(共37张PPT)
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
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一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
名词(n.) 1.寂静;无声 ___________
2.珍宝;珍贵之物 ___________
3.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子 ___________
4.胶水 ___________
5.提议;建议 ___________
silence
treasure
circle
glue
suggestion
英语
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动词(v.) 1.经过;通过 ___________
2.包括;把……列为一部分 ___________
3.粘;粘贴 ___________
形容词(adj.) 欢快的;明亮的 ___________
兼词 (v.)信任;信赖(n. )信任;信赖 ___________
pass
include
stick
bright
trust
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.每次 _______________
2.更加孤独的/寂寞的 _______________
3.担心 _______________
4.安静地;沉默地 _______________
5.在那时 _______________
6.转过身 _______________
every time
even more lonely
worry about
in silence
at that moment
turn back
英语
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7.没有说话 ______________________
8.就像一座埋藏的宝藏 ______________________
9.一天天地;渐渐地 ______________________
10.学会信任他人 ______________________
11.某人的朋友圈 ______________________
12.微笑着面对世界 ______________________
without a word
be like a hidden treasure
day by day
learn to trust people
sb’s circle of friends
smile at the world
英语
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三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.它像一件深藏的珍宝。
It was .
2.渐渐地,我学着信任他人,他们也把我加入了他们的朋友圈。
Day by day,I people,and they included me in their circle of friends.
like
a
hidden
treasure
learnt
to
trust
英语
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3.现在我相信世界就是你认为的样子。
Now I believe that the world is .
4.微笑面对世界,它会向你报以微笑。
the world and it will .
what
you
think
it
is
Smile
at
smile
back
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 回答问题。
听课本P74Activity 2 课文,回答下面4个问题。
1.How old was Zhang Bei when she got a smile
2.When did Zhang Bei go to a new school
She was thirteen (years old)./Thirteen/13 years old.
In the/an early autumn.
英语
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3.How did Zhang Bei feel about coming to a new school at first
4.What suggestion does Zhang Bei give
She felt lonely./Lonely.
Smile at the world and it will smile back.
英语
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二、根据课本P74 Activity 2课文内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
talk in treasure trust circle alone
at afraid one important happy life
When I was 13 years old,a girl gave me an 1. .
gift.It was a smile.It was my 2. year at a new school.I was
very lonely,and 3. to make friends with anyone.
important
first
afraid
英语
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Every time I heard the other students 4. and laughing,I
felt even more lonely.One day,my classmates were talking with
their friends,but I sat 5. silence.She passed me and then turned back.She looked at me and without a word,smiled.Suddenly,
I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel
happy,lively and warm.It was like a hidden 6. .
talk in treasure trust circle alone
at afraid one important happy life
talking
in
treasure
英语
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That smile changed my life.Day by day,I learnt to 7. . people,and they included me in their 8. of friends.The girl
with the bright smile has become my best friend now.Now I believe
that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely,you
might always be 9. .My suggestion is:smile 10. the
world and it will smile back.
talk in treasure trust circle alone
at afraid one important happy life
trust
circle
alone
at
英语
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三、听课本P74 Activity 2 课文,完成思维导图,然后根据思维导图中的提示口头复述课文。
No one
very lonely
make friends
(without a word)smiled
happy
best friend
what you think
it will smile back
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.Please (信任) me.I can do the work very well.
2.Father’s (沉默) made everyone feel worried.
3.Could you please give me some (建议) on how to make friends
4.She is friendly and she has a large (圈子) of friends.
5.Health is a kind of (珍宝).
trust
silence
suggestions
circle
treasure
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.—Two hundred people were killed in the earthquake, 76 kids.
—What a pity!
A.includes B.include C.included D.including
( )2.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all _____ him.
A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust
D
D
英语
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( )3.—Could you give me some on how to learn English
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.advices;good B.suggestions;good
C.advice;well D.suggestion;well
( )4.Jack asks we will go to the cinema with him or not.
A.that B.whether C.when D.if
C
B
英语
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( )5.—Somebody is knocking on the door,Mum.
—Go and see .
A.who is it B.who it was
C.who was it D.who it is
D
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.她的健康状况正一天天好起来。
She is getting better .
2.我进来的时候,他正对着我微笑。
He me when I came in.
