(共38张PPT)
Unit1
Unit 1 Do you collect anything
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
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一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
名词(n.) 1.扇子 ,
2.邮票 ,
3.隔板;架子 ,
4.硬币 ,
5.纸币 ,
6.英镑 ,
7.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元
,
8.价值;有用性 ,
fan
stamp
shelf
coin
note
pound
dollar
value
英语
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形容词(adj.) 值钱的;有价值的 ,
副词(adv.) 只是;仅仅 ,
介词(prep.) 1.作为;当 ,
2.用…… ,
情态动词 (v. aux.) 一定,肯定(用于表示某事可能是真实的) _____
valuable
just
as
with
must
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.使整齐;使整洁 ,
2.占据(时间、地方等) ,
3.进来 ,
4.有点脏乱/凌乱 ,
5.看一看 ,
6.把某物展示给某人看 ,
tidy up
take up
come in
a bit of a mess
have a look
show sb.sth.
英语
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7.来自全世界 ,
8.花费和……一样多 ,
9.一些重要的事情 ,
from all over the world
cost as much as
something important
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.它们大部分是礼物。
are presents.
2.它们一定很值钱。
They really valuable.
3.我还要给你看看我的邮票。
I’ll too.
Most
of
them
must
be
show
you
my
stamps
英语
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4.我的爱好没有你们的那么费钱。
My hobby doesn’t yours.
5.人们也收集东西而仅仅为记住他们生命中重要的一些事情。
People also collect things just ,
in their lives.
cost
as
much
as
to
remember
something
important
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 听选信息。
听课本P48 Activity 3 对话,请根据括号内的提示,回答第1~3三个问题。
1.How many fans has Lingling got
(50 / 60 / 70)
About 60./She has got about 60 fans.
英语
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2.What does Tony collect
(stamps / tickets / postcards)
3.Where does the dialogue happen
(in a shop / at Betty’s home / at Lingling’s home)
Tickets./He collects tickets.
At Lingling’s home./It happens at Lingling’s home.
英语
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二、(听说训练) 询问信息。
你希望了解更多信息,请根据课文P48Activity 3 的相关内容向Lingling,Betty和Tony提两个问题。
第一个问题:你们的美术老师喜欢收藏旧物吗
第二个问题:你们什么时候将举行一个旧物展览
Does your art teacher like collecting old things
When will you have a show about old things
英语
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三、根据课本P48 Activity 3的对话内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
as collect value like from anything
thing something so most too much
Lingling and her friends are talking about collecting things.Lingling collects 1. many fans.2. of them are presents.People often give her fans3. presents.
so
Most
as
英语
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as collect value like from anything
thing something so most too much
Betty collects coins and notes, 4. British pounds and US dollars.They must be 5. .Betty 6. stamps as well.They are stamps 7. all over the world.Tony’s hobby doesn’t cost as 8. as others’.He collects old tickets.
Lingling thinks the value of the 9. people collect isn’t always important.Sometimes people collect things just to remember 10. important in their lives.
like
valuable
collects
from
much
things
something
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.Look!There is a (硬币) on the ground.Please pick it up.
2.As we know,schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the (价值) of working hard.
coin
value
英语
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3.He opened his wallet and found two (纸币) in it.
4.—Look at the red T shirt.I’ll take it.How much is it
—Ten (英镑).
5.The lady went to the post office and bought some ,
(邮票).
notes
pounds
stamps
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.—Betty,whose book is this
—It be Rose’s.Her name is on its cover.
A.must B.can C.may D.can’t
A
英语
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( )2.—Would you like to tell me about the travel
—Sure!I really experienced .
A.interesting something B.something interesting
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
( )3.—Are your shoes expensive
—No.It only me ten yuan.
A.used B.cost C.spent D.paid
B
B
英语
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( )4.Tom bought fresh fruits and vegetables and invited his friends to have dinner in his house.
A.so many B.so much
C.so little D.so few
( )5.—Do you remember me somewhere in Shanghai
—Of course.Two years ago.
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
A
C
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.这幅油画肯定很有价值。
This painting very .
2.我们不能用旧书做任何事!
We can’t do old books!
must
be
valuable
anything
with
英语
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3.让我看一看你的书。
Let me your book.
4.我这本书没有你的那本那么贵。
My book doesn’t yours.
