情等)(至少3条);
(3)呼吁人们健康生活。
英语
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注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
英语
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【思路点拨】
第一步 列提纲。
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第二步 列出主要的短语。
1.做运动 2.至少
3.保持健康 4.健康食品
5.太多 6.对……有害
7.为了 8.保持快乐
take exercise
at least
keep healthy
healthy food
too much
be bad for
in order to
keep happy
英语
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第三步 运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
【实战演练】
A Healthy Lifestyle
Dear Sir or Madam,
Good afternoon!A healthy lifestyle is very important for us.We need to start a healthy lifestyle.Here are some of my suggestions.
英语
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First, take exercise every day.Doctors suggest that we walk at least 10,000 steps a day to keep healthy.Second, eat healthy food,such as fresh fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat.Eating too much meat is bad for our health.Third, get enough sleep.In order to have enough sleep, we should go to bed early.Fourth, keep happy.If you want to keep happy, you can laugh.
I hope these suggestions can help you and I hope everyone lives a healthy life.
Thanks for your attention!
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.