3.她从我身边经过,一句话也没有说。
She a word.
day
by
day
was
smiling
at
passed
me
without
英语
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4.能让我成为你朋友圈中的一员吗
Can you me in your
5.自从我把萨莉介绍给贝蒂后,她们两个整天形影不离。
Betty and Sally have like glue all day since I
Sally to Betty.
include
circle
of
friends
stuck
together
introduced
英语
◆ 能力提升 ◆
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一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day,Jack and his friends talked about who their closest
1 were.When it was his turn,he said,“My best friend is Betty,
2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”
( )1.A.friend B.friends C.friends’
( )2.A.the B.an C.a
B
B
英语
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1.B 解析:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,排除C项,根据空格后的were可知主语是复数名词friends,故选B。
2.B 解析:a, an表示一个,表泛指;the特指。本题指一个81岁的女人,81(eighty-one)的读音以元音音素开头,用an,故选B。
英语
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Their friendship came 3 a game.In the game,Jack and Betty were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.
Jack even told her about his dream of music.
( )3.A.from B.at C.to
解析:句意:他们的友谊源自于一个游戏。come from“来自于”,根据句意可知选A。
A
英语
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However,life was hard for Jack at that time.He hardly 4 .
time or money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a
restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless. 5 he almost lost heart,Betty gave him lots of help and supported his dream.
Two years later,he decided 6 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert 7 .
( )4.A.had B.has had C.will have
( )5.A.After B.When C.If
( )6.A.go B.going C.to go
( )7.A.succeed B.successful C.successfully
A
B
C
C
英语
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4.A 解析:句意:他几乎没有时间和钱去演奏音乐。整篇文章都是一般过去时,因此此处动词选过去式had,故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:当他几乎失去信心的时候,Betty给了他大量的帮助并支持他的梦想。根据句意可知此处指“当……时候”,故选B。
6.C 解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,选动词不定式,故选C。
7.C 解析:修饰动词help用副词,故选C。
英语
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After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know what 8 .So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the friendship between Betty and Jack was 9 than he could imagine.
( )8.A.Betty was like B.was Betty like C.is Betty like
( )9.A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful
A
B
英语
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8.A 解析:He wanted to know后加宾语从句,wanted是过去式,当主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去时,且用陈述句语序,故选A。
9.B 解析:根据标志词than(比),可知用比较级,故选B。
英语
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Later,many people were moved by this story.But Betty thought it was 10 .She said,“As friends,we should give a hand when they are in need.”
( )10.A.anything B.nothing C.something
B
英语
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二、回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Once upon a time,two brothers lived in a village.They were both farmers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed.The younger brother also had a big family to look after.Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily.
One year,there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well.The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their harns(谷仓).
英语
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That night,the elder brother couldn’t sleep.He was worried about his brother.Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last,the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile(堆).
Every night,he did the same thing.He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s barn.But after a while,he noticed something strange.His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
英语
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One night,he decided to find out why.After it had got dark,he hid near his barn and watched.At last,a man came near with his own bag of grain.At first he didn’t know who he was.Then,he was amazed to see his own brother.Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
英语
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1.Where did the two brothers live
2.How was the two brothers life
3.What happened to the two brothers one year
They lived in a village./In a village.
Poor but happy.
Their corn didn’t grow well because of the drought.
英语
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4.What did the elder brother do that night
5.What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage
He secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile.
They love and help each other.
英语
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
look pair tall joke when glue
a they others piece with good
I have a funny friend called Michael.He is about 1.78 metres
1. .He has poor eyesight(视力) because of too much computer
work at night.He wears a 2. of small,round glasses and they
make him 3. smart.
tall
pair
look
英语
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look pair tall joke when glue
a they others piece with good
Michael likes to tell funny 4. and they always make
us laugh.He is humorous.So 5. I feel bored or unhappy,
I always go to him.
He likes to wear 6. red T-shirt and jeans.He has short curly
brown hair.Michael’s legs are very long.When he puts 7. .
under the desk,they don’t fit well.When he passes the desk,he often knocks over our school things.He’s so funny!
jokes
when
a
them
英语
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He is friendly to everyone and likes helping 8. .
He always helps me 9. my English.With his help,I do
10. in English.I’m more interested in English.
look pair tall joke when glue
a they others piece with good
others
with
well
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.
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Unit 3
Language in use
外研社版 八年级英语下册
语法专练
综合演练
00
01
CONTANTS
目 录
英语
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◆语法专练◆
一、用适当的连接词填空。
1.She told me she would go to Shanghai next week.