5.你的房间有点凌乱,请把它弄整齐。
Your room is a .
Please .
have
a
look
at
cost
as
much
as
a
bit
of
mess
tidy
it
up
英语
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一、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m a middle school student.I am fifteen years old.My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
◆ 能力提升 ◆
英语
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I have been interested in music since I was at the age of nine.I used to 1 my favourite songs on the radio,because CDs were too 2 for me to buy them.But now,
( )1.A.hear of B.listen to C.ask for D.look at
( )2.A.expensive B.valuable C.cheap D.awful
B
A
1.B 解析:“听”歌应用listen to。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:我过去常常在录音机听我喜欢的歌曲,因为对我来说买CDs太贵了。根据句意可知选A。故选A。
英语
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can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs.There are different kinds of CDs and I can 4 the ones I like.
( )3.A.book B.clothes C.music D.food
( )4.A.invent B.choose C.lead D.fight
C
B
3.C 解析:由题意可知,应该是去“音像店”买唱片,故用music。故选C。
4.B 解析:根据“different kinds of CDs(不同种类的CDs)”可知choose(选择)符合题意,故选B。
英语
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I also spend an hour 5 news and documentary programs after dinner.
( )5.A.watching B.reading C.speaking D.taking
A
解析:此处提及“新闻和纪录片节目”,故用watching。故选A。
英语
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I 6 enjoy the program The Window of the World because I can get lots of information of 7 and human civilizations(文明).I always feel tired after one day’s study and watching TV can 8 me relaxed.
( )6.A.immediately B.clearly
C.especially D.probably
( )7.A.nature B.maths C.sun D.land
( )8.A.bring B.make C.improve D.give
C
A
B
英语
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6.C 解析:我尤其喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目。especially
“尤其”,符合题意。故选C。
7.A 解析:四个选项中,能够和human civilizations并列的只有nature。故选A。
英语
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I think that my hobbies are very 9 .They can relax my
10 and make me know more about the world.
( )9.A.healthy B.impossible
C.boring D.helpful
( )10.A.head B.mouth C.hand D.mind
D
D
10.D 解析:由常识可知听歌可以放松心情,故选D。
9.D 解析:根据下一句“They can relax my...”可知这里指“有帮助”,故选D。
英语
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二、阅读理解。
My interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didn’t really like cooking and when she cook meals,I didn’t like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
英语
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During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.
英语
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Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.
( )1.The writer is now .
A.a TV star
B.a news reporter
C.a well-known bookseller
D.a good chef
D
英语
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( )2.What made the writer begin to cook
A.His parents’ wish.
B.The customers’ advice.
C.His mother’s delicious food.
D.The information about cooking on TV.
D
英语
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( )3.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,
the writer wanted to .
A.take cooking lessons B.write his cookbook
C.make new dishes of his own D.open a restaurant
( )4.The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) “ ”.
A.the bookstore B.a test kitchen
C.a dinner club D.the country
C
B
英语
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( )5.What is important for the writer
A.Finding a good job.
B.Making lots of money.
C.Doing what he loves.
D.Becoming famous.
C
英语
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
an or story world school stamp
many them collect in coin on
英语
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an or story world school stamp
many them collect in coin on
Many children like collecting 1. .Stamp-
collecting didn’t begin until 1854.As time goes on,there are more and 2. kinds of stamps.These stamps are very beautiful and interesting.There are many wonderful pictures on 3. .
stamps
more
them
英语
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an or story world school stamp
many them collect in coin on
And there are more stamp collectors.Not only children
but also men and women 4. stamps.5. 1921,
Americans began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors.In some countries,there are even lessons on stamp-collecting in
6. .People all over the 7. are becoming more and more interested in stamps.
collect
In
school
world
英语
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an or story world school stamp
many them collect in coin on
Each picture on a stamp has its 8. in it.It may be the face of a great leader,a famous scientist 9. a writer.It may be a beautiful bird or fish.It may be 10. interesting place.
Every stamp tells us a story.
story
or
an
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.