2.The mother asked her son he had lunch.
3.I can’t hear they are talking about over there.
4.—Do you know bike it is
—Maybe it’s Lucy’s.
5.Could you tell me your father is at home or not
that
if/whether
what
whose
whether
英语
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二、语法巩固。
( )1.I know he is from China.
A.what B.that C.if D.where
( )2.—What about going to the South Lake for a picnic tomorrow
—OK.But I’m not sure it will rain.
A.why B.where C.when D.if
B
D
英语
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( )3.We don’t know or not we will plant trees on Sunday.
A.when B.whether C.if D.how
( )4.—Do you know they are looking for
—Yes,their ID cards.
A.whether B.how C.what D.where
( )5.—Could you tell me he goes to school
—He rides his bike.
A.where B.how C.when D.if
B
C
B
英语
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( )6.—I don’t know if he tomorrow.
—If he tomorrow,I’ll call you.
A.will come;will come B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes D.comes;comes
( )7.—Could you tell me to the art museum
—Sure.Bus No.26.
A.why you will go B.how I can get
C.which is the way D.which bus I can take
C
D
英语
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( )8.Could you tell me
A.where are the restrooms B.why are the restrooms
C.where the restrooms are D.why the restrooms are
( )9.—Dear friends,do you know
—By working together!
A.when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B.when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C.how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D.how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C
C
英语
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( )10.—Can you tell me the prize,Peter
—Last year.
A.when you got B.when did you get
C.when will you get D.when you will get
A
英语
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◆综合演练 ◆
一、语法选择。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In choosing a friend,one should be very 1 .A good friend can help you study and make you happy.You can have fun together.Also,
you’ll have some other friends.They will be with you if you have money or good luck. 2 when you are down,they will run away.
( )1.A.careless B.carefully C.careful
( )2.A.And B.But C.So
C
B
英语
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1.C 解析:结合下文可知,人们在选择朋友时应该特别小心(careful)。be动词后接形容词作表语,故选C。
2.B 解析:结合上文可知,如果你有钱或是好运气,朋友们将会在你身边,但是(but)当你处于低谷,他们就会离你而去,此处表示转折。故选B。
英语
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A good friend tries to understand 3 another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other 4 place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
( )3.A.how B.what C.why
( )4.A.person B.persons’ C.person’s
3.A 解析:根据文意,一个好的朋友会试着理解别人的感受是怎样的,结合选项可知选A。
4.C 解析:结合文意“他把自己放到‘别人的’位置上去。”可知此处用名词所有格形式,place是可数名词单数,故此空填person’s,故选C。
A
C
英语
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At 5 same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错) in others.He notices their good sides.In short,a friend will try 6 you.
( )5.A.a B.the C./
( )6.A.to understand B.understood C.understand
5.B 解析:固定短语:at the same time“同时”,故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:总之,朋友会设法理解你。try to do sth.是固定用法,意为“尽力做某事”。故选A。
B
A
英语
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A special friend is someone we can have fun 7 .We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun.
( )7.A.by B.with C.on
解析:结合题意,“我们”可以和特别的朋友玩得开心。have fun with为固定用法,意为“和……玩得开心”。故选B。
B
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A good friend likes the same things that I like.We share experience and learn from each 8 .A good friend has a good sense of humour too.He likes to laugh with me.And I know that he is looking for the same in 9 .
( )8.A.other B.the others C.others
( )9.A.I B.me C.mine
8.A 解析:结合文意,“我们”交流经验并彼此学习。each other“彼此”,符合题意。故选A。
9.B 解析:介词in后接人称代词的宾格形式,故选B。
A
B
英语
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Since I met someone who is honest and understanding,I know I 10 a true friend!
( )10.A.have found B.found C.will find
解析:结合句意“‘我’知道‘我’找到了真正的朋友”可知,这里表示的是已经找到了,且有标志词since,所以用现在完成时 ,即“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。
A
英语
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二、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.
They were supposed to be 1 on the swing(秋千).Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing.Bella didn’t get off the swing.