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Unit 2
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
返回目录
一、请根据中文意思,写出下列重点单词。
名词(n.) 1.人(通常指成年人) ,
2.兴趣;爱好
3.技能;技艺
4.活动
5.航海;航行
6.结果;后果
7.愉悦;快乐
8.成功;成就
动词(v.) 鼓励;激励
person
interest
,
skill
,
,
activity
sailing
,
,
,
,
,
result
pleasure
success
encourage
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.比如阅读 ,
2.种蔬菜 ,
3.照顾;照看 ,
4.长大成人 ,
5.培养某人的兴趣 ,
6.既……又……;除……之外(也);此外 ,
such as reading
grow vegetables
look after
grow as a person
develop one’s interests
as well as
英语
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7.要求某人做某事 ,
8.谈论;讨论 ,
9.讲故事 ,
10.鼓励某人做某事 ,
11.出版;问世 ,
12.结果,因此 ,
ask sb.to do sth.
talk about
tell stories
encourage sb.to do sth.
come out
as a result
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.爱好可以促使你成长。
Hobbies can make you ,
2.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外,还有一门写作课程。
the usual activities,such as ,
and climbing,there was a writing class.
grow
as
a
person
As
well
as
sailing
英语
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3.然后她鼓励我们写在营地的经历。
Then she about our experiences at the camp.
4.回到学校后,戴维以一名16岁男孩生活为题材写了一个的故事,并于2012年成书出版。
Back at school,David wrote a story about the life of ,
. ,and it came out as a book in 2012.
encouraged
us
to
write
a
sixteen-year-old
boy
英语
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5.他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。
He many other things.
is
also
interested
in
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练)回答问题。
听课本P50 Activity 3课文,回答下面4个问题。
1.What advantages can hobbies bring to young people
2.How long did David spend in the summer camp in 2010
Hobbies can make them grow as a person,develop their interests and help them learn new skills.
Four weeks./He spent four weeks in the summer camp.
英语
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3.When did David’s first book come out
4.Who loved David’s book
In 2012./His first book came out in 2012.
Many young people(loved David’s book).
英语
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二、根据课本P50 Activity 3课文内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
encourage activity join one young write
experience as success interest book spend
Many students have different hobbies,such as reading,
painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals.Hobbies can bring many advantages to 1. people.
young
英语
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encourage activity join one young write
experience as success interest book spend
2. of David Smith’s hobbies is writing.He 3. a four-week summer camp in 2010.There was a writing class as well as the usual 4. .The teacher was a writer and she 5. him to write about his 6. ,
at the camp.Back at school,David 7. a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy and it came out 8. a
One
joined
activities
encouraged
experiences
wrote
as
英语
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encourage activity join one young write
experience as success interest book spend
book in 2012.It makes him a 9. young writer.
David is 10. in playing volleyball as well as writing.
successful
interested
英语
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三、听课本P50 Activity 3 课文,然后根据思维导图中的提示口头复述课文。
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.The scientists discussed the survey for a while.Then they got a surprising (结果).
2.Lisa began to learn to play (排球) when she was young.
result
volleyball
英语
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3.—What’s your purpose of joining the basketball club
—I want to learn some new (技能).
4.Our Chinese teacher always (鼓励) us to share our feelings after reading.
5.The world is full of exciting and wonderful (活动) that we can try and enjoy
skills
encourages
activities
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.My sister is interested in and she often sings in her room.
A.singing B.sing C.sings D.sang
( )2.The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A.look at B.look into
C.look through D.look after
A
D
英语
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( )3.Our country encourages people more children.
A.have B.having C.to have D.will have
( )4.She can dance.I can dance.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
C
D
( )5.Lisa has got many friends in the club.Some like playing the piano,and like playing the violin.
A.the other B.others
C.another D.other
B
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays,more and more foreign friends ,
Chinese Spring Festival.
are
interested
in
2.写作已经给莫言带来了巨大的成功。
Writing has brought Mo Yan .
great
success
英语
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3.他不知道怎么照顾他自己。
He had no idea how to himself.
4.读书可以使你成长。
Reading books can a person.
5.老师经常鼓励我赶上其他同学。
My teacher often me ,
the other classmates.
look
after
make
you
grow
as
encourages
to
catch
up
with
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary 1 at a bookstore for four months. 2 four months was not a short time,she felt like only one month.
Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Mary.
( )1.A.worked B.is working C.will work
( )2.A.Because B.Although C.Since
A
B
英语
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1.A 解析:由文章的时态可知此处用过去式,故选A。
2.B 解析:尽管四个月的时间不短,她觉得只有一个月,表转折,故选B。
英语
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So she felt thankful to be hired(雇佣) on the day of her interview(面试).Mary loved reading books in her spare time.