( )1.A.taking turns B.sitting straight
C.standing up D.having a rest
( )2.A.50 B.70 C.100 D.120
A
C
英语
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1.A 解析:take turns“轮流”;sit straight“坐直”;stand up“站立”;have a rest“休息”。根据下文中的it’s my turn及最后一段第一句“...we should take turns...”可知,Molly和Bella轮流荡秋千。故选A。
2.C 解析:根据第二段的内容可知,此处表示Molly数到100。故选C。
英语
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“Bella!I counted to 100;it’s my turn!”said Molly.
“You counted too 3 ;it’s still my turn,”Bella said.
Molly was 4 .She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do Molly could tell the 5 .However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.What 6 . she try
( )3.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.fast
( )4.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.tired
( )5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer
( )6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could
D
C
A
D
英语
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3.D 解析:根据it’s still my turn (现在仍然是我),并结合选项可推出此处是说Bella数得太快了。故选D。
4.C 解析:根据上文内容可知,本该轮到Molly玩了,但是Bella没有停下来,所以Molly很生气。故选C。
5.A 解析:teacher“教师”;policeman“警察”;keeper“看守人”;officer“军官”。根据后一句...her teacher...可知,Molly可以告诉老师这件事情。故选A。
6.D 解析:must“必须”;might“可能”;shall“将”;could“能”。根据语境可知,此处表示她能尝试(做)什么。故选D。
英语
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She decided to try using an “I message”.That means to tell the other person how you’re feeling,why you feel that way,and what he or she can do to make it 7 .
( )7.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler
解析:higher“更高的”;better“更好的”;longer“更长的”;simpler“更简单的”。将各选项代入句中可知B项符合语境。故选B。
B
英语
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“Bella,I feel sad because we should take turns after 100 8 .
Will you please get off ”Molly asked. 9 ,Bella went off the swing.Molly didn’t ask anyone for 10 .She was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
( )8.A.numbers B.children C.swings D.persons
( )9.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.Sadly
( )10.A.work B.break C.play D.help
A
A
D
英语
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8.A 解析:根据第二段“Bella!I counted to 100”及本句“Bella,I feel sad because we should take turns after 100...”可知应该是数100个数后,故选A。
9.A 解析:finally“最后”;unluckily“不幸地”;carefully“仔细地”;sadly“伤心地”。将各项代入句中可知A项符合语境。故选A。
10.D 解析:根据最后一句“她很开心,因为她独自解决了问题”可知此处指她没有寻求帮助。固定短语:ask for help“寻求帮助”,故选D。
英语
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三、阅读理解。
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What should I do
June 14th,2023
by Linda (New York)
Yesterday was my birthday.One of my friends worked in the same factory with me.She made some delicious cookies and gave them to me on a beautiful red plate(盘子).She just said,“Happy Birthday.”I really love the plate and I want to keep it.Should I return the plate to my friend Is that a part of the gift I feel a little silly when asking her if she wants her plate back.
英语
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My advice!
June 16th,2023
by:Wendy(London)
Thank you for your question!
I have had that experience quite a few times.Here is my advice on how to solve the problem.
It is best to wash the plate and take it back to your friend.Thank your friend for the kindness.If it is a gift for you,she will let you know.At that point you can tell her how much you love the plate.
If it is not a part of the gift,she will be thankful that you take the time to wash it and bring it back.
Most of the time,the plate is a part of the gift and it’s polite of you to return it.Best wishes!
英语
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( )1.When is Linda’s birthday
A.June 13th. B.June 14th.
C.June 15th. D.June 16th.
( )2.Where does Linda’s friend work
A.At a school. B.At a restaurant.
C.In a factory. D.In a hospital.
A
C
英语
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( )3.What may Linda do after she finishes reading Wendy’s words
A.Refuse to return the plate to her friend.
B.Clean the plate and return it to her friend.
C.Clean the plate and put it away in her home.
D.Write a letter to her friend and say thanks to her.
B
英语
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( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The plate is green.
B.Linda is from America.
C.Linda doesn’t like cookies.
D.Wendy loves her friend’s plate.
( )5.Where is the passage most probably from
A.A travel guide. B.A sports newspaper.
C.A life magazine. D.A school report.
B
C
英语
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B
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.The small bag in the front is filled with other people’s faults,while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.
This makes it easy to find other people’s faults,but hard to see our own faults behind us.
A boy named Tommy had three friends:Simon,Jack and Johnny.He saw other people’s faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient(不耐烦的) with him,he said to Simon,“It’s so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you.”