Her favourite writer was Mark Twain.Mary’s favourite book was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
英语
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Working at a bookstore not only gave Mary 3 chance to read books,but also allowed her to talk with 4 people.
Mary often recommended(推荐) books to customers,and they would do the same 5 Mary.She enjoyed the job every day.
( )3.A.the B.a C./
( )4.A.another B.the other C.other
( )5.A.for B.with C.of
B
C
A
英语
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3.B 解析:give sb.a chance to do sth.表示给某人机会做某事,是固定搭配,故选B。
4.C 解析:句意:还能让她和其他人互动。other表示其他的,另外的,故选C。
5.A 解析:Mary经常向顾客推荐书籍,顾客也会向Mary推荐。for表示“给,对”,故选A。
英语
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Every now and then,she would come across a classic(经典) book to read.Mary’s manager allowed 6 to borrow one book for free once a week.However,it was difficult 7 which book to take sometimes.
( )6.A.her B.herself C.hers
( )7.A.decide B.deciding C.to decide
A
C
英语
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6.A 解析:Mary的经理允许她每周免费借一本书。动词allow后接人称代词的宾格形式。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法。故选A。
7.C 解析:It is/was difficult to do sth.表示做某事是困难的,是固定搭配,故选C。
英语
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Mary was getting paid $300 every two weeks.Sometimes she would get more 8 she worked overtime(加班).After a few months,Mary saved up enough money to buy her 9 ,
car finally.Buying a car was the main reason that Mary wanted to start working. 10 ,both of her dreams came true.
( )8.A.where B.when C.why
( )9.A.one B.first C.the first
( )10.A.Luckily B.Luck C.Lucky
B
B
A
英语
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8.B 解析:由句意知when符合题意,故选B。
9.B 解析:此处表示“她的第一辆车”,所以要用序数词,且空格前有人称代词her,故不用定冠词the,故选B。
10.A 解析:设空处位于句首,填入副词。句意:幸运的是她的两个梦想都实现了。故选A
英语
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and
1 themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies;
( )1.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
C
解析:enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选C。
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others take part in sports.This is decided by their own 2 .
There are many different ways to spend our free time.Almost everyone has some kind of 3 :It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes.
( )2.A.lives B.interests C.jobs D.things
( )3.A.hobby B.thing C.job D.way
B
A
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2.B 解析:根据常识可知,人们在业余时间做什么由他们自己的业余爱好来决定。interest“业余爱好”,符合语境。故选B。
3.A 解析:根据下文中提到的Some hobbies可知,此处hobby
(爱好)符合语境。故选A。
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Some hobbies are very 4 ,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth 5 of money;others are valuable only to their owners.I know a 6 who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.
( )4.A.interesting B.exciting
C.cheap D.expensive
( )5.A.a little B.some C.a lot D.a bit
( )6.A.man B.woman C.girl D.baby
D
C
A
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4.D 解析:根据后半句的转折but others don’t cost anything at all可知,前半句是指一些爱好是“昂贵的”。故选D。
5.C 解析:根据空后的others are valuable only to their owners可知,此处指一些收藏值很多钱,排除A、B、D项;
money是不可数名词,应用a lot of修饰。故选C。
6.A 解析:根据下文he可知,不能用woman和girl,且baby太小,不符合事实。故选A。
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A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的) fifty-cent piece which 7 him $250!He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand,my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has 8 600,but I wonder if they are worth any money.
( )7.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent
( )8.A.almost B.hardly C.very D.only
B
A
7.B 解析:空处所在句为定语从句,关系代词which指代a rare
(罕见的) fifty-cent piece,指物且在句中作主语,故用sth.cost sb.
some money表示“某物花费某人一些钱”。故选B。
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However,to my brother,they are quite valuable. 9 makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.That’s what a hobby means,I think.It is something we 10 to do in our free time just for the fun of it.The value in dollars is not important,but the pleasure it gives us is.
( )9.A.Everything B.Anything
C.Nothing D.Something
( )10.A.have B.need C.refuse D.like
C
D
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9.C 解析:根据上一句可知,此处指没有什么比找到一个新的火柴盒更让他快乐的了。nothing“没有任何东西”,符合语境。故选C。
10.D 解析:根据“The value in dollars is not important,but the pleasure it gives us is.”可知,此处指的是喜欢做的事情。故选D。
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
different weather almost for other
and why hobby enjoy season what be
Sports are people’s hobby.1. everyone likes to play sports.All over the world men and women,boys and girls 2. sports.Sports help to keep people healthy.