英语
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Later that day,Tommy told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty
(不诚实),“Jack often takes my things without asking.”But Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him,he said:“You are such a rude(粗鲁的) person.”He thought Johnny acted like that because he came from a rich family.At last,he had few good friends.
If only Tommy would turn the bags around,he would find his own impatience,dishonesty,bad manners and vanity(虚荣).They were no better than that of Simon,Jack or Johnny.
英语
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( )6.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese
A.缺点 B.优点 C.虚荣 D.诚实
( )7.According to the story,the bag filled with our own faults is hung .
A.on our heads B.in the front
C.at the back D.in our arms
A
C
英语
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( )8.Tommy found the following in his front bag EXCEPT
.
A.dishonesty B.patience C.rudeness D.vanity
( )9.If we divide(把……分成) the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best
(①=Para.1;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4;⑤=Para.5;⑥=Para.6)
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥
B
D
英语
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( )10.What can you learn from the story
A.We should always find other people’s faults.
B.We should always“turn our bags around”to see our own faults.
C.It’s not easy for us to find our own faults,so we should not care about them.
D.When you find other people’s faults,you are helping them to be better people.
B
英语
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配对阅读 左栏是五个建议,右栏是七个人在人际关系交往中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。
( )11.Hang out(闲逛) with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans. ( )12.Share things with your friends.If you buy an interesting book,read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. A.Jack always complains(抱怨) about everything and asks his friends for help.Soon his friends are all tired of him.
B.Joy never cares about others’ feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Judy made a mistake,then Joy told it loudly to others.Judy was angry.She thought Joy laughed at her.
C
英语
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( )11.Hang out(闲逛) with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans. ( )12.Share things with your friends.If you buy an interesting book,read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. C.Li Lei is too shy and quiet.He always stays alone and never goes out with others.When there is an activity,he seldom(很少地) takes part in it.He wants to change this.
D.Gina often borrows things from her friends but never gives back to them.Her friends are angry and don’t want to be her friends any longer.
C
英语
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( )11.Hang out(闲逛) with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans. ( )12.Share things with your friends.If you buy an interesting book,read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. E.Kate likes to ask others about their personal things.She thinks it is nothing between good friends.
F.Julie is very mean(小气).She likes candies but whenever she buys some candies,she never gives any to her friends.
G.Jane is impatient(不耐心的).She always interrupts(打断) her friends when they are talking.
C
F
英语
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( )13.Be a good listener.So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying. ( )14.Never try to ask about others’ private things.Share“safe thoughts”with them first.What is a safe thought It might be something about school or TV or your favourite football team. A.Jack always complains(抱怨) about everything and asks his friends for help.Soon his friends are all tired of him.
B.Joy never cares about others’ feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Judy made a mistake,then Joy told it loudly to others.Judy was angry.She thought Joy laughed at her.
英语
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( )13.Be a good listener.So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying. ( )14.Never try to ask about others’ private things.Share“safe thoughts”with them first.What is a safe thought It might be something about school or TV or your favourite football team. C.Li Lei is too shy and quiet.He always stays alone and never goes out with others.When there is an activity,he seldom(很少地) takes part in it.He wants to change this.
D.Gina often borrows things from her friends but never gives back to them.Her friends are angry and don’t want to be her friends any longer.
英语
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( )13.Be a good listener.So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying. ( )14.Never try to ask about others’ private things.Share“safe thoughts”with them first.What is a safe thought It might be something about school or TV or your favourite football team. E.Kate likes to ask others about their personal things.She thinks it is nothing between good friends.
F.Julie is very mean(小气).She likes candies but whenever she buys some candies,she never gives any to her friends.
G.Jane is impatient(不耐心的).She always interrupts(打断) her friends when they are talking.
G
E
英语
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( )15.Be a positive(积极的) person.Talk about the good things in your life.No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. A.Jack always complains(抱怨) about everything and asks his friends for help.Soon his friends are all tired of him.
B.Joy never cares about others’ feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Judy made a mistake,then Joy told it loudly to others.Judy was angry.She thought Joy laughed at her.
A
英语
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四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
they present how if others a
to hobby good have what too
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last for 1. long time when friends are kind 2. each other.
a
to
英语
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they present how if others a
to hobby good have what too
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same 3. and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,
but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the4. .
times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are
5. a bad day.Show a friend your care.Ask the other person
“6. can I do to help you ”and be willing to do it.
hobbies
good
having
What
英语
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they present how if others a
to hobby good have what too
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell 7. what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little 8. ,
or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”.Help
whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to
develop,but a friendship can last forever 9. you are loyal(忠实的) and sincere(真诚的).If you are a friend to 10. ,
they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
them
present
if
others
英语
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五、读写综合。
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
We all know how important friends are.There are friends we go for coffee with,friends we shop with and friends we go to the playground with.Though we can have a friend for every situation,
having a best friend is the most important thing in our life.What’s a best friend like for us Here is what some of the American students said:
英语
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Peter(15 years old) A best friend is the person who I feel he is always there with me,whether he is around the corner or in another place.If I find myself feeling lonely,I will pick up the phone and call him.Then both of us will feel better for it.
Dave(16 years old) A best friend knows all the details(细节) of me well,and even knows what I think.He always knows what I want to do before I tell him.So I don’t need to spend too much time on explaining why I do these things.
英语
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Alice(14 years old) A best friend can help me become more confident.He must be the person who always thinks I am important.He wants my opinions on his things,such as the colour of his bag and the subject he should learn.
Cindy(15 years old) A best friend should be honest with me.He knows me well and is able to tell me the truth.He often tells me his real feeling and suggests me to think a decision one more time.He’s got my best interests at heart.
英语
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1.Where are these students from
2.Who thinks a best friend should know all things of you
3.What can a best friend help you according to Alice
They are from America./America.
Dave.
A best friend can help you become more confident.
英语
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4.What does Cindy think a best friend should be
5.How many students are fifteen years old in the passage
She thinks a best friend should be honest with her.
Two/2 (students are fifteen/15 years old).
英语
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B.书面表达。
友谊是什么 友谊是一首浪漫的诗,友谊是一支纯情的歌。你校英语报“Friends”专栏也以该话题开展征文活动,请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括:
(1)你认为最好的朋友应该是怎样的;
(2)介绍你和你最好的朋友之间发生的一件事。
(3)谈谈从这件事中你体会到什么是真正的朋友。(至少两点)
英语
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注意:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步 列题纲。
英语
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第二步 列出主要短语。
1.不同的观点/主意 __________________
2.最好的朋友 __________________
3.互相 __________________
4.陷入困境 __________________
5.在某件事上 __________________
6.太难 __________________
different ideas
best friends
each other
in trouble
on something
too difficult
英语
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7.无论 _____________________
8.擅长…… _____________________
9.放弃 _____________________
10.一点一点地 _____________________
11.使……振奋 _____________________
12.不但……而且…… _____________________
第三步 运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
no matter
do well in/be good at
give up
little by little
cheer...up
not only...buy also...
英语
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【实战演练】
Different people have different ideas on best friends.
I think best friends should help each other when they are in trouble like my best friend and me.Although my best friend Ben and I have different ideas on something,we are always ready to help each other.
英语
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I still remember when I began to learn English,I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried,I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as Mary got to know my problem,
she encouraged me and kept helping me.Little by little,I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I feel so lucky to have such a friend because when I am sad,my friend is always at my side to cheer me up and help me.Besides,true friends share not only joy,but also sadness.
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
This is the last of the postings.
Thank you for watching.
返回目录(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve
mentioned this to her
外研社版 八年级英语下册
课前导学
夯实基础
01
03
CONTANTS
目 录
能力提升
04
课堂导学
02
英语
◆ 课前导学 ◆
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一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
动词(v.) 1.解释;说明 ______________
2.拒绝 ______________
3.对待;看待 ______________
4.懊悔;遗憾 ______________
5.介绍;引见 ______________
explain
refuse
treat
regret
introduce
英语
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形容词(adj.) 1.孤独的;寂寞的 ______________
2.有耐心的;能忍耐的 ______________
代词(pron.) 她自己 ______________
连词(conj.) 是否 ______________
兼词 (v.)使分开;分隔
(adj.)分开的;单独的 ______________
lonely
patient
herself
whether
separate
英语
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二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
1.和……之间有问题/麻烦 _______________________
2.分开 _______________________
3.(与某人)保持联系 _______________________
4.向某人说起/提到某事 _______________________
5.拒绝做某事 _______________________
6.像那样对待某人 _______________________
have a problem with ...
get separated
stay in touch (with sb.)
mention sth. to sb.
refuse to do sth.
treat sb.like that
英语
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7.对她自己很有信心 _______________________
8.懊悔/后悔做了某事 _______________________
9.对……有耐心 _______________________
10.向某人解释 _______________________
11.与某人交朋友 _______________________
12.向某人介绍某人 _______________________
13.鼓励某人做某事 _______________________
feel sure of herself
regret doing sth.
be patient with...
explain to sb.
make friends with sb.
introduce sb.to sb.
encourage sb.to do sth.