Almost
enjoy
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different weather almost for other
and why hobby enjoy season what be
That means they help people to live healthily.Sports change with the 3. .People play 4. games in winter and summer.Sailing boat is fun in warm 5. .
And skating is good in winter.Games 6. sports often grow out of the work that people do.The Arabs are famous
7. their horses and camels.They use them in their work
seasons
different
weather
and
for
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different weather almost for other
and why hobby enjoy season what be
and their sports events.Hunting and fishing are very good sports too.People from different places may be strangers to each 8. ,but after a game on the sports field,they become good friends.That’s one of the reasons 9. ,
people like sports.How about you What 10. your hobbies Are they healthy
other
why
are
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.(共63张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
外研社版 八年级英语下册
语法专练
综合演练
00
01
CONTANTS
目 录
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◆语法专练◆
一、判断句子类型。
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+谓语(+时间/地点状语)
C.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
F.There be+主语(+状语)
( )1.My mother gave me a beautiful paper fan.
D
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( )2.I watched a new cartoon yesterday.
( )3.There will be an important meeting tomorrow.
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+谓语(+时间/地点状语)
C.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
F.There be+主语(+状语)
C
F
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( )4.This pair of shoes is good.
( )5.The news made everyone happy.
( )6.The story happened on a rainy night.
A.主语+系动词+表语
B.主语+谓语(+时间/地点状语)
C.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
F.There be+主语(+状语)
A
E
B
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二、语法巩固。
( )1.Let’s enjoy the song You Are My Sunshine.It sounds
.
A.beautifully B.badly
C.beautiful D.bad
( )2.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
C
B
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( )3.There a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.has D.is going to have
( )4.There is a strange smell in your room.You’d better keep the window .
A.open B.opens C.close D.closed
B
A
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( )5.—Lisa always does her homework very .
—Yes.That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework.
A.hardly B.loudly
C.carefully D.politely
C
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◆综合演练 ◆
一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During summer holidays,Albert was crazy about computer games.He could spend almost all day in front of the screen.He really 1 every minute of playing games.He 2 left his seat.
( )1.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.will enjoy
( )2.A.hard B.hardly C.harder
B
B
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1.B 解析:考查时态。由上下文可知,此处时态是一般过去时。故选B。
2.B 解析:考查副词。由句意“他几乎不离开座位”可知,此处表示“几乎不”,修饰动词left,故用副词hardly。故选B。
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Among all the games he played,there was one he especially liked.In the game,he would move a character around to collect turtles.He was a real expert in it.Maybe no one else in 3 , world collected as many turtles as he did.
( )3.A.a B./ C.the
C
解析:考查冠词。world(世界)表示独一无二的事物,前面需用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
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One day, 4 he got home from a football game,everything had changed.As usual,he ran to his room to turn 5 the computer.But this time he heard some strange noise.Suddenly,
the screen broke,and 6 little turtles came out of the computer.
Albert was surprised with his mouth open.He 7 believe what was happening.
( )4.A.when B.if C.although
( )5.A.down B.on C.off
( )6.A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of
( )7.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
A
B
C
A
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4.A 解析:考查连词。由句意“有一天,当他踢完足球回家时,一切都改变了”可知,此处表示“当……的时候”,故用when。选选A。
5.B 解析:考查介词。由句意“像平常一样,他跑到了他的房间然后打开了电脑”可知,此处表示“打开”,故用on构成短语turn on,意为“打开”。故选B。
6.C 解析:考查数词。此处前面没有具体数字修饰,故表示概数,需用hundreds of,意为“成百上千”。故选C。
7.A 解析:考查情态动词。由句意“他不敢相信发生了什么”可知,此处表示“不能够”,故用couldn’t。故选A。
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Over the following days,Albert was busy learning all about turtles.He studied their diet,their habits and so on.Then he came up with some right ways 8 them.Finally,the day when Albert forgot about his computer came.