英语
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14.参加 ______________
15.没什么,没关系(用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉)
_______________
join in
no problem
三、重点句子(阅读课文,完成下列句子)。
1.告诉我问题是什么时候开始的。
Tell me the problem .
2.那么你能解释一下后来发生了什么事情吗
So could you explain then
when
started
what
happened
英语
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3.你能告诉我她有什么不同吗
Can you tell me she’s
4.我能问下你是否已经向他提及这件事
Could I ask you’re this to her
5.也许她在新学校里感觉不太自信。
Maybe she doesn’t herself in her
new school.
how
different
if
mentioned
feel
very
sure
of
英语
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6.尽量弄清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。
Try to find out she without you.
7.所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。
So and explain to her that she
can your other friends too.
whether
feels
lonely
be
patient
with
her
make
friends
with
英语
◆ 课堂导学 ◆
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一、(听说训练) 听选信息。
听课本P72Activity 3 对话,请根据括号内的提示,回答第1~3三个问题。
1.How long have Lingling and her friend been friends
(2 / 5 / 7)
For five years./They have been friends for five years.
英语
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2.Where does Lingling get help
(parents / helpline / teacher)
3.What happened last term
(get separated / lose touch / go to the same school)
Helpline./She gets help from the helpline.
They got separated.
英语
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二、(听说训练) 询问信息。
你希望了解更多信息,请根据课文P72Activity 3 的相关内容向Friendship Helpline提两个问题。
第一个问题:你们周末上班吗
第二个问题:我可以通过邮件和你们谈吗
Do you work at weekends
Could I talk with you by email
英语
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三、根据课本P72 Activity 3的对话内容,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
refuse mention different separate be helpline
lonely alone patient explain encourage regret
Lingling is calling Friendship 1. .She has a problem
with her best friend.They’ve 2. friends for five years.
Helpline
been
英语
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They got 3. when they went to different schools last
term,but they stayed in touch.This term,her friend came to study
at her school.Lingling was so happy at first.But her friend is so
4. .Lingling’s friend doesn’t like Lingling to see her other friends.Lingling 5. this to her but she 6. .
to listen.
refuse mention different separate be helpline
lonely alone patient explain encourage regret
separated
different
mentioned
refused
英语
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refuse mention different separate be helpline
lonely alone patient explain encourage regret
Helpline tells Lingling her friend treats her like this maybe because
she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school.She probably
feels 7. .So Lingling should be 8. with her and
9. to her that she can make friends with Lingling’s other friends too.Lingling decides to 10. her to join in more.
lonely
patient
explain
encourage
英语
◆ 夯实基础 ◆
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一、单词拼写。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1.He lives alone,but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).
2.Ms White is a good teacher.She is always (有耐心的)
with all of his students.
3.Never (后悔) the things you have done before.Look forward to the future!
lonely
patient
regret
英语
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4.Listen!Our science teacher is (解释) the use of the robot.
5.We got (分开的) when we went to different schools last term.
explaining
separated
英语
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二、单项填空。
( )1.Banks actively encourage people money.
A.borrow B.borrowing
C.to borrow D.will borrow
( )2.My father refused me a mobile phone.
A.to buy B.buying
C.buy D.bought
C
A
英语
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( )3.I regret her advice on how to make fewer mistakes.
A.don’t listen to B.not listening to
C.not listen to D.not listening
( )4.When you feel helpless and ,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely
B
C
英语
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( )5.Can you tell me your bike this Sunday
A.that I can borrow
B.whether can I borrow
C.whether I can borrow
D.what I can borrow
C
英语
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三、完成句子。根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,补充完整句子,每空填一词。
1.无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go,nothing can make me ________ ___________
my motherland.
2.作为医生和护士,对病人要有耐心。
As doctors and nurses,we should the
patients.
get
separated
from
be
patient
with
英语
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3.昨天我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。
I my best friend yesterday.
4.我们互相保持联系。
We each other.