( )8.A.feed B.to feed C.feeding
B
解析:考查动词。此处表目的,故需用动词不定式。故选B。
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He now prefers playing with 9 turtles.And he is much
10 .Today Albert is still learning and discovering new things about animals and nature.They are his doorway to the world.
( )9.A.him B.his C.himself
( )10.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest
B
B
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9.B 解析:考查代词。由句意“他现在更喜欢和他的乌龟玩”可知,此处需用物主代词,且后面有名词,故用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
10.B 解析:考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,且由much可知,此处需用形容词的比较级。故选B。
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his/her free time.Then,what is my hobby Well,what I like best is 1 .
( )1.A.singing B.dancing
C.swimming D.acting
A
解析:根据下文的I began to sing songs可知选A。
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I began to sing songs when I was very young.My uncle could sing lots of songs,so he 2 me several songs.I showed great interest in them,for they were pleasing(使人愉快的) to 3 .
( )2.A.wrote B.gave C.taught D.left
( )3.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses
C
B
3.B 解析:根据前文内容可知本句中they指上文的songs,且音乐应是用耳朵听的,故选B
2.C 解析:根据上文提到的“我叔叔会唱许多歌曲”可知此处表示“他教了我几首歌曲”。故选C。
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When I was in primary school,my music teacher found I had a good 4 ,so she asked my father to 5 me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on,I began my music training.
( )4.A.voice B.smell C.hobby D.taste
( )5.A.invite B.wake C.send D.lend
A
C
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4.A 解析:根据下文提到的“老师让我爸爸周末把我送到少年宫学音乐”可知此处表示“我的音乐老师发现我的噪音很好”。故选A。
5.C 解析:send sb to ...“把某人送到……”,符合语境。故选C。
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I 6 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.In fact,I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
( )6.A.produced B.practised
C.promised D.pronounced
B
解析:produce“生产”;practise“练习”;promise“保证;承诺”;
pronounce“发音”。根据won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions可知,此处表示“我努力练习”。故选B。
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As time went by,I came to know that my dream might not
7 ,for there were 8 conditions(条件).
( )7.A.come true B.come out
C.bring back D.grow up
( )8.A.long B.strict C.natural D.wide
A
B
7.A 解析:由空格前的my dream可知come true(成真)符合,故选A。
8.B 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“有严格的条件”。strict“严格的”,符合语境。故选B。
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But now I 9 take singing as my hobby,because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 .
Besides(此外),it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
( )9.A.still B.even C.never D.also
( )10.A.count B.miss C.relax D.hide
A
C
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9.A 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好”。故选A。
10.C 解析:根据语境及空格前的it has given me very good feelings可知,此处表示“一个极好的放松机会”。故选C。
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三、阅读理解。
A
Name:Alice Age:11 Country:Australia
My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old.I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old.I was so excited when I won the competition!I want to be the best chess player in the world.I know I’m on my way!
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Name:Josh Age:14 Country:the UK
I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday.I was only ten at that time.At first I only made cakes,but now I love making meals for my family.Last week,I won a cooking competition.My prize is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week.I will spend the day there with a famous cook.He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes.One day,I’m going to open my own restaurant.
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Name:Eliza Age:10 Country:the USA
Everyone in my family is good at something.My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well.My mother plays the piano beautifully.One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try.I knew I loved it!I started to have piano lessons when I was six,and soon I performed and won competitions all over the country.Next month,I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall.I believe I will become a good pianist one day.
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( )1.Alice went to her first competition at the age of .
A.5 B.8 C.10 D.11
( )2.Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is .
A.a cookbook B.delicious meals
C.a visit to a restaurant D.a job in a restaurant
B
C
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( )3. can play baseball well.
A.Eliza B.Eliza’s mother
C.Eliza’s brother D.Eliza’s father
( )4.Eliza is going to next month.
A.take piano lessons B.swim with her brother
C.go to a contest D.perform in Japan
D
D
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( )5.This passage is most probably from .
A.a magazine about science
B.a report about sports
C.a book about dreams
D.a newspaper about travel
C
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B
My name is Sascha Marr.I am a 14-year-old girl.My hobby is making shoes.I’ve always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight,and that I made my first skirt when I was nine.At eleven,I started making shoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.
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I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked(为……预订) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it,and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.
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I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs of shoes!I couldn’t believe it.The teachers were excellent.That’s what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun,too.
I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans,but I’ve used all kinds of different things before,from old leather
(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!
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Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer,but not a shoe designer.I’ve decided I’ll do home design.I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes,so I’d like to try something new.
( )6.How old is Sascha Marr
A.14. B.12. C.10. D.15.
A
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( )7.What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11
B
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( )8.What does the underlined word“immediately”in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Right now. B.At once.
C.At the moment. D.Just now.
( )9.Who booked Sascha Marr on a four day course!
A.Mum. B.Dad. C.Sister. D.Brother.
B
A
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( )10.What does Sascha plan to be in the future
A.A shoe designer.
B.A handbag designer.
C.A dress designer.
D.A home designer.
D
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C
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的爱好或需求的描述,右栏是七则广告,请根据每个人的爱好和需求选出与之相对应的广告。
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( )11.Daming is a lovely and kind boy.He always helps others as much as possible.He hopes that he can do something to help the poor children to go back to school. A.Wickets Hotel
A 200-year-old house in the country in the southern part of Rome with 30 bedrooms.Three meals are provided a day.The hotel is open all year round.
B.City Library
This is the largest library with over 70,000 books of different kinds in it.It is especially famous for the books on nature and animals.Open from 9∶00 am to 7∶00 pm,Monday to Saturday.
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( )11.Daming is a lovely and kind boy.He always helps others as much as possible.He hopes that he can do something to help the poor children to go back to school. C.Sunny Museum
There is an art show from August 1st to 20th.Over 300 paintings by world famous artists will be shown in it.It is open from 9∶30 am to 5∶30 pm every day except Monday.
D.Singing Competition
The House of Culture in this city will hold a singing competition in October.Those who like singing can take part in the competition.
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( )11.Daming is a lovely and kind boy.He always helps others as much as possible.He hopes that he can do something to help the poor children to go back to school. E.Dadi Cinema
Snow White,a cartoon made by Disney of America,will be on show in Dadi Cinema next Sunday.The ticket price is ￥40(half for children).
F.Canon Digital(数码) Camera
A Canon digital camera with 8 million pels(像素) is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Tianhe Supermarket in Guangzhou.It is excellent and cheap.
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( )11.Daming is a lovely and kind boy.He always helps others as much as possible.He hopes that he can do something to help the poor children to go back to school. F.Canon Digital(数码) Camera
A Canon digital camera with 8 million pels(像素) is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Tianhe Supermarket in Guangzhou.It is excellent and cheap.
G.Concert
There is a concert in Jinma Theater on June 10th.Some famous singers in China will sing in the concert.The money from the tickets is used to help the poor children to return to school.
G
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( )12.Li Peng is going back to his home town for the summer holiday.He wants to buy a camera to take some photos and show them to his classmates when he returns. F.Canon Digital(数码) Camera
A Canon digital camera with 8 million pels(像素) is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Tianhe Supermarket in Guangzhou.It is excellent and cheap.
G.Concert
There is a concert in Jinma Theater on June 10th.Some famous singers in China will sing in the concert.The money from the tickets is used to help the poor children to return to school.
F
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( )13.Mr and Mrs Green live and work in a busy city and want to have a relaxing holiday out of the city.They like to stay in a classical building in the country. A.Wickets Hotel
A 200-year-old house in the country in the southern part of Rome with 30 bedrooms.
Three meals are provided a day.The hotel is open all year round.
B.City Library
This is the largest library with over 70,000 books of different kinds in it.It is especially famous for the books on nature and animals.
Open from 9∶00 am to 7∶00 pm,Monday to Saturday.
A
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( )14.Laura is very interested in reading.She likes reading all kinds of books,especially the books on nature and animals.She wants to borrow some books on pandas. A.Wickets Hotel
A 200-year-old house in the country in the southern part of Rome with 30 bedrooms.Three meals are provided a day.The hotel is open all year round.
B.City Library
This is the largest library with over 70,000 books of different kinds in it.It is especially famous for the books on nature and animals.Open from 9∶00 am to 7∶00 pm,Monday to Saturday.
B
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( )15.Ms White, Linda’s mother,knows that her daughter is interested in cartoons, expecially American cartoons.So she plans to see an American cartoon with her daughter next Saturday. D.Singing Competition
The House of Culture in this city will hold a singing competition in October.Those who like singing can take part in the competition.