5.她说她对自己没有信心。
She said that she herself.
had
a
problem
with
stay
in
touch
with
didn’t
feel
sure
of
英语
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一、完形填空。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours 1 together without any argument,but other days they just could not 2 on what to do.
( )1.A.happily B.difficultly C.badly D.quietly
( )2.A.agree B.live C.come D.try
◆ 能力提升 ◆
A
A
英语
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1.A 解析:根据第一句及空后“without any argument”可知happily符合题意,故选A。
2.A 解析:根据下文可知,有时她们对要做的事情无法达成一致,agree on“对……达成一致意见”,故选A。
英语
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One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.
“Come on.Let’s play chess,”Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 3 .”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and
4 ,leaving Cindy alone.
( )3.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue
( )4.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away
C
D
英语
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3.C 解析:根据上下文的描述可推断,Anna说的是“轮到我作决定了”,所缺的词是decision。故选C。
4.D 解析:根据上下文的描述可推断,Anna有点不开心,就“离开”了,把Cindy独自留在了那里,故选D。
英语
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Cindy was very angry.After she got home,she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m so mad at her,”Cindy thought.
The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone, 5 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers,and she looked 6 .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 7 mad at Anna.
英语
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( )5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for
( )6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed
( )7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost
5.B 解析:第二天,她们的老师要她们交笔记本,asked for符合题意。故选B。
B
A
A
6.A 解析:根据空前“Anna没有她的笔记本”可推断,她看起来很“担忧”,所缺的词是worried。故选A。
7.A 解析:根据上下文的描述可推断,但是她“仍然”很生Anna的气,所缺的词是still。故选A。
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When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the
8 .“Thank you for being 9 ,Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs.Stone.
( )8.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule
( )9.A.patient B.honest C.active D.help
8.C 解析:根据下文内容可知吃午饭的时候,Cindy告诉了老师“真相”,所缺的词是truth。故选C。
C
B
9.B 解析:根据前一句可知Mrs Stone对Cindy说的是“谢谢你的诚实”,所缺的词是honest。故选B。
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Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.
( )10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize
解析:根据上下文的描述可推断,老师帮助她们“认识到”轮流作决定是一个好主意,所缺的词是realize。故选D。
D
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二、阅读理解。
A friendship is very important.However,it is not easy to build a lasting(持久的) friendship.In order to do that,you need to make the person who you want to make friends with trust you.Of course,
it is easier said than done.Here is some of my advice about making friends.
First,▲.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may bring you trouble.Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends,and I told him not to tell it to anybody else.But he lied to me!I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.It was so terrible.
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Second,it is not easy to maintain(维持) a friendship.You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict(矛盾).
My last suggestion is:you don’t have to use presents to show that you care about your friends.A friendship is not built on gifts.
Instead,it is made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends!They are your treasure(财富) in life!
英语
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( )1.What does the underlined word “trust” mean in English
A.Believe in. B.Look after. C.Look at. D.Give up.
( )2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲
A.be careful when you want to make friends with someone
B.friends usually make you happy in your life
C.friends should have the same hobby
D.friends often go shopping together
A
A
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( )3.The passage gives us suggestions about how to make friends.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Friends never lie or bring you trouble.
B.It’s easy to build a lasting friendship.
C.The writer’s friend once lied to him.
D.Your friends must be as kind as you think.
B
C
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( )5.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①②;③④;⑤ B.①②③;④;⑤
C.①②;③;④⑤ D.①;②③④;⑤
D
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三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
of friendship she much whether answer
if be anyone lonely classmate alone
This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.She feels
1. at first.She wants to make friends with her2. ,
lonely
classmates
英语
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of friendship she much whether answer
if be anyone lonely classmate alone
but she finds most 3. them are foreigners.Then she misses one of her close friend,Linda.Their 4. lasts for years.
But they had a quarrel last month.Looking at the gifts that Linda
sent her before,Mary misses Linda 5. than usual.She
holds the phone,but she is afraid to call 6. .
of
friendship
more
her
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of friendship she much whether answer
if be anyone lonely classmate alone
She worries about 7. Linda could answer her.Luckily,
Linda 8. her telephone.When Linda hears that it 9. .
Mary,she is touched and she says that she misses Mary very much.
At that moment,Mary feels that she is happier than10. .
else in the world.
whether
answers
is
anyone
谢谢观看
外研社版 八年级英语下册
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