E.Dadi Cinema
Snow White,a cartoon made by Disney of America,will be on show in Dadi Cinema next Sunday.The ticket price is ￥40(half for children).
E
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四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
parent car sure on be buy and
it build worry interesting finally
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parent car sure on be buy and
it build worry interesting finally
Kevin likes cars.He reads about cars in magazines.He watches shows about cars 1. TV.His mind is full of cars!
He asks his parents,“Could you buy me a car ” “No,”says Kevin’s mom.“You 2. too young to drive a car.This is dangerous.” “No,”says Kevin’s dad.“A car is very expensive.We can’t 3. you a car now.”Kevin is very sad.He wants a fast red sports car!
on
are
buy
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parent car sure on be buy and
it build worry interesting finally
He decides to build one!He buys books and reads about the subject.He hangs around at the garage(汽车修理厂) 4. ,
watches the mechanics(机修工) fix the cars. 5. is very interesting for him and he has a lot of fun. 6. ,he starts building his own car!He tells his parents about it.His father doesn’t believe him.He says it’s too difficult.His mother says she is 7. about him.She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous.
and
It
Finally
worried
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parent car sure on be buy and
it build worry interesting finally
After two months,Kevin invites his 8. to see his creation.His parents are surprised!It is beautiful!It is red!It is a big toy sports 9. !Kevin can sit inside it and drive!
Kevin’s parents are very happy and proud.Kevin’s dad says,“I was 10. you can do it!”Kevin’s mom says,“I was sure it was not dangerous!”Kevin smiles and drives away.
parents
car
sure
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五、读写综合。
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Hobbies are things that a person likes to do in his or her free time.Some like watching television or going to the movies.
英语
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Some are interested in some activities,such as mountain climbing,sailing,camping and playing volleyball,while others may have some quieter hobbies,such as reading,listening to music and playing computer games.Good hobbies can bring a lot of fun to us.
英语
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I am Tony.My hobby is singing.I began to sing songs when I was very young.My uncle was studying music in university,so he could sing lots of songs and he taught me several.I showed great interest in music then,because I thought the songs he introduced to me were good to listen to and easy to sing.My uncle told me they were called pop songs.
英语
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As I got older,my music teacher found that I had a good voice,so she sent me to the Children’s Palace to study music.
From then on,I began my music training.There I learned there were several kinds of songs,such as folk songs,pop songs and others.We practiced how to make sounds and shows.Later,I won several music competitions.As time passed,I began to dream of being a famous singer.
英语
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Maybe my dream won’t come true,but I still take singing as my hobby.When I face a problem,I sing.Usually,I put all my feelings into singing.It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
1.What can good hobbies bring to us
They can bring a lot of fun to us.
2.Who studied music in university when Tony was very young
Tony’s uncle (studied music in university when Tony was very young).
英语
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3.Where did Tony study music
4.What’s Tony’s dream
5.How does Tony feel when he sings
He studied music in the Children’s Palace./In the Children’s Palace.
His dream is to be a famous singer.
He feels happy and relaxed./Happy and relaxed.
英语
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B.书面表达。
不同的人有不同的爱好。有人爱看书,有人喜欢运动,有人热衷艺术,还有人喜爱收藏。假如你是李华,你将参加你校英语报组织的主题为“我的爱好”的英语征文比赛,请你就此话题写一篇英语短文,参加此次比赛。内容包括:
(1)简单介绍你的爱好,并说明你是如何养成这项爱好的(起因及经过);
(2)这项爱好对你的影响(1~2点)。
英语
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注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步 列题纲。
英语
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英语
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第二步 列出主要短语。
1.不同的爱好 ,
2.一点也不 ,
3.从那时起 ,
4.不但……而且 ,
5.激发兴趣 ,
different hobbies
not...at all
from then on
not only...but also
develop interests
英语
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第三步 运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
【实战演练】
Different students have different hobbies.Some enjoy reading,some like sports,and others prefer art.
My hobby is collecting stamps.When I was young,I didn’t like stamps at all.However,one day,my grandpa gave me an old stamp with a cute panda.It was so lovely that I liked it very much.From then on,I lost myself in collecting stamps.
英语
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Collecting stamps is very useful for me.So I can not only get some valuable stamps but also learn some interesting stories from them.Collecting stamps also develops my interests in history and art.It brings me pleasure and success.
I love it a lot and I will keep it in my life!
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.
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